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1、模块质量测评(二) Module 2 No Drugs(时间：90 分钟 满分：110 分)第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节(共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 20 分)阅读下列短文，从每小题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhy do people smoke? One reason is that people become addicted to (对有瘾) cigarettes. The addictive substance in cigarettes is nicotine. When people smoke, the nicotine
2、 goes right into the blood stream and makes people relaxed. A smokers body becomes used to the nicotine and if he stops smoking he feels nervous. Many smokers try to give up smoking, but because of the addiction to nicotine they feel so uncomfortable that they often find it too hard to do so. Anothe
3、r reason is that people only enjoy smoking. Having a cigarette for many people means taking a break. For some people smoking becomes part of certain social rituals (礼节), for example, the cigarette after dinner. Lots of people enjoy smoking because it provides something to do with their hands. Reachi
4、ng for a cigarette, lighting it, and flicking the ashes is especially comfortable in situations where a person feels nervous.Many people also like the taste of tar (焦油) in cigarettes. However, it is the tar that causes cancer. While governments and health experts have tried to get people to give up
5、smoking completely, cigarette manufacturers (制造商) have tried to keep selling them by producing cigarettes with less tar. Many people in western countries have welcomed these cigarettes since they find it hard to give up smoking, but want to reduce the danger to their health.1Lots of people become ad
6、dicted to cigarettes because _.A. smoking does good to their healthB. the nicotine goes right into the blood stream and makes people feel relaxedC. they like to see smoke come out of their mouths and nosesD. they need to get some tar from cigarettes答案与解析 B 推理判断题。由文章第一段第三、四句可知，B 项是人对烟有瘾的原因之一。2What su
7、bstance in cigarettes causes cancer?A. Nicotine.B. Tar.C. The passage doesnt tell us.D. Blood stream.答案与解析 B 细节理解题。由第二段中“. it is the tar that causes cancer .”可知。3The underlined word “flicking” in the first paragraph means _.A. 轻吹 B. 吐出C. 轻弹 D. 吹掉答案与解析 C 词义猜测题。由文中“flicking the ashes”(弹掉烟灰)可以推断出正确答案。4
8、Health experts are trying to persuade people to _.A. smoke less a dayB. stop smoking completelyC. buy cigarettes with less tarD. smoke only three cigarettes a day答案与解析 B 细节理解题。由文中第二段的“. give up smoking completely .”(彻底戒烟)可知答案。BOne late night after celebrating with two friends who had just finished g
9、rade school I decided it was time to go home.So I walked towards the bus stop worrying that I might already have missed the last bus. It was Sunday and the buses were few and far between.When I arrived, there were still a few people waiting, so I thought perhaps there might be one last bus. After wa
10、iting a while I called a friend and asked her to look up the schedule online. Sure enough we had all missed the last bus by about ten minutes.One person insisted another bus was to come so we waited. Some people were getting upset as it seemed the only way home at that time was to call a taxi but mo
11、st of them only had enough for bus fare. There was a mother with two beautiful twin girls who was particularly distressed.I decided it was too late and too dangerous to let everyone get home on their own. So I called a taxi company and asked the company to send out a van (客货车). I told everyone that
12、if they wanted, they could all ride with me and Id make sure they all got home, no matter where they lived. About six of us all piled into the van when it finally arrived.I was one of the first to reach my destination. I reached into my pocket and pulled out enough money to be certain that everyone
13、got home. I also told the driver to keep what was left over.That night everyone got home safely. The driver got a big tip, and I went to bed satisfied.语篇解读 本文作者讲述了自己在一次深夜回家时慷慨解囊、热心助人的经历。5Why did the author call a friend at the bus stop?A. To remind her of the work to do the next day.B. To make sure
14、of the exact time of the last bus.C. To ask her to get in touch with the bus company.D. To thank her for the wonderful time they spent together.答案与解析 B 根据第三段内容可知，作者此时给朋友打电话是让她帮忙查一下最后一班公交车的时间。6When the author got to the bus stop, _.A. one or two people were still waiting for the bus thereB. the last
15、bus was to come about ten minutes laterC. the last bus had already left about ten minutes beforeD. only a van was there to take the passengers home答案与解析 C 根据第三段“Sure enough we had all missed the last bus by about ten minutes”可知，作者到达公交站点时，最后一班公交车已过去大约十分钟了。7Which of the following words can best descri
16、be the author?A. Helpful and generous.B. Strict but warmhearted.C. Careless and impatient.D. Selfish and dishonest.答案与解析 A 从本文故事内容可以看出作者热情助人、慷慨大方的品质。CJasons mother sat him down at the dinner table one Saturday afternoon to a feast (款待) he could not believe. In front of him were his three favorite desserts.As Jason wondered what he had done to deserve them, his mother spoke, “Son, you see your favorite desserts, right？” Jason nodded.His mother c
