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1、用心 爱心 专心1八种时态讲与练八种时态讲与练一. .一一 般般 现现 在在 时时一般现在时表示现在的状态或经常性，习惯性的动作，也表示主语具备的性格和能力。当主语为第一人称单数、第二人称单数、及所有人称复数时，谓语动词用当主语为第一人称单数、第二人称单数、及所有人称复数时，谓语动词用 当主语为第三人称单数当主语为第三人称单数 He,He, She,It,She,It, Jim,Jim, LucyLucy 等时，谓语动词用等时，谓语动词用 一般现在时的时间状语有：一般现在时的时间状语有：1、频度副词频度副词 Often. usually. always. Sometimes， once a w
2、eek .2、every + 时间类：eg： every day, every week 3 3、On Sundays 类结构.二. .现现 在在 进进 行行 时时现在进行时表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作。也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。其谓语动词由两部分组成： + 时间状语：时间状语：现在进行时时间状语很简单。1. now 2. look 、listen 3.these days 4.上下文提示，for example, “Where is your father?“【2012 北京】29. May I speak to the headmaster? He _
3、 a meeting now. Can I take a message? A. is havingB. hadC. hasD. will have三. . 一一 般般 将将 来来 时时表示在将来某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态。谓语动词结构： + + + 时间状语有：时间状语有：1, tomorrow 类。2, next + 时间类。 3 in/on + 时间/时间段。Eg ; in 100 years on May 1st 2013. 5，soon, right away.【2012.安徽省】41. -Lets discuss the plan, shall we?-Not now. I_
4、to an interview.A. goB. went C. am goingD. was going【2012 湖北宜昌】38. Its reported that some capsules（胶囊）are really bad for our health. Sounds terrible. Hopefully the problem as soon as possible.A. is solved B. has solved C. was solved D. will be solved 【2012 湖北襄阳】35. Have you washed the clothes?Not ye
5、t. But I _ them in half an hour.A. washed B. have washed C. will wash D. wash用心 爱心 专心2一一 般般 过过 去去 时时基本结构：基本结构：主语 + + 其它 + 时间状语。 动词过去式：动词过去式：规则变化： 1，+ed. 2, e 结尾+d. 3, 辅音字母+y 结尾 改 y 为 i + ed.4, 双写最后一字母+ed. 不规则变化：参考不规则变化表。时间状语时间状语：1, yesterday 类。2, last + 时间类。3, . ago 类。4, in/on + 过去时间。Eg ; in 2001. o
6、n May 1st 2001. 5.特别记忆：the other day【2012 北京】26. Where were you last Saturday? I _ in the Capital Museum. A. am B. will be C. wasD. have been 【2012 江苏徐州】9. I know a little about Thailand, as I there three years ago.A. have been B. have gone C. will go D. went现现 在在 完完 成成 时时。1 1 定义定义：表示某一动作刚刚结束完成，表示过去
7、发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，表示过去已经开始的某一动作或状态一直持续到现在，可能还会持续下去。3,3, 谓语动词基本结构谓语动词基本结构: : + 4 4 时间状语：时间状语： already (否定 yet) ever (否定 never) just before for+段时间 since+点时间 in the past/last few years; over the years, so far, up to now5 5 本时态重点：本时态重点： have been to have gone to have been in (for.)6. 在表示动作延续的时间长短
8、时， 需将 变成 【2012 福建福州】 Hello, may I speak to Mr. Smith? Sorry, he isnt in. He _the office.A. has been to B. has gone to C. has been away 【2012贵州贵阳】36. “Have you ever been to Tokyo?” “Yes, I _ there twice. Its a modern city.”A. have gone B. have been C. had gone 【2012 甘肃鸡西市】 She_ her hometown for many
9、years. No one nearly knows her.A. has been away from B. has left C. had left【2012 广东】43. You havent been to the West Lake, have you?_. But I will go there with my parents this summer vacationA. No, I havent B. No, I didnt C. Yes, I have D. Yes, I did 【2011 湖北恩施】34. When did you buy the computer? I h
10、ave _ this computer for 5 years, but it still works well用心 爱心 专心3A. boughtB. haveC. had 【2012 湖北十堰】34. Ben is a foreign teacher. So far, he _ in Shiyan for five years. A. was teaching B. has taughtC. will teachD. taught过过 去去 进进 行行 时时过去进行时表示在过去某一时间正在进行或发生的动作。基本结构：主语+ + + 其它 + 时状。 常与 at this time of y
11、esterday, at 7:00 last Monday ,when/while 从句连用或根据上下文判断。【2012 广东】31. Jennyin the kitchen when you called her at 5 oclock this afternoon. A. is cookingB. was cookingC. cooksD. Cooked过过 去去 将将 来来 时时基本结构基本结构： 主语+ + +其它构成。Wang Lei said that she would visit her uncle next Saturday .过去将来时也可以用过去将来时也可以用“was(“
12、was( werewere ) ) goinggoing toto + +动词原形动词原形”来表示。来表示。Wang Lei said that she was going to visit her uncle next Saturday过过 去完成时时去完成时时过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作。它表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去” 。表示过去某一时间可用 by ,before 等构成的短语，也可用when ,before 等引导的从句或者通过上下文表示。基本结构基本结构：主语+ + 构成。九、几种特殊结构1. 用 used to 也可表示过去常常。注意：used
13、to , be used to , be used to 2012 江苏连云港】9. Jeremy Lin an unknown basketball player in New York Knicks for quite a long time.A. used to be B. used to being C. is used to be D. was used to be 【2012 黔西南】24. Mary used to _ to work, but she is used to _to work now. A. riding a bike, taking a bus B. ridin
14、g a bike, take a bus C. ride a bike, taking a bus D. ride a bike, take a bus 2012 四川宜宾】29. My grandma _ us stories when I was young. A. was used to tell B. is used to telling C. used to tell D. used to telling2. go, come, start, move, leave, arrive, stay 等常用 表示即将发生的事情。用心 爱心 专心4We are moving to the countryside. The air there is fresher.3. 在 if( ) 引导的条件状语从句和 引导的时间状语从句 中，用 时态， 主句用 时态， 即“主将从现”而在 if（ ）, when 等引导的宾语从句中，一般使用将来时在虚拟语气里
