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1、初中代词用法全解初中代词用法全解1人称代词顺口溜:人称代词有两类,一类主格一类宾;主格代词本领大,一切动作由它发;宾格代词不动脑,介 动之后跟着跑。 物主代词顺口溜:物主代词不示弱,带着白勺来捣乱;形容词性物主代,抓住名词不放松;最后只剩名词性,海 阔天空任它走。主 格宾 格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词第一人称单数Imemyminemyself第二人称单数youyouyouryoursyourself第三人称单数hesheithimherithisheritshishersitshimself herself itself第一人称复数weusouroursourselves第二人称复
2、数youyouyouryoursyourselves第三人称复数theythemtheirtheirsthemselves人称代词的用法 人称代词的主格在句子中作主语或主语补语。一般在句首,动词前。 例如:John waited a while but eventually he went home. 约翰等了一会儿,最后他回家了。 John hoped the passenger would be Mary and indeed it was she. 约翰希望那位乘客是玛丽,还真是她。 说明:在复合句中,如果主句和从句主语相同,代词主语要用在从句中,名词主语用在主句中。在电话用语中常 用主
3、格。 例如:When he arrived, John went straight to the bank. 约翰一到就直接去银行了。 I wish to speak to Mary. This is she. 我想和玛丽通话,我就是玛丽。 人称代词的宾格在句中作宾语或表语,在动词或介词后。 例如:Do you know him?(作宾语) 你认识他吗?Who is knocking at the door?Its me. (作表语)是谁在敲门?是我。 说明:单独使用的人称代词通常用宾格,即使它代表主语时也是如此。 例如: I like English. Me too. 我喜欢英语。我也喜欢。
4、 注意:在动词 be 或 to be 后的人称代词视其前面的名词或代词而定。 例如:I thought it was she. 我以为是她。 (主格-主格)I thought it to be her. (宾格-宾格)I was taken to be she. 我被当成了她。 (主格-主格)They took me to be her. 他们把我当成了她。 (宾格-宾格) 人称代词并列时的排列顺序 单数人称代词并列作主语时,其顺序为: 第二人称第三人称第一人称 即 you and I he/she/it and I you, he/she/it and I 顺口溜:第一人称最谦虚,但若错误责
5、任担,第一人称学当先。 例如:It was I and John that made her angry. 复数人称代词作主语时,其顺序为: 第一人称第二人称第三人称 即 we and you you and they we, you and they 物主代词的用法初中代词用法全解初中代词用法全解2物主代词实际上是人称代词的所有格形式。根据其句法作用,物主代词可以分为形容词性和名词性两种。形容词 性物主代词一定要后接名词,不可单独使用(如:This is my book. 这是我的书)名词性物主代词可以独立使用,无 需后接名词(如:This book is mine. 这本书是我的)。 名词
6、性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词例如:Our teacher is coming to see us.This is her pencil-box.My name is Jim. 形容词性物主代词Excuse me, is this your car? His parents are in England.They wash their faces every day.May I use your pen? Yours works better.I love my motherland as much as you love yours. 名词性物主代词The life I have is
7、yours. 反身代词的用法 英语中用来表示“我自己“,“你自己“,“他自己“,“我们自己“,“你们自己“等意义的代词称为反身代词。反身代词 可用作宾语、同位语、表语等。用作同位语时,主要用于加强被修饰词的语气,可紧放在被修饰名词后或句末。 作宾语,表示动作的承受者就是动作的发出者,主语和宾语指同一个人或一些人。 例如:He called himself a writer. Would you please express yourself in English? 作表语。 例如:It doesnt matter Ill be myself soon The girl in the news
8、is myself 作主语或宾语的同位语,表示亲自或本人。 例如 :I myself washed the clothes. =I washed the clothes myself.(作主语同位语) You should ask the teacher himself (作宾语同位语) 用于 be, feel, seem, look 等后作表语表示身体或精神处于正常状态。 例如:Ill be myself again in no time. 我一会儿就会好的。 Im not quite myself these days. 我近来身体不大舒服 有些动词需要有反身代词:absent,bathe
9、,amuse,blame,dry,cut,enjoy,hurt,introduce,behave。 例如:We enjoyed ourselves very much last night. 我们昨晚玩的很开心。Please help yourself to some fish. 请你随便吃点鱼。 名词所有格的问题 名词所有格:表示有生命的东西的名词以及某些表示时间、距离、星球、世界、国家等无生命的东西的名词后加s 表示所有关系,叫做名词所有格。 例如:mens room 男厕所 Chairman Maos works 毛主席著作 a miles distance 一英里的距离 a stone
10、s throw 一步之遥the moons light 月光 但该名词是以-s 或-es 结尾的则只在该名词后加,来构成所有格。 例如:3 hours walk 三小时的路程 five minutes walk 五小时路程 tow miles distance 两英里的距离 用名词所有格表示处所 例如:a butchers 肉铺 a tailors 裁缝铺 a barbers 理发店 a doctors 诊所my sisters 我姐姐家 stationers 文具店 Lucys 露西家初中代词用法全解初中代词用法全解3相关练习题 写出下列人称代词的复数形式及宾格形式 I, you, she,
11、 it, he, 2、填空 1.Let _ (I) help _ (you). 2.Let _ (we) go. 3.(I) _ are students. 4.I cant find _ (they). 5.Give _ (he) the book. 3、选择 1._are in the same class. A.Her and me B.She and l C.Me and her D.l and she 2.Here is a seat for_.A.both us B.us both C.bothof us D.B and C3.-Do you like these computer
12、s? -No,I dont like_. A.all them B.them all C.everyong D.any 4.Tom found_interesting to clinmb hills. A.it B.it is C.that D.this 5.Our tercher think_are right. A.ours B.ourselver C.We D.us 6._have been inveted to the Party. A.HE,I and you B.I, you and he C.You,I and he D.You,he and I用括号中的适当形式填空(1)Are
13、 these _(you)pencils?Yes, they are _(our).(2)Whose is this pencil?Its _(I).(3)I love _(they)very much.(4)She is_(I)classmate. 代 词 练 习: A. 写出各个代词的对应项。 I _ my _ myself You _ _ yours _ _ him _ _ _ _ _ _ _ herself _ it _ _ _ _ us _ _ _ _ _ _ yours _ _ _ their _ _B. 用代词的适当形式填空。 1. Miss Gao teaches _ Engl
14、ish at school, and I teach _ at home. 2. I need a new schoolbag, so I would buy one for _. 3. This is not my coat. _ is newer than this one. Maybe _ is _. (she) 4. Here are some cookies. Help _. (you) 5. Jim held a party last night. All _ friends came and _ enjoyed _. 6. Lucy fell off _ bike. _ hurt _ badly. 7. The girl is too young. _ cant dress _, so _ mother dresses _ every morning. 8. -Who co