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1、八年级英语下册知识点总结八年级英语下册知识点总结 Unit 5 Topic 11. How are you doing?=How are you? 你好吗?2. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事invite sb. to sp. 邀请某人去某地3. go to the movies=go to the cinema 去看电影4. one of +可数名词复数 .中的一个one of +形容词最高级+可数名词复数 . 最.中的一个5. prepare sth. for sb.=prepare sb. sth. 为某人准备某物6. say. to sb. 对某人说.7.
2、on ones way to sp. 在某人去某地的路上8. be able to do sth. 能够做某事9. a ticket to. .的票10. plan to do sth. 计划做某事11. 表示情绪的单词:excited,happy,sad,angry,disappointed12. 连系动词(linking verb),又叫系动词,是用来辅助主语的动词,本身有词义,但不能单独作谓语,其后必须跟表语,构成系表结构,用来说明主语的状况、性质、特征等。系动词分类1)状态系动词)状态系动词用来表示主语状态,只有 be 一词,例如:He is a teacher. 他是一名教师。(is
3、 与补足语一起说明主语的身份。)2)持续系动词)持续系动词用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度,主要有 keep, rest, remain, stay, lay, stand, 例如:He always kept silent at meeting. 他开会时总保持沉默。This matter rests a mystery. 此事仍是一个谜。3)表像系动词)表像系动词用来表示“看起来像“这一概念,主要有 seem, appear, look, 例如:He looks tired. 他看起来很累。He seems (to be) very sad. 他看起来很伤心。4)感官系动词)感官系动词
4、感官系动词主要有 feel, smell, sound, taste, 例如:This kind of cloth feels very soft.这种布手感很软。This flower smells very sweet.这朵花闻起来很香。5)变化系动词)变化系动词这些系动词表示主语变成什么样,变化系动词主要有 become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run.例如:He became mad after that. 自那之后,他疯了。She grew rich in a short time. 她没多长时间就富了。常见类型归纳:常见类型归纳:be 动
5、词(am,is,are),感官动词(feel,look,smell,sound,taste,seem),“变得”词(get,become,turn,grow),“保持”(remain)。13. seem 的用法1)seem+adj. You seem happy. 你好像挺高兴。2)seem+n. He seems a nice man. 他看起来是个好人。3)seem+ to do sth. 似乎/好像做某事 They seem to know everything. 他们似乎知道一切。4)It seems that+句子 It seems that they know everything
6、.=They seem to know everything. 他们似乎知道一切。14. feel sorry for sb. 为某人感到难过15. care for=take care of=look after 照顾16. because of 由于 后跟名词、代词或相当于名词的短语because 因为 后接句子17. teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事18. cheer sb. up 使某人振奋/高兴起来 人称代词宾格只能放中间19. at first 起初20. Come into being 开始;形成21. be full of=be filled with 充满;装满22. agree with sb. 同意某人的观点23. make peace with sb. 与某人和解24. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事25. be popular with. 受.欢迎26. become interested in. 变得对.感兴趣27. in the end=at last=finally 最后28. facial paintings 脸谱