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1、新东方在线 网络课堂电子教材系列 四级基础精品词汇讲义1四级基础精品词汇讲义四级基础精品词汇讲义主讲：任志远主讲：任志远欢迎使用新东方在线电子教材欢迎使用新东方在线电子教材大学词汇常用的前缀和后缀大学词汇常用的前缀和后缀1.常用前缀常用前缀 aero-: concerning the air of aircraft plane-aeroplane space-aerospaceanti-: against: opposite ofnuclear-antinuclearmatter-antimatterwar-antimatterauto-: of or by oneselfbiography
2、-autobiographycriticism-autocriticismbe-: to treat as the stated thingfriend-befriendlittle-belittlebi-: two; twice; doublelingual-bilingualcycle-bicyclebio-: concerning living thingschemistry-biochemistrysphere-biosphereby-, bye-: less importantproduce-by-produceway-bywaycenti-: hundredth partgrade
3、-centigrademeter-centimeterco-: together, withauthor-coauthorexist-coexistcol-: (used before l) together, withlocation-collocationcom-(used before b, m, p) together, withpassion-compassioncon-: together, withcentric-concentric新东方在线 网络课堂电子教材系列 四级基础精品词汇讲义2federation-confederationcontra-: oppositedict
4、ion-contradictionnatural-contranaturalcor-: (used before r) together, withrelate-correlaterespond-correspondcounter-: oppositeact-counteractattack-counterattackcross-: across; going between the stated things and joining themcountry-crosscountrybreed-crossbreedde-:showing an opposite;to remove;to red
5、ucecode-decodevalue-devaluedis-: not; the opposite ofadvantage-disadvantageagree-disagreehonest-dishonestem-:(used before b, m, p ) to cause to becamebody-embodypower-empoweren-: to cause to become; to makedanger-endangerlarge-enlarge ex-: former (and still living )minister-ex-ministerwife-ex-wife e
6、xtra-: outside; beyondcurricular-extracurricularordinary-extraordinaryfore-: in advance,before; in or an the frontarm-forearmwarn-forewarnil-: (used before l ) notlegal-illegalliterate-illiterateim-: (used before b, m, p ) notmoral-immoralpossible-impossiblein-: notdirect-indirectsensitive-insensiti
7、veinfra-: below in a range; beyondred-infraredstructure-infrastructureinter-: between; amongchange-interchangenational-internationalintra-: inside, within; intocity-intracitydepartment-intra-departmentir-: (used before r ) notregular-irregularresponsible-irresponsiblekilo-: thousand gram-kilogram me
8、ter-kilometermacro-: large,esp.concerning a whole system rather than particular parts ofeconomics-macroeconomicsstructure-macrostructure mal-: bad or badlyfunction-malfunctiontreat-maltreatmicro-: extremely smallcomputer-microcomputer新东方在线 网络课堂电子教材系列 四级基础精品词汇讲义3electronics-microelectronicsmid-: mid
9、dleday-middaynight-midnightmini-: small; shortbus-minibusskirt-miniskirtmis-: bad or badly ; wrong or wronglyfortune-misfortuneunderstand-misunderstandmono-: one; singleplane-monoplanetone-monotonemulti-: more than one; manypurpose-multipurposenational-multinationalnon-: notresident-non(-)residentse
10、nse-nonsenseout-: outside; beyondlive-outlivedoor-outdoorover-: too much; above; additionalhead-overheadtime-overtimepoly-: manycentric-polycentricsyllabic-polysyllabicpost-: later than; aftergraduate-postgraduatewar-postwarpre-:before; in advance pay-prepaywar-prewarpro-: in favor of, supporting Am
11、erica-pro-America abortion-pro-abortionpseudo-: not real; falsename-pseudonymscience-pseudosiciencere-: again; back to the former stateuntie-reuniteuse-reuseself-: by means of oneself or inself; of, to, with, for, or inoneself or itselfemployed-self-employedtaught-self-taughtsemi-: half; partlycircl
12、e-semicirclefinal-semifinalstep-: not by birth but through a parent who has remarriedmother-stepmotherchildren-stepchildrensub-: under, below; less important; part of the stated biggerwholedivide-subdividesection-subsectionsuper-: more, larger, greader than usualmarket-supermarkernatural-supernatura
13、l tele-: at or over a long distance; by or for televisioncommunication-telecommunicationscreen-telescreentherm(o)-: concerning heat新东方在线 网络课堂电子教材系列 四级基础精品词汇讲义4chemistry-thermochemistrymeter-thermometertrans-: across, on or to the other side of; betweenAtlantic-transatlanticplant-transplanttri-: thr
14、ee; three times angular-triangular cycle-tricycleultra-: beyond; very, extremelymodern-ultramodernsound-ultrasoundun-: not certain-uncertain fortunate-unfortunateunder-: too little; belowdevelop-underdevelopsea-undersrauni-: one, singer form-uniform directional-unidirectionalcice-: next in the rank;
15、 belowchairman-vice-chairmanpresident-vice-president2.常用后缀常用后缀（1）名词后缀）名词后缀 -ability, -ibilityable-abilityflexible-flexibility-agepost-postageshort-shortage-alarrive-arrivalrefuse-refusal-an, -ian, -arianlibrary-librarianmusic-musician-ance, -enceappear-appearancerefer-reference-ancy, -encyemerge-emergencyexpect-expectancy-arit, -entapply-applicantcorre
