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1、第第 1 页页 共共 8 页页 高高 级级 英英 语语第二册模拟试题第二册模拟试题（四）（四）I. Choose the rhetorical or figurative device from the list below that best describes the underlined words. All of the devices listed are used once. Mark your answer with capital letters like A, B, C, or J . (10%) Model: The difference, for example, bet
2、ween the much-touted Second International and the much-clouted Third International is not like the difference between the horse and buggy and the automobile. Answer: D List of devices: A. understatementB. simileC. metaphorD. antithesis E. repetitionF. transferred epithetG. hyperbole H. personificati
3、on I. metonymyJ. sarcasm 1.We observe today not a victory of party but a celebration of freedom, symbolizing an end as well as a beginning, signifying renewal as well as change. 2.These defects would disappear if only creative art were allowed to show the way to better things, but since the country
4、was blind and deaf to everything save the glint and ring of the dollar. 3.None of these people, I suppose, works less than twelve hours a day, and every one of them looks on a cigarette as a more or less impossible luxury. 4.They are like the Musketeers of Dumas who although they lived side by side
5、with each other, did not delve into each others lives or the recesses of their thoughts and feelings. 5.Out of the melting pot emerges a race that hates beauty as it hates truth. 6. and bring the absolute power to destroy other nations under the absolute control of all nations.第第 2 页页 共共 8 页页7.The c
6、harm of the conversation is that it does not really start from anywhere, and no one has any idea where it will go as it meanders or leaps and sparkles or just glows. 8.The country itself is not uncomely, despite the grime of the endless mills. 9.But in the American village and small town the pull is
7、 always toward ugliness, and in that Westmoreland valley it has been yielded to with an eagerness bordering upon passion. It is incredible that mere ignorance should have achieved such masterpieces of horror. 10. From East Liberty to Greensburg, a distance of twenty-five miles, there was not one in
8、sight from the train that did not insult and lacerate the eye. II. Determine whether the following statements are True or False. Mark them with T or F to indicate your answer. (15%)1. The method the writer uses in the expository writing“The Worker as Creator or Machine” is causal analysis. 2. In “Ma
9、rrakech” Orwell describes objectively the suffering and misery of the colonial people in Marrakech. 3. Hemingway does not belong to “the Sad Young men” or “the Lost Generation”. 4. Human beings change nature, and at the same time are changed by nature, according to the essay “The Worker as Creator o
10、r Machine”. 5. “The Inaugural Address” by J.F. Kennedy has been regarded by many in the United States as a classical speech, and many passages are often quoted. 6. Mencken believes that these people built such ugly houses because they were just ignorant. 7. Argument may never appear in a conversatio
11、n, according to Henry Fairlie. 8. The Future of the English lies in the final result of the battle between Englishness and Admass, according to what is stated in the essay “The Future of the English”. 9. “Marrakech” was written by George Orwell. 10. Mencken, in his “The Libido for the Ugly”, claims
12、that all the people living in Westmorland county love ugly things. 第第 3 页页 共共 8 页页III. Explain, in your own words, the meaning of the underlined part of each sentence. (10%)1.She accepted her status as an old woman, that is to say, as a beast of burden. 2.They got out of bed on the wrong side. 3.Wor
13、k is also his liberator from nature, his creator as a social and independent being. 4.To put cars and motorways before houses seems to Englishness a communal imbecility. 5.They “wanted to get into the fun before the whole thing turned belly up.” IV. Fifteen words are taken away at irregular interval
14、s from the passage below. Choose the most appropriate one of the given words or expressions and fill in the blanks. Mark your answer with capital letters like A, B, C, or O. (15%) A. outsideB. originalC. co-operationD. cathedrals E. builderF. othersG. inescapableH. from I. increasingJ. skilledK. ind
15、ividualityL. France M. transformation.N. veryO. kingdomUnless man exploits 1 , he has to work in order to live. However primitive and simple his method of work may be, by the 2 fact of production, he has risen above the animal 3 ; rightly has he been defined as “the animal that produces”. But work i
16、s not only an 4 necessity for man. Work is also his liberator 5 nature, his creator as a social and independent being. In the process of work, that is, the molding and changing of nature 6 of himself, man molds and changes himself. He emerges from nature by mastering her; he develops his powers of 7 , of reason, his sense of beauty. He separates himself form nature, from the 8
