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1、嘉兴英语教学网 收集整理 欢迎使用第 1 页 共 8 页十年高考十年高考【2002-2011】英语分类汇编英语分类汇编-数词与主谓一致数词与主谓一致数词在高考中的考查重点： 1.基数词的确指和不确指； 2.数词与主谓一致关系； 3.dozen 和 score 的用法； 4.序数词与冠词的连用。 主谓一致在高考中的考查重点： 最常见的形式是主谓一致的考查；分数和百分数作主语、数量词作主语仍将是考查重点 （as well as; together with; along with; not onlybut also; rather than; neithernor; eitheror; the
2、number of 与 a number of 等要特别关注） ；【2011安徽卷）27】The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which _ saved for other purposes. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】D 【考点】考查主谓一致和时态。 【解析】定语从句中先行词是 the raw materials，故定语从句应与先行词数的一致，用复数， 上文时态为过去式，故选 D。句意为：工厂用了这种原材料的 65%，剩余部分节省出来作 他用。【2011湖南卷)26】
3、One third of the country _covered with trees and the majority of the citizens_black people. A. is; are B. is; is C. are; are D. are; is 【答案】A 【考点】考查主谓一致。 【解析】整个国家为整体，三分之一的部分当然也应用单数；而 the majority of citizens 主 要指人，是可数名词，此时的谓语动词用复数，表示“大多数，大部分”。10 全国Barbara is easy to recognize as shes the only one of
4、 the women who _ evening dress. A.wear B.wears C.has worn D.have worn 答案B 考点考查主谓一致和时态。 解析首先 the only one of .为先行词时, 定语从句修饰的是 one, 即 one 是主语, 而非 后面的复数 women, 根据主谓一致的原则, 谓语动词应该用复数, 排除 A, D。另外, 从 “is” 可以看出句子是要表示一种习惯, 因此要用一般现在时, 排除 C, 故选 A10 湖南Listening to loud music at rock concerts caused hearing loss
5、 in some teenagers. A. is B. are C. has D. have 答案C 考点主谓一致 解析根据动名词短语作主语, 句子的谓语动词用单数形式, 由此排除 B、D 两项, 根据 主语与 caused 的主动关系, 排除 A 项10 四川Such poets as Shakespeare widely read, of whose works, however, some difficult to understand. A. are；are B. is；is C. are；is D. is：are嘉兴英语教学网 收集整理 欢迎使用第 2 页 共 8 页答案A 考点
6、考查主谓一致。 解析主句中的主语应为 poets, 谓语动词用复数, 其后的非限制性定语从句的主语应为 some of whose works, 谓语动词也应是复数。故选 A。09 山东The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities _ rising steadily since1990. A. is B. are C. has been D. have been 答案C 考点本题考查主谓一致和时态。 解析主语是 the number 故谓语动词用单数, 又因时间状语是 since 1997 所以用完成时 态。09 四
7、川The teacher together with the students _ discussing Reading Skills that _ newly published in America. A. are; were B. is; were C. are; was D. is; was 答案B 考点考查主谓一致。 解析A together with B 作主语时谓语动词与 A 的单复数保持一致；第二空为定语从句 that 指代 Reading Skills, 由于 Reading Skills 是书名所以谓语动词用单数。 09 湖南Either you or one of you
8、r students _ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow. A. are B. is C. have D. be 答案B 考点主谓一致的用法。 解析Either or. 连接两个主语, 按就近原则来确定谓语的单复数。One of your students 谓语应用单数形式。09 陕西Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters, visit Beijing this summer. A. is going to B. are going to C. was going to D. were
9、 going to 答案A 考点考查动词时态和主谓一致。 解析主语中心词是 Dr. Smith, 表单数, 谓语动词用单数形式；时间状语是 this summer, 表计划性的将来, 故时态用一般将来时, 选 A。09 江西According to statistics, a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer _ a woman. A. than B. such C. so D. as 答案D 考点本题考查比较级的结构。 解析as . as , 注意句中的 more than 只是修饰 twice。09 辽宁Peter
10、s jacket looked just the same as Jacks, but it cost his. A. as much twice as B. twice as much as C. much as twice as D. as twice much as 答案B 考点考查 as-as 同级比较前的修饰语位置。 解析twice 应该放在第一个 as 之前, 选 B 符合。08 陕西Did you go to the show last night? Yeah.Every boy and girl in the areainvited. A.were B.have been C.
11、has been D.was嘉兴英语教学网 收集整理 欢迎使用第 3 页 共 8 页答案D 考点本题考查主谓一致。 解析主语是 every boy and girl, 表示单数概念, 故谓语动词用单数, 且询问昨晚的情况, 有明确的过去时间, 所以应选择 was。07 江西A survey of the opinions of expertsthat three hours of outdoor exercise a weekgood for ones health. A.show; are B.shows; is C.show; is D.shows; are 答案B 考点本题考查主谓一致
12、。 解析由 a survey 可知第一个空用 shows, 首先排除 A、C 两项；第二个空前的时间 three hours of outdoor exercise a week 表示抽象概念, 看作单数, 故其谓语动词用单数形式。07 湖南We live day by day, but in the great things, the time of days and weeksso small that a day is unimportant. A.is B.are C.has been D.have been 答案A 考点本题考查主谓一致。 解析句意为:几天和几周的时间是如此的渺小,
13、以致于一天根本微不足道。本句用 来陈述事实, 用一般现在时态；空白处所在句子的主语是 the time, 谓语动词应用单数形式。07 陕西As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area. A.need repairingB.needs to repair C.needs repairingD.need to repair 答案A 考点本题考查主谓一致和非谓语动词。 解析分数、百分数修饰名词, 谓语动词的单复数取决于名词, 此处 two-thirds 修饰 buildings, 故谓语动词取决于名
14、词复数 buildings , 排除 B、C 两项, need doing=need to be done 意为 “需要被做”。07 上海A survey of the opinions of experts that three hours of outdoor exercise a week good for ones health.A. show; are B. shows; is C. show; is D. shows; are 答案B 考点本题考查主谓一致。 解析由 a survey 可知第一个空用 shows, 首先排除 A、C 两项；第二个空前的时间 three hours of outdoor exercise a week 表示抽象概念, 看作单数, 故其谓语动词用单数形式。07 浙江Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture, but when and where _ yet. A. hasnt been decided B. havent decide
