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1、2014 考研英语：小作文写作常用短语及句子2014 考研英语考研英语：小作文写作常用短语及句子：小作文写作常用短语及句子1、常用与开头的短语、句式(1)with the(rapidly)growing popularity of(computers/private cars)in China，the quality of our lives has been considerably changed.(2)With the(rapid)growth of(our economy/population)，many problems such as(water shortages/waste o
2、f energy/lack of professionals and chaotic management)are beginng to surface(3)With the development of(science and technology/market economy)，more and more/an increasing number of people come to realize that(4)Currently there is a widespread/serious concern over (illegal publication/drug abuse/negat
3、ive influence of western cultures)。(5)Nowadays ，a heated debated/discussion aboutis under way in China .some people believe that，whereas others argue that(6)There are some reasons for owning (private cars/ personal computers)。To begin with，Next，Last，There are，on the oher hand，many reasons against it
4、，First，Second，Finally，(7)There are many advantanges and disadvantages in(owning a car)。(8)There are various /at least three ways/possible techniques/problems/methods to do something(9)Smoking/Alcoholic beverage should be banned from college campuses for toe reasons.The first reason is thatThe second
5、 reason is that/On the one hand ，On the other hand，(10)The possible solutions of (the enery crisis/water shortanges/these social problems)depend on three factors(11)The tow major reasons responsible for(the rapid economic growth /the widespread of fake products )are2.常用于结尾的短语、句式(1)It is hoped that w
6、e should place much emphasis on/pay more attention to(2)To conclude，we can see that(the best way/the possible solution)is(3)In short，(shortages of water，decrease of fertile fields and environmental pollution)are the major problems to be solved to(increase rain production)。(4)In order to make our wor
7、ld a better palce in which to live we should make great efforts to(5)In a word，there are three suggestions we must follow，only in this way can we(achieve a great success)。(6)It is time for us to take an actie part in(7)Let us work hand in hand in hand to(solve these social problems)3.陈述或论证观点、看法(view
8、，point，opinion)、原因(reason、cause)、方法、手段、措施、步骤(method，means，measures，step)、因素(factor)、利弊、优缺点(advantage，disadvantage)时常用的词语、句式：(1)引述段落提出问题时常用的句式、词语：的原因有许多。There are many reasons why的原因如下;The reasons whyare as follows我的看法是My opinon is that(2)展开段落论证时常用的句式、词语：、第一层次(首先)First，Firstly，In the first place，Firs
9、t of all，To begin with，For one thing.我的第一理由是My first reason is that主要因素是The main factor is that第二层次(其次)Second，Secondly，In the Second plce，Next，Then，For another，另一种方法是Another means ofis to do第二种解决方法是the second solution is that第三层次(第三点)Third，athirdly，besides，in adition，furthermore，what is more importa
10、nt(3)总结性段落常用句式、词语：最后一点 last，lastly，finally，in the last place，last of all，in short，in brief简言之 in a word，in summary，tosum up总之，in conclusion，on the whole，altogether，in all因此，so，thus，hence，therefor.Consequently，for thee reasons结果，in consequence，as a result由此可见it will be seen from it that2014 考研英语：九篇必背
11、作文(二)2014 考研英语考研英语：九篇必背作文：九篇必背作文(二二)2. 空气污染(隐形杀手)2.图画/图表描述段 Pollution is becoming more and more serious all over the world. As is shown in the cartoon， two cars are giving off waste gas and three people are trying to avoid breathing in the poisonous gas by masking their face with their hands. The po
12、isonous gas sent off by factories， domestic appliances and automobiles has made the air unhealthy for people to breathe.5.意义阐述段 There is no denying that automobiles are indications of civilization， progress and development; nevertheless ， automobiles cause the serious problem of air pollution. Scien
13、tists have warned that unless effective measures are taken， the problem of pollution will eventually get out of hand. Actually， people are showing a real concern over the problem. For example， there is an increasingly loud voice from the public for firm action against pollution from automobiles.10 建
14、议措施段Indeed， the earth is our home and we have the duty to take care of it for ourselves and for our descendants. In my opinion， we should work out concrete solutions to the problem of pollution from poisonous gas given off by automobiles. For example， the automobiles should be equipped with a device
15、 which can dispose of waste gas so as to prevent it from polluting air. Only in this way can we really solve the problem of air pollution caused by automobiles.2014 考研英语：九篇必背作文(三)2014 考研英语考研英语：九篇必背作文：九篇必背作文(三三)3. 沙漠化2.图画/图表描述段As is shown in the picture， we can see clearly the relation ship between p
16、eople and desert. In the left hand picture， people are fleeing from greedy sand hills because they cut down all the trees. The caption reads， As the sand advances， we retreat. In the right hand picture， the people have returned carrying tools， water， and young trees to plant the land again. The caption reads： As we advance， the sand retreats.5.意义阐述段It seems to me that the cartoonist is sending a message about the importance o
