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1、 凯程考研，为学员服务，为学生引路！第 1 页 共 3 页20182018 年考研翻硕词语练习荟萃年考研翻硕词语练习荟萃136. Achieving a high degree of proficiency in English as a foreign language is not a mysterious _ without scientific basis.A. process B. practice C. procedure D. program答案A. process.注释process(=connected series of actions, or series of oper
2、ations) 过程：By what process is cloth made form wool?(经过什么过程羊毛织成呢料?)practice(=the doing of something of, performance or repeated exercise, etc.)实习，练习;开业: She is doing her practice at the piano.(她在练习弹钢琴。)procedure(=the regular order of doing things)程序：the usual procedure at a meeting(开会的通常程序)。Program(=
3、plan of what is to be done or list of items or events)课程，计划，大纲：What is the program for tomorrow ?(明天上什么课?)137. I must go now. _, if you want that book Ill bring it next time.A. Incidentally B. AccidentallyC. Occasionally D. Subsequently答案A. Incidentally.注释incidentally(=by the way)附带地，顺便：Fred said, i
4、ncidentally, that he had no dinner.(顺便提一下，福来德那时说，他还没吃晚饭。)accidentally(=by chance)偶然地：I met with an old friend of mine accidentally last week.(上星期我偶然碰到一位老朋友。) occasionally (=from time to time, not regularly)不时地，偶尔：We get visitors here occasionally.(我们偶尔在此接游客。)subsequently(=afterwards, later) At first
5、 we thought we would go; but subsequently we learned we were needed at home.(起初,我们想离开;但随后我们 得知家里需要我们。)138. A completely new situation is likely to _ when the school leaving age is raised to 16.A. arouse B. rise C. arise D. abide答案C. arise.注释arise(=come into being, appear, happen)产生，发生：Difficulties w
6、ill arise as we do the work.(我们做这项工作时将会发生困难。)arouse 唤起，激起，唤醒;rise 上升;abide (by)遵守。本题译文：当中学毕业年龄上升到 16 岁时，很可能产生完全新的情况。139. The illness from which Mary is suffering has now been _ as hepatitis (肝炎).A. diagnosed B. determined C. deduced D. discovered答案A. diagnosed.注释diagnose.as 把.诊断为.。本题译文：玛丽的病现已诊断为肝炎。1
7、40. These continual _ in temperature make it impossible to decide what to wear.A. alterations B. vibrations C. waves D. fluctuations凯程考研，为学员服务，为学生引路！第 2 页 共 3 页答案D. fluctuations. 注释fluctuations 波动;waves 波浪;alterations(部分)改变，变 更;vibrations(物理学上)振动。131. _ inviting guests and not treating them properly
8、!A. Strangely B. FantasticallyC. Surprisingly D. Fancy答案D. Fancy.注释fancy doing 没想到.竟然：1)Fancy your him!(没想到你竟然认识他!) 2) Fancy spending the day in here!(没想到竟在这里过了一天!)本题译文：没想到邀请了客人竟没有好好招待!132. With sufficient scientific information a manned trip to Mars should be _.A. obtainable B. potential C. conside
9、rable D. feasible答案D. feasible.注释feasible(=that can be done)可行的，可做到的：1)Your plan sounds quite feasible.(你的计划听起来很可行。) 2)Its not feasible to make the trip in one day.(一天内要进 行这次旅行是做不到的。)obtainable 可得到的;considerable 相当的，可观的;potential 潜在的，可能的。133. The generation _ makes it difficult for parents to unders
10、tand their childrens opinions.A. division B. gap C. separation D. interval答案B. gap.注释generation gap 代沟。division 分，划分;separation 分开;interval 间隔，间隙;(幕间或工间)休息。at intervals 不时，时时134. If the boy had _ the dog alone it wouldnt have bitten him.A. set B. left C. had D. put答案B. left.注释leave sb./sth. alone 不惹
11、，不管，不碰：Leave the box alone.(别碰那个盒子。)135. They were so far away that I couldnt _ their faces clearly.A. see through B. make up C. see off D. make out答案D. make out.注释make out(=identify and see with effort or difficulty)辨认出。see through 参阅，151,注释:此处 see through 还可表示“看穿.(=understand the real meaning of o
12、r reason for; realize the falseness of)”： 1)The teacher saw through the boys story of having to help at home. (=The teacher knew his story was not true; it was just an excuse.) 2) He cant fool her. She sees him through every time.see off 送行;make up 构成，组成，拼凑;弥补，赔偿;化装，编造：1)编造：John made up the joke abo
13、ut the talking dog. 2)弥补：Bob must make up the work he missed. 3)凑足：We need one more to make up the dozen. 4)化装： The actors were making up when we arrived. 5)构成：Nine players make up a team. 126. He was afraid that the branch might bend over and break, and he would be sent _ to the ground.A. crashing
14、B. throwing C. rushing D. dropping凯程考研，为学员服务，为学生引路！第 3 页 共 3 页答案A. crashing.注释crash(to the ground)猛跌(到地上)。Crash n.常指飞机等的“失事”，如：He was killed in an aircraft crash.(他在飞机失事中丧 生。)本句中用 falling 不妥，fall 指“落下，掉下”，本身并不强调落下的速度，而 crash 使“猛跌”，故本题用 crashing 最佳。127. High interest rates _ people from borrowing mon
15、ey.A. discourage B. decrease C. disturb D. disgust答案A. discourage注释discourage sb. from doing sth.使认为某事不值得做：Tht wet weather discouraged people from going to the sports meeting.(下雨天使人觉得不值得去看运动会。)128. Despite their good service, most inns are less costly than hotels of _ standards.A. equivalent B. unif
16、orm C. alike D. likely答案A. equivalent.注释equivalent 相等的，相当的：He exchanged his pounds for the equivalent amount of dollars. uniform 相同的,一样的。Likely adj.很可能的，有希望的。Alike(表语形容 词)相同的，相象的。129. The two things are the same in outward form but different _.A. in addition B. in brief C. in common D. in essence答案D. in essence.注释in essence 本质上;in a
