《2018届高考英语一轮复习 module 5 the conquest of the universe the great sports personality课件 外研版必修5》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2018届高考英语一轮复习 module 5 the conquest of the universe the great sports personality课件 外研版必修5（41页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、Module 5 The Great Sports Personality 第一板块块 重点单词单词1. perform v. 表现现; 做, 履行, 完成; 演出, 表演(1)perform ones duty/promise 履行职责职责 /承诺诺perform an operation做手术术(2)performancen. 演出; 履行; 表现现put on/give a performance进进行演出(3)performern. 表演者【即时训练时训练 】单单句语语法填空Studies have shown that when exercise _(perform) in grou
2、ps, its not only great for improvingphysical health but for psychological health.She saw a slow but remarkable improvement in myClassroom _(perform) during the next year. is performedperformance完成句子A doctor will come to communicate with you about_.医生会过过来和你交流怎样样做手术术。how to perform the operation【巧学助记记
3、】观观看performThe performer is giving a performance. 表演者正在演出。 2. guarantee vt. 保证证; 担保n. 保证证, 保证书证书 ; 抵押物; 担保物(1)guarantee sth. /sb. against/from. . . 保证证不受/免遭保证证某人得到某物guarantee to do sth. 保证证做某事guarantee that. . . 保证证(2)(be)under guarantee 在保修期内give sb. a guarantee 给给某人承诺诺/保证证【误误区点拨拨】如果表达“保证证某人做某事”, g
4、uarantee不能用于guarantee sb. to do sth. , 只能用于guarantee to do sth. 或者guarantee+that从句。【即时训练时训练 】完成句子Hard work wont _ of successyou may want.努力工作并不能保证证你能达到你所期望的成功的水平。Freedom needs _ by responsibility.自由需要由责责任来保证证。guarantee you the levelto be guaranteed3. declare vt. 宣布, 宣告; 声明(1)declare war on/upon/agai
5、nst 向宣战战declare for/against表态态支持/反对对declare sth. /sb. (to be). . . 宣布为为declare that. . . 宣布, 宣称(2)declarationn. 宣布; 声明; 宣言the Declaration of Independence独立宣言【即时训练时训练 】完成句子The moment the Olympic Games_, the whole world cheered.奥运会一宣布开幕, 全世界都沸腾腾了。were declared openThe president wanted to _ the country
6、but the parliament _ his idea.总统总统 想对对那个国家宣战战, 但是议议会表达反对对他的意见见。declare war ondeclared against【熟词词生义义】Did you have anything to declare at customs?(declare意为为: _)申报报第二板块块 常考短语语句式1. on the increase 正在增加increase by 增加了increase to增加到increase in在方面增加【即时训练时训练 】The pressure at work is on the increase in all
7、occupations.译译: _各行各业业的工作压压力都在增加。With online shopping increasingly popular, theInternet is seen as an efficient way of reaching targetcustomers. (同义义句转换转换 )With the popularity of online shopping_, the Internet is seen as an efficient way of reaching target customers. on the increase介词词填空Increasingly
8、, people are realizing that our basicproblems are not that our salaries will increase _50% or increase _ $5, 000. byto【知识识拓展】其他“on+the+n. ”的介词词短语语: on the decrease 在减少on the rise 在上涨涨; 在增加on the decline 在衰退中, 在走下坡路on the move 在进进行中on the run 忙碌; 不停地奔波2. The marathon is the final Olympic event becaus
9、e_.马马拉松是奥运会最后的赛赛事, 因为为它被认为认为 是最难难的。it is thought to be the hardestthink +sb. /sth. +动词动词 不定式认为认为 某人/某物做某事It is thought that. . . 据认为认为 【误误区点拨拨】在“think+sb. /sth. +动词动词 不定式”中, 动词动词 不定式的形式可以是动词动词 不定式的一般式、完成式和进进行式。不定式的一般式表示动动作发发生在think之后或表示一种现现存的情况; 完成式表示发发生在think之前; 进进行式表示和think这这一动动作同时发时发 生。【即时训练时训练 】
10、同义义句改写The writer is thought to adapt his latest novel for afilm.=_ the writer will adapt his latest novelfor a film. It is thought thatAt one time, daydreaming was thought to be a causeof some mental illnesses.(句型转换转换 )At one time, _ daydreaming was acause of some mental illnesses.At one time, peopl
11、e thought daydreaming _a cause of some mental illnesses. it was thought thatwas/to be【知识识拓展】还还有一些动词动词 , 如say, believe, suppose, expect, know, consider等用法和think一样样, 也可用于“sb. /sth. +be+过过去分词词+动词动词 不定式”或者“it is +过过去分词词+that. . . ”句型中: The badly injured boy is said to be in hospital. =It is said that th
12、e badly injured boy is in hospital. 据说说那个受伤严伤严 重的男孩正在住院治疗疗。The badly injured boy is said to have been taken to the hospital. =It is said that the badly injured boy has been taken to the hospital. 据说说那个受伤严伤严 重的男孩已经经被送往医院。【要点拾遗遗】1. score vi. 评评分; 进进球n. 得分, 分数; 二十score a goal 进进球keep the score 记记分score
13、s of 许许多【即时训练时训练 】Traditional wisdom also has it that heavy television-watching lowers IQ(智商) _(score)and affects school performance. (填空)scores完成句子They played aggressively and even _.她们们打得很猛, 甚至进进了一个球。Seeing the old man lying on the ground, _.看到躺在地上的老人, 许许多人匆忙跑过过去扶他起来。scored a goalscores of people
14、hurried to pick him up【误误区点拨拨】score作名词词, 表示“二十”; 当前面有具体数字时时, score后不加s。例如: She wanted to buy three score of eggs. 她想买买60枚鸡鸡蛋。2. advantage n. 优势优势 ; 长处长处 , 优优点; 有利条件(1)have/win/gain an advantage over 胜过胜过 ; 优优于take advantage of 利用to ones advantage对对某人有利have the advantage of(doing)sth. 有(做)某事的有利条件 (2)
15、disadvantagen. 缺点, 不利因素【即时训练时训练 】完成句子As he already knew French, he_ the rest of the class.因为为他已经经学会法语语, 所以他比班上其他人占优势优势 。Low technology is not virtualso, to_ it.低技术术并不是虚构的, 因此要利用它。gained an advantage overtake advantage of(2016江苏苏高考)Parents should actively urge theirchildren to take advantage of the opportunity to joinspor
