高中英语 unit1 festivals around the world reading课件 新人教版必修3

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1、Reading 重要传统节庆 元旦(1月1日)-New Years Day 成人节(日本,1月15日)-Adults Day 情人节(2月14日)-Valentines Day 元宵节(阴历1月15日)-Lantern Festival 狂欢节(巴西,二月中下旬)-Carnival 桃花节(日本女孩节,3月3日)- Peach Flower Festival 国际妇女节(3月8日)-International Womens Day 愚人节(4月1日)-Fools Day复活节(春分月圆后第一个星期日)-Easter 国际劳动节(5月1日)-International Labour Day 男孩

2、节(日本,5月5日)-Boys Day 母亲节(5月的第二个星期日)-Mothers Day 把斋节-Bamadan开斋节(4月或5月,回历十月一日)-Lesser Bairam银行休假日(英国, 5月31日)-Bank Holiday国际儿童节(6月1日)-International Childrens Day父亲节(6月的第三个星期日)-Fathers Day端午节(阴历5月5日)-Dragon Boat Festival 仲夏节(北欧6月)-Mid-Summer Day 中秋节(阴历8月15日)-Moon Festival 教师节(中国,9月10日)-Teachers Day 敬老节(日

3、本,9月15日)- Old Peoples Day 啤酒节(德国十月节,10月10日)-Oktoberfest 南瓜节(北美10月31日)-Pumpkin Day 鬼节(万圣节除夕,10月31日夜)-Halloween 万圣节(11月1日)-Hallowmas 感恩节(美国,11月最后一个星期4)- Thanksgiving 护士节(12月12日)-Nurse day 圣诞除夕(12月24日)-Christmas eve 圣诞节(12月25日)-Christmas day 节礼日(12月26日)-Boxing day 新年除夕(12月31日)-New Years Eve 春节(阴历一月一日)-

4、 Spring FestivalPre-reading1. What is your favourite holiday of the year? Why? 2. What festivals or celebrations do you enjoy in your city or town? Do you like spending festivals with your family or with friends? What part of a festival do you like best-the music, the things to see, the visits or th

5、e food?ReadingNew words:starve: cause to suffer or die from hungersatisfy: give sb. what he wants or needsarrival: the act of arrivingorigin: a starting pointtrick: a stupid or childish actgain: obtainadmire: look at with pleasure or satisfactionenergetic: full of energy; activeWhat festivals are me

6、ntioned in each paragraph?P1. Ancient festivalscelebrate the end of the cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn; celebrate when hunters catch animals.Fast readingP 2. Festivals of the DeadJapan -ObonMexico-Day of the DeadAmerica-HalloweenP 3. Festivals to Honour PeopleDragon Boat Fest

7、ivalColumbus Day(India)October 2P 4. Harvest FestivalsHarvest and Thanksgiving FestivalMid-Autumn festivalP 5.Spring festivalCarnivalEaster Cheery Blossom FestivalObon(盂兰盆) in JapanHalloween (万圣节)Dragon Boat Festival屈原故里Columbus DayHarvest FestivalsComprehending1. When did ancient people celebrate?

8、2. What are festivals of the dead for? 3. Why does India have a national festival on October 2? 4. Why are autumn festivals happy events? 5. Name three things people do at spring festivals. 6. What is one important reason to have festivals and celebrations?Comprehending1. When did ancient people cel

9、ebrate?They would celebrate the end of the cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn and hunters catching animals.2. What are festivals of the dead for?They are held to honor the dead, or satisfy and please the ancestors. 3. Why does India have a national festival on October 2?India has

10、 a national festival on October 2 to honor Mahatma Gandhi, the leader who helped gain Indias independence from Britain.4. Why are autumn festivals happy events?People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter, and because a season of agricultural work is over.5. Name three things pe

11、ople do at spring festivals.Eating dumplings, fish and meat; giving children lucky money in red paper; dancing and singing.6. What is one important reason to have festivals and celebrations?Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of our customs and forget our daily life for a little while.Intensive re

12、adingTrue or False1. The ancient people neednt worry about their food. 2. Halloween used to be a festival intended to honor the dead. FT3. Qu Yuan was a great poet who people honor a lot in China. 4. Mid-autumn Festival is held to celebrate the end of autumn. 5. Easter celebrates the birth of Jesus.

13、 TFFExplanation 1. Festival are meant to celebrate important events.节日就是庆祝重要事件的活动。mean 的用法 1). mean doing sth.mean doing sth. 的意思是“意味着( 必须要做某事或导致种结果)”, 其主语通常是指事物的词。2). mean to do sth.mean to do sth. 的意思是“打算或企图做某事”,其主语通常是表示人的名词或代词,其过去完成式表示“本来打算做某事”。3). mean sb. to do sth.mean sb. to do sth. 的意思是“打算让某

14、人做某事”,也可以用于被动结构。4). mean 后接名词、副词或从句mean 后接名词或副词,意为“表示;打算;存心”等意思;后接that 从句,意为“表示”。5). be meant for该短语的意思是“打算给予;打算作用”。In some parts of London, missing a bus means _ for another hour.A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. to be waiting句意为:在伦敦的一些地方,错过一班 公共汽车意味着再等一个小时。A想一想2. Discuss when they take place, what

15、they celebrate and one thing that people do at that time.讨论它们(中国节日)什么时间进行,庆祝的是什么事件,并说出人们在那天所做的一件事。take place 发生;举行 The performance didnt take place after all.演出终于没有进行。 Was there anybody passing by when the accident took place?事故发生时,有人路过那里吗?与place相关短语:in the first place (用于列举举理由)首先,第一点in the last place 最后in ones place 处处于某人的位置,为为某人设设身处处地想一想in place 放在原来的位置,就位in place of 代替,用而不用take ones place 找替某人接替某人的位置Great changes _ in the rural areas in the last two decades.A. have taken place

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