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1、1倒装句倒装句知识要点：知识要点：1、倒装句（、倒装句（Inversion）英语的基本语序是英语的基本语序是“主语主语+谓语谓语” 。如果将谓语的全部或一部分放在主语之前，这种语序称为。如果将谓语的全部或一部分放在主语之前，这种语序称为“倒装倒装” 。一、倒装的类型类型例 句说 明完全倒装Out rushed the students to welcome the foreign friends.学生们涌出去欢迎外国朋友。整个谓语移至主语之前。部分倒 装Seldom does he go to school late.他上学很少迟到。只把系动词，情态动词，助动词或表语放在主语之前。二、倒装结构
2、的基本用法1、由于语法结构的需要而使用的倒装情 况例 句说 明疑问句中Have you got a dictionary?Where did he go last Monday?Are you listening to the radio?Who told you the news?Which boy broke this glass?用完全或部分倒装，但以疑问词或疑问词修饰的名词作主语的疑问句要用正常语序。“there be”结构中There are three wells in our village.There will be a party tonight.Here is a lett
3、er for you.这儿有你一封信。There goes the bell. 铃响了。Now comes your turn to play.现在轮到你玩了。Away went the crowd one by one .In came our teacher.Out rushed the boys.在以 there,here now,then,just,out,in,up,down.away,bang 等方位或拟声词的副词开头的句子中，且谓语为be,stand,lie,come,go,fall 等Look, there he comes! 看，他来了。Down she went 她下来了。
4、一般使用完全倒装结构。但如果主语是代词则用正常语序。I cant swim, nor (neither)can she .我不会游泳，她也不会。He did not turn up. No more did his wife. 他没有来，他妻子也没有来。在以 nor,Neither,no more 或者 so 开头的句中My brother can speak French. So can my sister.It is a sunny day. So it is.例如：You can ride a bike. So can I .He has been to Beijing. So have
5、 I .The first one isnt good, neither is the second. 例如：His uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for more than ten years. So it is with his aunt.表示“也不”,neither 和 nor 意思相同,可以替换使用, So 表示“也一样”时用倒装，但仅用于肯定对方所说的内容时用正常语序。so + 动词+主语“也是如此”neither/ nor + 动词+主语表示两人的同样一个情况同样一个情况时，只能表示一件 事，即上、下句所
6、使用的动词、时态要一致。 否则否则要用 so it is with2情 况例 句说 明用在 as（尽管）引导的让步状语从句中Proud as the nobles are ,he is afraid to see me .尽管这些贵族很傲慢，他却害怕见我。Young as he is, he knows a lot .虽然他年轻，却知道很多东西。从属连句 as 用于特殊语序，含义与 though, although 相同，但“as”这种结构可表示非常强烈的对照，必须用倒装（表语提前,部分倒装）,Though 引导的句子可倒装也可不到装， although 引导 的句子不可倒装2、为了加强语气而
7、使用的倒装。 （使句子更加流畅，更加生动）情 况例 句说 明Never before have we seen such a sight.以前我们从来没有见过这样的情景。Little did I think that he could be back alive.Not only was everything that he had taken away from him, but also his German citizenship.不仅他所拥有的一切都被剥夺了,而且连他的德国公民权也被剥夺了。含有否定意义的副词或连词放在句首时Not only Jack but also many oth
8、ers enjoy pop music.常用否定词有: never, not, hardly, scarcely(几乎不), seldom, little, barely(几乎不), rarely(很少的),by no means, in no way, at no time, not until, not onlybut also, no sooner than, hardly (scarcely)when 等。一般主句用部分倒装结构。当 not onlybut also 连接主语成分时，句子用正常语序。Only then did he realize his mistakes .Only
9、in this way can you learn maths well .副词 only 放在句首时Only Mother can understand me .Only three of us failed in the exam.only 起强调作用，其句型为“only +状语+部分倒装”。如置于句首的 only 修饰主语，则不用倒装结构。虚拟语气条件从句中Were they here, they would help us .Had I been informed earlier. I could have done something.Should you fail, take mo
10、re pain and try again.把从句中 if 省略将 were，had 或 should 放在主语的前面。直接引语的全部或一部分放在句首时“He is a clever boy”said the teacher.“Go, Dick, go!”cried Tom,“Go home and get help”“What do you think of the film? ”he asked.“Im leaving for Hongkong next month”Mary told me yesterday.主句主语和谓语次序颠倒，用完全倒装。但如果主句主语为代词时或谓语部分比主语长，
11、一般不用倒装。表示祝愿的句子中May you succeed! 祝你成功。Long live the Communist Party of China.中国共产党万岁！谓语动词或谓语的一部分放在主语的前面。在频度状语often, always, many a time 等开头的句子中Often did we warn them not to do so.我们曾多次警告他们不要这样做。Many a time has she helped me with my English.她不止一次地帮助或学习英语。在方式状语 thus开头的句子中及程度状语 so 放句首Thus ended his life
12、.这样结束了他的生命。So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him .他讲话的声音那样大，连隔壁屋子里的人都听得见。表地点状语的介In the middle of the room stood a little girl.一般使用完全倒装结构。3情 况例 句说 明词短语放在句首。在房间中央站着一个小女孩。In the distance was a horse.马在远处。 但如果主语是代词则用正常语序。倒装句练习倒装句练习 (I)1. Never in my life such a thing.A.
13、 I have heard of or seen B. I had heard of or seen C. have I heard of or seen D. did I hear of or seen2. Seldom TV during the day.A. they watch B. are they watching C. have they watched D. do they watch3.Not until his comrades criticized him to admit his mistake.A. does he begin B. did he begin C. b
14、egan he D. had he begun4. Not only a promise, but also he kept it.A. did he make B. he made C. does he make D. has he made5. nor read English.A. Cant he either write B. He can neither write C. Can he neither write D. Neither he can write6. Only when thousands of flowers bloom together .A. spring wil
15、l be considered hereB. could spring be considering hereC. can spring be considered hereD. spring can be considered here7. his appearance that no one could recognize him.A. So was strange B. Was so strangeC. So strange wasD. Strange so was8. and caught the mouse.A. Up the cat jumped B. The cat up jum
16、ped C. Up jumped the cat D. Jumped up the cat9.“It was cold yesterday.” “ .”Which of the following is wrong.A. So it was B. So is it todayC. So was it the day beforeD. So it did10. and the lesson began.A. In came Mr. BrownB. Mr. Brown in came C. In came he D. Came in Mr. Brown11. On the wall two lar
