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1、Adjectives Adjectives and Adverbsand Adverbs形容词形容词、副词副词形容词：1.作用 2.构成与变化 3.级1. 作定语 Jerry has an interesting book. He is a famous Chinese boy. You can see something interesting.形容词的用法:形容词是用来描写或修饰名词或代词， 说明人或事物的归属性质、状态、大小 或数量的词。2 .作表语 Tony looks handsome.系动词有：be, become, turn, get ,seem, grow, smell, ta
2、ste, sound, look, feel ,stay, go, keep 3.作补语 The good news made him happy. He found it easy to tell funny jokes.注意1： Simon looks _.A. happy B. happilySimon looked _ at me becauseI broke his glasses. A. angry B . angrily happyangrily中考链接：As the trip was pleasant, they didnt feel _(疲劳) at all.tiredThe
3、 cake Mrs Black made looks _, but it tastes _. A.bad; good B. bad; well C.badly; good D. badly; wellThe food on the plate smells _. You cant eat it. A.delicious B. badly C.well D.bad形容词的构成: 1.名词+ y变为形容词n + y: rainy, sunny foggy stormy, windy, snowy, frosty, cloudy, lucky, healthy, sleepy, noisy, gui
4、lty 2.名词+ ly变为形容词 n + ly: lovely, friendly, lonely, lively weekly, daily n+ ful: careful, beautiful n+ less: careless, useless n+ ous: dangerous3.名词+ 其它后缀变为形容词：He is _ (live), clever and outgoing. Our neighbours are _ (friend). The boy is very _(love). Its _ (like)that he will call again this evenin
5、g. We should take care of the _(old).livelyfriendlylovely likelyelderly副词：1.作用 2.构成与变化 3.分类A 副词的作用1.用来修饰2.说明时间,地点, 程度,方式等, 做状语.动词形容词全句副词副词做状语 I bought a storybook yesterday.( 时 间 ) I bought it there.( 地点 ) I read it happily.(方式 ) Its very interesting.(程度 ) Many birds live there _ (快 乐地生活) all year r
6、ound, they can_(容易地抓) catch fish for food. 副词修饰动词happilyeasilyThese trousers are_( 太紧),I prefer to wear jeans. 副词修饰形容词too tight I couldnt jump _(够高 ) to reach the maple leaves. 副词修饰副 词high enough_,its very difficult for giant pandas to survive in the wild. 副词修饰全句Sadly副词的构成1. 形容词+ly构成副词e.g. different
7、 badclose freeclear brightdangerous slowcareful correctneat nicedifferently closely clearly dangerously carefully neatlybadly freely brightly slowly correctly nicely2. 如果形容词以-y结尾,变副词时要将y变 为i,再加上-lye.g. angry happyheavynoisyeasyluckybusyangrily happily heavily noisily easily luckily busily-y i + -lyg
8、entle terrible simple probable possiblegently terribly simply probably possibly3. 以le结尾的形容词, 变副词时要 将e去 掉,再加-y-le -e + y根据要求写出下列单词的正确形式： 1.easy(副词) 2.correct(副词) 3.quiet(副词) 4.polite(副词) 5. noise(副词) 6. heavy (副词) 7. luck(副词) 8. angry(副词)easily correctly quietly politely noisily heavily luckily angri
9、lyHe is _ (live), clever and outgoing.Our neighbours are _ (friend) and we are happy here.livelyfriendly注意:3. 并非以-ly结尾的词都是副词adj.adj.注意: 2. true truly 它的形容词变成副词时是去e 再加 -lyfarearlylatestraighthard注意4:.有些词的形容词与副词的形 式一样.fasthighlong1. 顺序副词 Millie usually gets up at 6pm. .First, she brushes her teeth. Th
10、en, she washes her face. Next, she has breakfast. Afterwards, she takes a bus.Finally, she gets to school and has lessons.2. 频率副词always usually often sometimes seldom neverfrequency adverb 频率副词-_do you play computer games? - Never.How often对他们提问要用 How often(多长时 间一次)eg.He always shares everything wit
11、h others. They seldom dance because they dont like dancing.3. 方式副词She speaks English _. (fluent)He drives very _.(careful)fluentlycarefully我们用方式副词来说明某事件或情景发生的 方式。She dances beautifully._ does she dance?How我们用方式副词来回答以how开 头的特殊疑问句。4. 语气副词：so, such, very, quite, rather, too, enough The bag is so heavy.
12、 I cant carry it. = It is _ bag. I cant carry it.such a heavy区别几组区别几组易混淆易混淆的的副词副词、形容词形容词alreadyalready 常用于常用于肯定句肯定句yetyet 常用于常用于否定句否定句、疑问句疑问句 * * The train hasThe train has already already gonegone. .* * They havent come backThey havent come back yetyet. .suchsuch 修饰修饰名词名词 so so 修饰修饰形容词形容词、副词副词 * *I
13、 have never seenI have never seen suchsuch an an interestinginteresting filmfilm. .* *This box isThis box is so heavyso heavy thatthat I cant I cant carry it. carry it. alonealone( (单独单独、独自独自) )作作表语表语= =by oneselfby oneself lonelylonely( (孤独的孤独的) )可作可作表语表语、定语定语* * He livedHe lived alonealone, but he
14、 didnt feel, but he didnt feel lonelylonely. .* * Its aIts a lonelylonely village.village. hardhard( (努力地努力地) )hardlyhardly( (几乎不几乎不) )否定否定副词副词* * She works veryShe works very hardhard, and he, and he hardlyhardlyhas a rest on Sundays.has a rest on Sundays.The ComparativeThe Comparative & & Superlative DegreesSuperlative Degrees of of AdjectivesAdjectives & & AdverbsAdverbs形容词形容词
