《2014高考英语单项选择训练(8)及答案解析》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2014高考英语单项选择训练(8)及答案解析（6页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、20142014 高考英语单项选择训练（高考英语单项选择训练（8 8）及答案解析）及答案解析 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分)第一节 单项填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21Do you advocate _ trucks from the city centre?I cant agree more.After all, peoples health is the most important thing of all.Ato ban Bbanning Cto banning Dban22I f
2、eel nervous before the exam._.It wont be too difficult for you to pass.ATake it easily BTake things easy CTake your time DTake things easily23A dog found his owners son in the wood.Really？How did this _？Acome up Bcome about Cgo up Dgo about24These measures would make a valuable _ towards reducing in
3、dustrial accidents.Acontribution Bcatastrophe Cprogress Dposition25If you _ your teachers advice，you would not have failed the exam last week.Atook Bwere taking Chad taken Dtake26_ the high price, demand for these cars is very high.ABecause of BIn spite of CIn case of DDue to27Peter looked tired and
4、 a little absentminded at the meeting.He _ up too late.Amay stay Bcould stay Cshould have stayed Dmust have stayed28Would you like some more soup?_.It is delicious, but Ive had enough.AYes, please BNo, thank you CNothing more DId like some29Lily shows a special interest in playing _violin, hoping to
5、 become _ worldfamous violinist in the future.Athe；a Bthe；the C/；the Dthe；/30I always had doubts _ he would be the best man for the job, but now I dont doubt _ he can do it.来源:学科网Awhether；whether Bthat；if Cif；whether Dwhether；that31John received an invitation to dinner，and with his work _，he gladly
6、accepted it.Afinished Bfinishing Chaving finished Dwas finished32Do you think _ worthwhile to go all the way to Beijing to buy that computer?Well，Im going to visit the Birds Nest and the Water Cube.Ait B/ Cthis Dthat33Do you feel like _？No，but Id like _ today.Ato skate；skate Bskating；skating Cskatin
7、g；to skate Dto skate；skating34A war is so cruel that it always causes great losses，_ has happened in Iraq and other countries.Awhat Bit Cas Done来源:学科网35_ in the queue for half an hour，the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car.AWaiting BTo wait CHaving waited DTo have waited21B
8、advocate 后接动词ing 形式作宾语，表示 “拥护做某事” 。22B take things easy 指在心理上放松，符合题意。take ones time “慢慢来，不着急” 。23B come about 意为 “发生，产生” ，是不及物动词短语，符合语境。come up “长出地面，被提及” ；go up “增长，上升” ；go about “从事，着手做” 。24A contribution 意为“贡献” ，其后的介词常用 to 或 towards。句意：这些措施对减少工业事故会作出有价值的贡献。catastrophe“大灾难，浩劫” ；progress 意为“进步，进展”
9、，为不可数名词；position 意为“地位，位置” 。25C 根据主句可知表示的是与过去相反的情况，因此从句谓语应用过去完成时。句意：如果当时你听了老师的建议的话，你上周的考试就不会不及格了。26B 句意：尽管价格很高，但这些车的需求量依然很大。in spite of “尽管” ；because of “因为” ；in case of “假如，万一” ；due to “因为” 。27D 由上句可知，彼得熬夜应发生在过去，且在此表示肯定推测。should have done “本来应该做某事” ；must have done “过去一定做了某事” 。28B 根据 “.but Ive had e
10、nough.” 可知这里应该是谢绝对方的邀请，故排除 A、D 两项。C 项虽然表示否定，但其意思与语意不符。故答案为 B 项 “不，谢谢你” 。29A 乐器名词前面通常用定冠词 the；a worldfamous violinist 表示 “一位世界著名的小提琴家” 。30D 第一个空 doubt 为名词，在肯定句中其后的同位语从句用 whether 引导。第二个空doubt 为动词，在否定句中 doubt 之后的宾语从句由连词 that 引导。31A 句意：约翰收到一份宴请函而且他 的工作也干完了，他就欣然接受了邀请。根据句意，工作是被完成，排除 B、C 两项。在 with 复合结构中，所缺
11、部分作宾语补足语，D 项只能作谓语。故选 A 项。32A 本句中 it 用作形式宾语，代替后面的不定式短语。33C feel like doing 表示想干什么。would like 后一般跟 to do，表示一次性的行为。34C 句意：战争很残酷，它经常导致巨大的损失，正如在伊拉克和其他国家所发生的。as引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子。35C 根据 the old man 与 wait 之间的关系，应该选择 v.ing 形式，再根据句意得知 wait的动作发生在 realized 之前，所以先发生的动作应该用完成式 Having waited。*结束21. The train was
12、_ to arrive at 11:30,but was an hour late.A. about B. likely C. certain D. supposed22. Collecting stamps as a hobby_ increasingly popular during the past fifty years.A. becomes B. became C. has become D. had become23. To everybodys surprise, the fashionable young lady _ to be a thief.A. found out B.
13、 proved out C, put out D. turned out24. America was_ was first called“ India“ by ColumbusA. that B. where C. what D. the place25. In Switzerland, six miles west of Geneva,_ a collection of laboratory buildings.A. lie B. are lying C. lies D. lays26. With summer coming on, the weather gets hot _.A. da
14、y after day B. day and night C. day in and day out D. day by day27. I would have come to see you earlier, but I _ too busy.A. had been B. were C. was D. would be28. -Thank you very much.-Not at all, I was_ glad to help.A. too B. only too C. not so D. much29. The British are not so familiar with different cultures and other ways of doing things, _ is often the case in other countries 来源:学科网 ZXXKA. as B. that C. so D. it答案详解：21D 本题关键是抓住“but was now later ，说明火车应该在 11：30 到，但事实上没有，句中 be supposed t0 相当于 should。
