《定语从句中的as及其与which的异同 2》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《定语从句中的as及其与which的异同 2（3页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、2 定语从句中的定语从句中的 as 及其与及其与 which 的异同的异同1. As 引导的限制性定语从句：当先行词有 the same,such,as,so 修饰时，要用 as 代替 who（m), which, 或 that 引导定语从 句。 He is such a lazy man as nobody wants to work with. 他是一个如此懒的人以至于没有人愿意和他一起工作。 Harry Potter is such an interesting book as all kids like to read.哈利波特是如此有趣的一本书，以至于所有的孩子们都喜欢读。Id li
2、ke to have the same books as are used in your school. 我想拥有和你们学校用的一样的书。 He is not such a person as I expected. 他不是我所想的那种人。 He will many as pretty a girl as he can find. 他尽可能找到一个优秀的女孩结婚。 2. As 引导的非限制性定语从句与 which 引导的非限制性定语从句的异同。 which 和 as 都可以指代主句中的一部分或整个句子的内容，有时可以互换。 Our team lost the game, as/ which
3、was reported in the news paper. 我们队输了比赛，在报纸在已经报道了。 She was terrified, as/ which I could see from her eyes. 她很害怕，我从她的眼睛里可以看出来。 区别： （1）as 引导的非限制性定语从句可以放在主句前面，插在主句中间或放在主句末尾；而 which 引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句后面。 As anybody can see, the elephant is like a snake. = The elephant, as anybody can see, is like a snake
4、. = The elephant is like a snake, as anybody can see. = Mary was late again, which made the teacher angry. (2) as 引导的从句有“正如” “正像”之意，而 which 则无此意。常用句型有：as we all know, as is known to all, as everybody can see, as is expected 等。 As is known to everyone, the moon travels round the earth once every mont
5、h. (3) as 引导的从句在意义上不是否定的。而 which 不受此限制。 He did the experiment successfully, as had been expected. He failed in the experiment, which was unexpected.三 定语从句与强调结构的区别定语从句与强调结构的区别It is the place where they lived before. It is in the place that they lived before. 第一个句子为定语从句，where 指代 the place，在定语从句中作状语，第二
6、个句子为强调结 构, 强调 in the place, that 没有意义，把 in the place 放回后面句子,句子意义完整。 -Where did you get to know her? where 引导定语从句，相当于 on which, 本题把定语从句与强调句型结合起来进行考查，答 语的完整形式为: It was on the farm where we worked that I got to know her.4定语从句与并列结构定语从句与并列结构He has two sons, neither of whom looks like him. He has two sons
7、, and neither of them looks like him. I ve got two sisters. Both of them are in Shanghai. 第一个句子为定语从句，关系代词 whom 指代 two sons, 在定语从句中做介词 of 的宾语。 第二个句子为并列结构，有并列连词 and 连接，人称代词 them 指代 two sons。第三个为两 个独立的句子，两个句子中间用句号。5定语从句与状语从句定语从句与状语从句He found the books where he had put. He found the books in the place w
8、here he had put. 第一个句子为状语从句，where he had put 作主句 He found the books 的地点状语。 第二个 句子为定语从句，where 引导从句修饰 the place。 This is such an interesting book that Id like to read it. This is such an interesting book as Id like to read. 第一个句子为结果状语从句，在结果状语从句中。it 指代 book 做 read 的宾语。第二个句子 为定语从句，关系代词 as 指代先行词 book 在定语
9、从句中作 read 的宾语。 语法专练 1. 单项填空 1. Many children,_parents are away in big cities, are taken good care of in the village. A. their B. whose C. of them D. with whom 2. It rained hard yesterday, _ prevented me from going to the park. A. that B. which C. as D.it 3._ is reported in the newspapers, talks betw
10、een the two countries are making progress. A. It B. As C. That D. What 4. Whenever I met her, _ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile. A. who B. which C. when D. that 5. I travel to the Binhai New Area by light railway every day, _ do many businessmen who live in downtown of Tianjin. A
11、. as B. which C. when D. where 6. The Science Museum, _ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of Londons tourist attractions. A. which B. what C. that D. where 7. They will fly to Washington, _ they plan to stay for two or three days. A. where B. there C.which D. when 8.-Do you have any
12、thing to say for yourselves?-Yes, theres one point _ we must insist on. A. why B. as C. how D./ 9. These houses were sold at such a low price_ people expected. A. when B. as C. which D. that 10. The humans are destroying nature day by day, _, of course, will cause severe punishment from it sooner or later. A. who B. when C. on which D. which
