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1、发展类发展类1.lag behind(发展)滞后 2.leave far behind 把远远地甩到后边 3.subsistence problem 温饱问题 4.an empty slogan 一个空洞的口号 5.economic prosperity 经济繁荣 6. social progress 社会进步 7.political stability 政治稳定 8.materialistic society 物质社会 9.superior to others 高人一等 10.be concerned about 关心 11.the sense of achievement 成就感 12.i
2、n terms of 从的角度 13. a sound attitude 一种正确的态度 14. strive for 为 而努力 15. the pursuit of our ideals 对我们理想的追求 16. material well-being 物质财富 17.meet the future needs 满足将来的需要 18.The fulfillment of ones duty and obligations 履行某人的职责与义务 19.Childrens love for their parents is the latters best reward.孩子对父母的爱是对父母
3、最 好的回报。(孝心) 教育类教育类1. The current education system 现行教育体制 2. bookworm 书呆子 3. the practical application of what they have learned 他们所学知识的实际运用 4. challenge examination-oriented education 挑战应试教育 5. advocate quality-oriented education 倡导素质教育 6. focus on the students? ability as a whole 重视培养学生的整体能力 7. 442
4、. bring up a new generation 培养一代新人 8. compulsory education 义务教育 9. Some academic works are full of plagiarisms.一些学术作品里充满了剽窃来的思想和文 字。 10. impart knowledge(to)传授知识 11. the soul engineer of mankind 人类灵魂的工程师 12.raise teachers social status and improve their material welfare 提高教师社会地位，改 善教师物质待遇。 经济生活类经济生活
5、类1、以经济建设为中心：focusing on the central task of economic construction 2、加强国际竞争力：sharpen the international competitiveness3、加快/促进发展：accelerate/advance/enhance the development 4、国民经济正在迅速发展：there has been a rapid expansion of national economy 5、当地经济发展的支柱：a pillar of local economic development 6、人民生活改善：the
6、improvement in peoples living conditions 7、生活水平提高：raise/elevate the living standard，have a higher standard of living，live on a higher plane 8、促进经济体制和经济增长方式的转变：promote fundamental shifts in the economic system and mode of economic growth 开头句开头句1.Its hardly too much to say that 它几乎没有太多的说 2.What calls
7、for special attention is that 需要特别注意的是 3.Theres no denying the fact that 毫无疑问，无可否认 4.Nothing is more important than the fact that 没有什么比这更重要的是 5.whats far more important is that 更重要的是 6.It is not uncommon to see 这种句型可以用于现象描述, 这个是双重否定，经典句型 7.Now it is commonly/generally/widely believed/held/acknowledg
8、ed that, but I tend to the latter 对立法 8.Now there is a growing awareness of the necessity to Now people become increasingly aware of the importance of 观点提出 9.As far asis concerned 就而言 10.It goes without saying that不言而喻， 11.As the proverb says, 正如谚语所说的， 12.Its generally recognized that 普遍认为 收尾句收尾句1.
9、It is hoped that we should place much emphasis on/pay more attention to. 2. Only in this way/only when/only through., will/can we. 3. As long as., we will be able to./the problems is bound to. 4. In the course of time/In a long run/In the long term, sth. is more likely/bound/sure to. 5. In a word, t
10、here is every/little chance/probability/possibility that.in time to come. 6. Anything/anyone that/who.will have to. 7. It is high time that. 8. We should do our best in eliminating. 9. The problem is not.; the problem is.10. In order to., we must. 11. All the above evidence/experience/ facts goes to
11、 show that. 12. No surprising/ It is apparent that the task of.demands/requires/deserves immediate/serious/considerable attention/consideration. 13. We can come to the conclusion that. 14. We then have reasons to be confident that in the near future. 15. My suggestion is that.; otherwise. 16. As for
12、 me, I have always been taking care to. So, I. 17. So I believe a.tomorrow.will be achieved through efforts of every person. 18. Therefore, we should not only.but.as well. 19. In short, .are the major problems to be solved to. 过渡句过渡句1. In the face ofsome people take the position that/some people com
13、e to believe that, to which I cant attach/add my consent.（可用于批驳分析类议论文）或: In the face ofpeople retain/take/show/assume different attitudes/position s/standpoints.（可用于各抒己见类议论文） 或: In the face ofmany people have come up with（可用于对比分析类议论文和 知识性说明文等） 2. Although lots of people follow the fashion/trend, I s
14、till set my heart on（可用 于理由陈述类议论文） 3. This is a（n）favorable/unfavorable/unhealthy/essential/marked/grateful change/tendency/situation, but factors/causes/reasons for it are not hard to find（或（或 but its appearance/existence derives from a variety of factors）.（用于原因 分析类议论文） 4. A comparison between thes
15、e changes may be a good way to learn more about（可用于对比说明文） 5 This situation/phenomenon/trend/tendency is rather distressing/disturb ing/depressing/heart-rending, for the opposite of it is just in line with our wishes/just what is to be expected.（可用于分析建议、批驳分析和原因分析等议论文）6. This is what we are unwilling
16、to see, so some way must be found out to（可 用于分析建议、对比分析、批驳分析类议论文和知识性说明文） 7. Unfortunately,things have worsened/come/developed to the point where（用 于分析建议、原因分析、批驳分析、各抒己见类议论文和知识性说明文） 8. If we take a further/colder/closer look at this problem/matter, however, more secrets/grounds/chances/ways will be found out for（可用于分析建议、对比分 析、原因分析等议论文和知识性说明文） 9. A further/de
