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1、BEC 高级学员应知应会的词汇（03）Autonomous company 具有自主经营权的公司 e.g. The group now consists of 29 autonomous companies, each with its own Managing Director.该集团现在由 29 个具有自主经营权的公司组成，availability 可销售能力 e.g. This kind of product is available world-wide. 该产品在世界各地均可买到。Award 裁决、判给e.g. The court awarded him damages of 500
2、0. 法庭判给他 5000 英镑的损失赔偿金。Award dinner 颁奖宴会 e.g. The facilities manager at Parkway Hotel was calling about arrangements for the awards dinnernext week. 帕克维酒店的设备部经理打来电话，询问有关下星期颁奖宴会的活动安排。Award-winning 成功的，优等的，一流的 e.g. These are beautifully reproduced prints by award-winning American-Indian artists.这些是由 成
3、功的美国印第安艺术家巧妙复制的版画。e.g. These award-winning homes from only 6990 have attracted quite a few people. 这些起价仅为 6990 英镑的一流毫宅吸引了不少人。 e.g. The resort hotel is located on its 11.5 acre award-winning site. 该饭店占地 11.5 英亩，坐落 在一流度假胜地。Awareness 意识，认识程度 e.g. The booklet helped raise public awareness of the product
4、. 这本小册子有助于提高该产品的 知名度。 e.g. The old company started extensive advertising on radio to increase awareness among young p eople who had not been the companys traditional customers. 这家老牌子公司开始在电台大做 广告，以使从前不是其传统消费者的年轻人提高对产品的认识。Axe 1 大幅削减 e.g. In an effort to save money our company president aced the promot
5、ions budget. 为节省开支， 我们公司的总裁大幅削减了推广活动的预算。Axe 2 裁员 e.g. Three people in the marketing department were axed last week and are now looking for new p ositions. 市场营销部的三名员工上周被解雇了，他们目前正在寻找新的工作 baby break 产假，停职育婴期 e.g. Helping their female employees to have a short baby break and smooth re- entry to the work
6、force would minimize the problems.帮助女性故园度过短暂产假后再顺利回到 工作岗位，这样可以使问题减少到最低限度。Back 支持、资助、赞助 e.g. They are expecting high returns after backing the new business. 他们期望将资金投入新企业 后得到高回报。Backdate 1 倒填日期（填写比实际更少的日期使七较早生效 e.g. She backdated the invoice date to November for tax purpose. 由于税务原因，她将发票倒填 为 11 月。Backd
7、ate 2 使（加薪或其他付款项目）在较早的日期开始生效 e.g. Your salary increase will be backdated to January. 加薪从 1 月份开始算起。Backer 资助人 e.g. For thirty years, this wealthy American businessman was the backer of this enormously expen sive project of photographing. 30 年来，这位美国富商一直是这项耗资巨大的摄影计划的资 助人。Backlog 积压 e.g. we are now face
8、d with a sizeable backlog of orders. 目前我们面临的积压定单数量巨大。Backpack 背包 e.g. The backpack- type parachute, which is being marketed in the United States and Japan, has a 795 price tag andweighs four pounds. 这种背包式的降落伞标价为 795 美元，有 4 磅重，目前正在美国和日 本的市场推。Back pay 补发工资 （常为追补的加薪金额） e.g. She received 6 months back p
9、ay in here July pay packet. 她领到 7 月份工资时还同时收到 6 个月的补发工资。Backup 1 备份， 备用件 e.g. Did you make up a backup copy? 你做了备份了吗？Backup 2 为做备份，亦作 back up e.g. You can backup accounting records, business plans charts, graphs or confidential information on CDs for decades-safe and secure. 你可以把帐目记录，业务计划，图表或机密情报备份到
10、光盘上，可保证数十年安然无恙。Back-up facility 支持设备，辅助设备 e.g. The latest development is the use of the virtual office to provide essential back- up facilities to the self-employed. 目前，虚拟办公室的最新进展是被用来为个体经营者提供 基本的支持设备。Bad debt 坏帐， 呆帐， 倒账（无法收回的应收账款） e.g. The bank wrote off one million pounds in bad debt. 银行注销了 100 万的呆
11、帐。Bad publicity 负面影响 e.g. When they started to raise prices, they might create bad publicity, which would hurt their bran ds. 当他们开始提价时，就可能造成负面宣传，损害其品牌。Baggage allowance 行李重量限额 e.g. If the boss is traveling with a lot of heavy equipment he will probably exceed the baggage allo wance by the airline. 假
12、如老板携带很重的设备出差，很可能会超过航空公司规定的行李重 量限制。Bagstuffer 公告传单， 小型宣传品，通常在街头散发或在付款台前塞进顾客购物袋。Balance 余额，平衡 e.g. If you choose not to use all of your Additional Benefit Funding for benefits, youll be paid thebalance in cash, as part of your monthly pay. 如果员工不愿把所有附加福利金都花在支付各种 福利项目上，余额将作为工资的一部分现金支付给员工 balance of paym
13、ent 国际收支，简称 BOP e.g. It is also likely lead to a rise in imports and problems with balance of payment. 它还可能导致 增加进口产品和出现国际收支平衡问题。Balance sheet 资产负债表, 决算表，平衡表 e.g. successful managers must know how to read the balance sheet. 出色的经理必须知道如何阅 读资产负债表。Ballpark 1 活动领域；（价格、观点的）可变通范围 e.g. The two sides eventual
14、ly found themselves in the same general ballpark. 双方终于发现在大 问题上看法已趋一致。Ball park 2 大致正确的 e.g. Unfortunately I can only give you ballpark figures today. 遗憾的是，今天我只能给诸位提 供一个大概数字。Bancassurance 银行保险业, 亦作 bankassurance e.g. The job losses stem largely from the amalgamation of TSBs bank and insurance operati
15、ons in to a unified bancassurance. 丧失工作岗位主要是由于信托储蓄银行的银行业务和保险业务 合并成为统一的银行保险业而引起的。Bank charges 银行手续费 e.g. One significant expense is bank charges, which all businesses are forced to pay. 费用中的很 大的一笔是手续费，所有的企业都必须支付。Banking business 金融业，银行业 e.g. Credit lyonnais is in the banking business. 里昂信贷银行从事金融业务。Ba
16、nk on 依赖获利 e.g. bank on brand 依赖品牌获利bank statement 银行结帐，银行水单 e.g. The bank statement should be checked against the cash book to make sure the figures are the s ame and there are no discrepancies. 银行结帐单应与现金账簿核对，确保两者数字一致无不符 之处。Banner towing 条幅广告Banqueting manager （酒店的）宴会经理Bar chart 矩形图，条形图，直方图 也称 bar graph or histogram （是以宽度相同的长条，按 其长短或高低来表示指标或数值大小的一种图形。 有单式。复式和分段式三种。其中纵轴 线称为 vertical axis,横轴线称为 horizontal axis.） e.g. Last years sales figures for all our markets are shown on thi
