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1、 口译笔译分类词汇（02）-外经贸类词汇澳新紧密经济关系协定 ANZCERTA：Australia New Zealand Closer Economic Relations Trade Agreement 摆脱亚洲金融危机的影响 shake off the impact of the financial crisis 帮助人才脱颖而出 help excellent talents find way to distinction 备件 spare parts 部长级会议 ministerial meeting 采取积极财政政策 proactive fiscal policy 出口创汇型/外向型
2、产业 export-oriented industry 垂直兼并 vertical merger 倒爷 profiteer 抵免 offset 东盟自由贸易区 AFTA：ASEAN Free Trade Area 东南亚国家联盟 ASEAN：Association of South-East Asian Nations 对外项目承包 foreign project contracting 反倾销措施 anti-dumping measures against 防伪标志 anti-fake label 放松银根 ease monetary policy 非配额产品 quota-free prod
3、ucts 非生产性投资 investment in non-productive projects 风险管理/评估 risk management/ assessment 风险基金 venture capital 风险准备金 loan loss provision/ provisions of risk 岗位培训 on-the-job training 港元的联系汇率制 the linkage system between the US dollar and the HK dollar 搞活国有大中型企业 revitalize large and medium-sized state owne
4、d enterprises 工程项目 engineering project 工业增加值 industrial added value 公正合理 equitable and rational 固定资产投资 investment in the fixed assets 广开就业门路 increase employment opportunities; create jobs in every possible way; open up more channels of employment 规模经济 scale economy/ economies of scale 国合企业（即国有合作社） s
5、tate-owned cooperatives 国际清算 international settlement 国际收支平衡 balance of international payments/ balance of payment 国际收支不平衡 disequilibrium of balance of payment 国家补贴 public subsidies 国家鼓励项目 projects listed as encouraged by the state 国家科技创新体系 State Scientific and Technological Innovation System 国家现汇结存
6、 state foreign exchange reserves合理引导消费 guide rational consumption 横向兼并 horizontal merger 坏帐、呆帐、死帐 bad account/ dead account/ uncollectible account/bad debt/ bad loan 货币市场 money market 机构臃肿 overstaffing in (government) organizations 机构重叠 organizational overlapping 技工贸结合的科技型企业 scientific and technolog
7、ical enterprises that integrate scientific and technological developmentwith industrial and trade development 季节性调价 seasonal price adjustments 既成事实 established/accomplished facts 减免债务 reduce and cancel debts 建材 building materials 进口环节税 import linkage tax 经常项目 current account 经常性的财政收入 regular revenue
8、s 竟价投标 competitive bidding 就业前培训 pre-job training 控股公司 holding company 垃圾融资 junk financing 劳动密集性企业 labor-intensive enterprises 劳务合作 labor service cooperation 累计实现顺差 143.4 美元 accumulatively realizing trade surplus 利改税 substitution of tax payment for profit delivery 流动人口 floating population 龙头产品 lagsh
9、ip product 乱集资、乱摊派、乱收费 unwarranted pooling of funds, arbitrary requisition of donations and exaction of fees from enterprises/ unauthorized pooling of funds, compulsory donations and random levies on enterprises 慢性萧条 chronic depression 农业技术合作 ATC：Agricultural Technical Cooperation 盘活存量资产 revitalize
10、stock assets 配件 accessories 皮包公司 flying-by-night company; bogus company 平等互利、讲求实效、形式多样、共同发展的方针 pursuing practical results, adopting various waysand seeking common development/ the principle of equality, mutual benefit, efficiency, diversity andmutual development 瓶颈制约 “bottleneck”restrictions 企业的自我约束
11、机制 self-regulating mechanism of enterprises 企业技术改造 technological updating of enterprises 企业亏损补贴 subsidies to cover enterprise losses 企业所得税 corporate income tax 千年问题、千年虫 millennium bug 抢得先机 take the preemptive opportunities清理、修订 screen and modify 求同存异 overcome differences and seek common ground 商住和公益
12、设施建设 commercial, residential and public utility construction 申报制度 reporting system; income declaration system 实行股份制 enforce stockholding system 实行国民待遇 grant the national treatment to, treat foreign investors as quals to the Chinese counterparts 市场准人的行政管理措施 AAMA： Administrative Aspects of Market Acce
13、ss 适销对路的产品 readily marketable products 双重轨制 two-tier system / double-track system 水利 water conservation 所有制形式 forms of ownership 贪图安逸 crave comfort and pleasure 通货紧缩 deflation 通货膨胀 inflation 同步增长 increase in the same pace 外援方式 modality of foreign aid 无氟冰箱 freon-free refrigerator 无纸交易 paperless trans
14、action 现代企业制度 modern corporate system 消费膨胀 inflated consumption 协议投标 negotiated bidding 信息化 informationize 形成统一、开放和竞争有序的市场 establish an unified, open market with orderly competition 亚欧会议 ASEM：Asia-Europe Meeting 亚太法定计量论坛 APLMF：Asia Pacific Legal Metrology Forum 亚太工商咨询理事会 ABAC： APEC Business Advisory
15、 Council 亚太计量程序 APMP：Asia Pacific Metrology Program 亚太经合组织部长级会议 AMM：APEC MinisteriaI Meeting 亚太经合组织经济领导人会议 AELM： APEC Economic Leaders Meeting 亚太经济合作组织 APEC：Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation亚太能源研究中心 APERC：Asia Pacific Energy Research Center 亚太商业论坛 ABF：APEC Business Forum 亚太商业网络 APB-Net：Asia-Pacific
16、Business Network 亚太实验室认可合作 APLAC：Asia Pacific Laboratory Accreditation Cooperation 亚太通讯与数据系统 ACDS：APEC Communications and Database System 亚太信息基础设施 APII：Asia-Pacific Information Infrastructure 亚太中小企业技术交流与培训中心 ACTETSME：APEC Center for Technology Exchange and Training for Small and Medium Enterprises 亚洲开发银行 ADB: Asian Development Bank 以试点的形式实行外贸权自动登记制度 implement an automatic registration system of foreign trading rights on a trial basis 营业税 turnover tax
