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1、地点状语从句地点状语从句where在地方Stay where you are. 待在原处别动。 Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者，事竟成。wherever在任何地方Sit wherever you like. 你喜欢坐在哪里就坐在哪里。everywhere每一地方Everywhere they went, they were warmly received. 他们所 到之处都受到热烈的欢迎。注意注意：区分 where 引导的定语从句与状语从句 Youd better make a mark where you have any questio
2、n. (状语从句) Youd better make a mark at the place where you have any question. (定语从句)原因状语从句原因状语从句because“因为” ，表示 原因的语气最 强He failed because he was too careless. 因为他太粗 心，所以才失败了。 as“因为” ，表示 的原因语气较 弱，其原因多 少是对方知道 的。As he wasnt ready in time, we went without him. 由 于他未按时做好准备，我们没等他就走了。since“既然” ，表示 的原因语气较 弱，其
3、原因多 少是对方知道 的。Since so many people are absent, we had better postpone the meeting. 既然如此多的人缺席，我们 最好将此会延期。now that “既然”Now that you are ready, well star working at once. 既然你们都准备好了， 我们马上开始工作。In that “原因在于”seeing that“考虑到”Seeing that this problem was settled, they proceeded to the next one. 考虑到这个问题已解决，他们
4、开始 进行下一项。considering (that)“考虑到”They did the job quite well considering (that) they had no experience. 考虑到他们没有什么经验，他们干 得相当好了。on the ground that“因为”He was excused on the ground that he was ill. 由于他 身体不佳，他得到了人们的原谅。when“既然” ， “考 虑到”It was foolish of you to take a taxi when you could easily walk there i
5、n five minutes. 既然你步行 5 分钟 能到那里，却打的，真够愚蠢的。其他表示原因的方式介词短语：because of, thanks to, due to, owing to 等并列连词 for 引导的表示原因的并列句，for 不可用于句首。He doesnt know about it, for he didnt see the film. 他不了解此事，因为他没看过这部电 影。练习题 1. they have finished the course, they will star doing more revision work. A. For now B. Now tha
6、t C. Ever since D. By now2. that my head had cleaned, my brain was also beginning to work much better. A. For B. Since C. Now D. Despite3.Liquids are like solids they have a definite volume. A. in that B. with that C. that D. because of4.After the war, a new school building was put up there had once
7、 been a theatre. A. that B. where C. which D. when5.Why do you want a new job you have got such a good one already? A. that B. where C. which D. when6.You should make it a rule to leave things you can find them again. A. when B. where C. then D. there7. you have got a chance, you might as well make
8、full use of it. A. Now that B. After C. Although D. As soon as8. everyone knows about it, I dont want to talk any more. A. For B. Even C. Since D. However9. you are rich enough, why not buy a better car? A. Because B. Since C. For D. As if10. you go, dont forget your motherland. A. However B. Wherever C. No matter D. No matter what11. you are leaving tomorrow, we can have dinner together tonight. A. Since B. While C. For D. Before12. we have finished the course, we shall take the new one. A. Now that B. Since that C. That D. By now
