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1、虚拟语气英语中的语气分为陈述语气、祈使语气、虚拟语气三类。虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，而不表示客观存在的事实，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。虚拟语气通过谓语动词的特殊形式来表示。在名词从 句中在非真实条件从句中其他情形含有【标 志词】的 名词从句 谓语用【should+动词原形】混 合 时 间 虚 拟 句倒 装 虚 拟 句含 蓄 虚 拟 句三种基本形态虚拟语气1. 名词从句虚拟句 (从句谓语形式均为：should + 动词原形，should 可以省略)I suggest that we should go tomorrow.I suggested that we s
2、hould go the next day.【标志词】：ask(要求)，advise，beg, command, desire, demand，decide，deserve，determine，insist，move（提议） ，order，require，urge，propose 等。2. 三种基本形态表示虚拟的时间条件从句主句与现在事实相反 Did or were Would (should, might,could)+do与过去事实相反Had done or had been Would (should, might, could)+have done(been)与将来事实可能相反Were
3、 to (should)+doWould (should, might, could) + do If I had enough money, I would run a company of my own.You would have missed the train if you had not hurried.If he were to (should) come here, how would you tell him about this?3. 混合时间虚拟句If they had invested in that stock, they might be wealthy now.4
4、.倒装虚拟句当 if 条件句中有助动词 should, had 或 were 时，则可以省去 if，而将 should, had 或 were 置于句首，从而构成倒装虚拟句，意义不变。Were he to leave today, he would get there by Monday.5.含蓄虚拟句What would I have done without you? But for their help, I would not have finished the task.6.其他虚拟句型6.1 Wish 后的宾语从句中：I wish I were a little younger.6.2 if only 感叹句中：if only I were taller.6.3 as if/ as though：I really dont care for the way youre speaking to me. It seems as if you were my father.
