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1、书面表达中的高级结构书面表达中的高级结构书面表达中的高级结构一高级词汇1occur 替换 think ofSuddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house. An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.2devote 替换 spendHe spends all his spare time in reading. He devotes
2、all his spare time to reading.3seek 替换 want / look forThey sought ( wanted ) to hide themselves behind the trees.4average 替换 ordinaryIm an average ( ordinary ) student.5but 替换 veryThe film we saw last night was very interesting. The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting.The film we saw
3、last night was anything but boring.6seat 替换 sitOn his way to school, he found an old lady seated (sitting) by the road, looking worried.7suppose 替换 shouldHe is supposed to ( should ) have driven more slowly.8appreciate 替换 thankThank you very much for you help. We appreciate your help very much. / Yo
4、ur help is much appreciated.9the case 替换 trueI dont think it is the case ( true ).10on 替换 as soon asAs soon as he arrived, he began his research. On his arrival, he began his research.11due to 替换 because ofHe arrived late due to ( because of ) the storm. 12cover 替换 walk/readAfter covering (walking)
5、10 miles, we all felt tired.13contribute to 替换 be helpful/usefulPlenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study. Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study.14round the corner 替换 coming soon/ nearby The summer vacation is round the corner ( coming). Do you have a
6、ny plans? Li Ming studies in a school round the corner (nearby). 15come to light 替换 discoverThe family were so pleased when they discovered the lost jewels. The family were so pleased when the lost jewels came to light.16have a ball 替换 have a good time/ enjoy oneselfAfter visiting the workshop, we w
7、ent back to school. Every one of us had a ball ( had a good time ).17come up with 替换 think ofJack is very clever. He often comes up with ( thinks of ) new ideas.18set aside 替换 saveSome students think that they should set aside some of their pocket money for books. (2004 天津卷)19be of + n. 替换 adj.The p
8、roducts are of high quality (very good ) and are sold everywhere in China.20refer to 替换 talk about/of, mentionThe professor you referred to (talked about ) is very famous.4 高中英语书面表达中的高级结构（4） 变换插入语的位置 However, they suggest fees should be charged low. They suggest, however, fees should be charged low.
9、 (NMET 2002) I think this is a good chance for you to show your singing talent, and how well youve learned Chinese. This is a good chance for you, I think, to show your singing talent, and how well youve learned Chinese. (2004 全国卷)(5). 用同位语代替非限制性定语从句Meimei, who is seven years old, has been learning
10、to ride a bicycle for several days.Meimei, a girl of thirteen, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days. (2002 上海卷)Shakespeare, a son from a poor family, a man of little education, wrote plays and poems that are read all over the world.（2008 年湖南卷） 其它（1）注重句子的开头 用 with 复合结构开头With the sun s
11、etting in the west, we had to wave goodbye to the workers.With his help, weve learned how to analyze and settle problems.（2006 年湖南卷）With the functions of inserting, deleting, moving and copying, it enables us to edit test, browse web page and download what we want.（2009 年江苏卷） 用非谓语动词形式开头）In order to
12、improve our English, our school held an English contest.）Walking towards the cinema, he met a foreigner.（2）长短句交错使用（注意：应突出主题句；长句子并非越长越好） 相关过渡语1). 表示时间顺序: first, then, afterwards, meanwhile, later，first of all, finally, at last2). 表示空间顺序: near, next to, far from, in front of, on the left, on one side3
13、). 表示比较、对照: like, unlike, such as, but, however, on the other hand, on the contrary, nevertheless, otherwise4). 表示因果关系: because, for, as a result, therefore, thus5). 表示递进关系: besides, whats more, what was worse, moreover, furthermore, in addition, on top of6). 表示并列关系: and, as well as, also7). 表示总结性: in general, in a word, in short, on the whole, to sum up, in brief, to conclude
