初二英语下册1-8章每章重点难点盘点

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1、翰邻教育 初二专用资料Unit 1 Will people have robots?Language goal( (语言目标语言目标) ): Make predictions Key vocabulary( (重点词汇重点词汇) ): robot, leisure time, pollution, astronaut, moon, rocket, Mars, space station, apartment, computer, vacation, animal, tennisTarget language( (目标语言目标语言) ): - What do you think life wil

2、l be like in 100 years?- Every home will have a robot.- Will kids go to school? - No, they wont. Theyll study at home.Grammar focus( (语法焦点语法焦点) ): 一般将来时知识讲解知识讲解重点单词与短语重点单词与短语1fall in love withsb. /sth. 与恋爱,爱上。例如:I fell in love with this city at first sight. 我对这个城市是一见钟情。I went to Shanghai last year a

3、nd fell in love with it. 去年我去了上海,并对这座城市一见钟情。2hate. v. 憎恶,憎恨/(很)不喜欢(不可用于进行时)1)haten. I cant have any pets because my mother hates them.我不能养宠物因为我妈妈不喜欢它们。She hates cats.她讨厌猫。2)hatedoing / to do. 很不喜欢做I hate asking for help. 我不喜欢向别人求助。He hates to go shopping. 他讨厌去购物。3)hate sbdoing/to do. 不喜欢做某事He hates

4、women to smoke / smoking. 他不喜欢女人抽烟。I hate to say so, but you did wrong. 我不想这样说,但你真的做错了。3besides adv. 再者,加之,而且翰邻教育 初二专用资料Besides, our department it too small. 加之我们的公寓太小。She is still young and beautiful besides. 她又年轻又漂亮。Its too late to go out now. Besides, Its cold outside. 现在出去太晚了,再说了,外面很冷。4keep 养护,照

5、顾,保留He has a large family to keep. 他要养活一大家子。She keeps a dog and two cats. 她养了一条狗和两只猫。The old lady kept the children very well. 老人照顾地这个孩子非常好。5Predicting the future can be difficult as well as embarrassing.预言未来不但困难而且使人难堪。1)predict. v. 预言,预报 predictn.predict tomorrows weather. predictthat-从句/ wh-从句。预言。

6、例如:Is it possible to predict when one will die?2)as well as(除外)又,不但而且He speaks English as well as French and Japanese.他不但会讲法语和日语,还会讲英语。The students as well as the teachers were excited at the good news.不但是老师,就是同学们也为这个好消息而激动。注意:as well as 还可表示:“和一样好” 。例如:She speaks English as well as her teacher. 她说英

7、语和她老师一样好。He can cook as well as his mother. 他做饭做得和他妈妈一样好。6worth. adj. 不修饰名词,与名词、代词、动名词连用1)有(的)价值,值得。例如:How much is this painting worth? 这幅油画值多少?This computer is worth 1000 dollars. 这台电脑值 1000 美元。2)be worth doing sth. 有(做的)价值,值得(做)That movie is worth seeing. 这部电影很值得看。Is that exhibition worth visiting

8、? 那场展览值得看吗?重点句子重点句子1People will have robots in their homes. 人们家里将会有机器人。will 助动词,表单纯的未来。用于陈述句表“将,会”例如:翰邻教育 初二专用资料I will (Ill) be 15 next month.下个月我就 15 岁了。Mr. Green will be back soon. 格林先生很快就会回来了。否定句:wont = will not疑问句:意为“会吗?”例如:Will you be free on Friday evening? 星期五晚上你有空吗?Will people have robots? 人

9、们会有机器人吗?2There will only be one country. 将会只有一个国家。there will be 是 there be 句型的将来时态。例如:There wont be any paper money. (否定) Will there be less pollution? (疑问) Yes, there will./ No, there wont.There will be more people. (肯定)3I think there will be more / less pollution.There will be more / fewer trees.4

10、People will live to be 200 years old. 人们将会活到 200 岁。liveto ben. /adj. 活到 例如:She lived to be a hundred. 她活了 100 岁。5Will there be any paper money in 100 years? 一百年以后还会有纸币吗?当主句的谓语动词是将来时态时,in 应译成“以后”,其后接表示一段时间的时间状语。例如:Ill be back in a week. 我一个礼拜之后回来。Shell call back in half an hour. 她将会在半个小时后回电话。注意:如果其后是

11、时间点,则应该用介词 after。例如:Ill call you after dinner. 我在午餐后给你电话。He will go back to school after 10 oclock. 他将在 10 点钟后返校。6What do you think Sally will be in five years? think vt. 想,常用于以 wh-开头的疑问句。例如:Who do you think ate the cake? 你想是谁吃了这蛋糕?What sport do you think she will play? 你想她将会进行什么运动?重点语法:一般将来时重点语法:一般

12、将来时表示一般将来时以下几种表现形式:1用现在进行时表将来时(表示按计划安排要发生的事件。 )例如:翰邻教育 初二专用资料 What are you doing this weekend? 这个周末你要做什么? Im playing soccer with Jim. 我要和吉姆一起踢足球。2用 be going to do 表将来时(表示明确的打算或确信某事会发生。 )例如:It is going to rain this afternoon. 今天下午将要下雨。3用 will do 表示讲将来时(表示单纯的将来概念或表示“意愿。 ”)例如:I will see you tomorrow. 我

13、明天将要去看你。Will you please open the door请你开门好吗?Unit 1 Will people have robots?考点分析:考点分析: 1. few, a few, little, a little 的用法。 2. 动词时态的运用。 3. 形容词比较级的用法。4. come 短语的用法。5. 介词的区别应用。例题解析:例题解析: 1. The foreigner often feels lonely because she has _ friends in the university.A. few B. a few C. little D. a littl

14、e解析:本题主要考查形容词 few, a few, little, a little 的用法。本题中被修饰的名词是 friends,它是可数名词的复数形式。一般情况下(a)few 修饰或代替可数名词,而(a) little 修饰或代替不可数名词。few, little 表示否定意思,意为“很少,几乎没有,”a few, a little 表示肯定意思,意为“有一些,有一点” 。答案:A2. The old man doesnt tell us when his son _. Hell telephone us if the young man _. A. will come back; com

15、es back B. will come back; will come backC. comes back; will come back D. comes back; comes back解析:本题考查动词时态的运用。解题时要分析主从句中动作发生的时间,并注意主从句中时态的对应。本题是由两个句子组成的,前句中含有宾语从句,主句用的是一般现在时,从句中的动作 come 发生在将来,故应用一般将来时;后句中含有一个翰邻教育 初二专用资料条件状语从句,主句是一般将来时,条件状语从句应用一般现在时。答案:A3. They cant finish the work on time. There was _ dangerous than we thought.A. few B. a little C. little D. more解析:分析句子结构和题意可知,本题考查形容词比较级的运用。题中 dangerous为多音节形容词,变为比较级时,需用 more 来修饰该词,故其它选项皆不正确。答案:D4. The flowers in my garden

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