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1、六级辅导资料汇总六级常用短语1) lost count 弄不清楚2) be in another world 精神恍惚；魂不守舍3) make yourself at home 随意，随便4) save your breath 省口气吧；别白费口舌了5) make sense 有意义，理解6) cost sb. an arm and a leg 非常昂贵7) burn a hole in ones pocket 很快地被花光8)fill ones shoes 很好地顶替；令人满意地替代9)is ice cold 表示理所当然10)like apples and oranges 用来表示无法相比
2、的事物11)lose ones train of 忘记12)meet each other half way 相互妥协，让步13)on the dot 准时；正点14)once and for all 最后一次；干脆15)out of earshot 不在听力所及范围16)out of this world 非常好17)play by ear 随机应变，视情形而定18) ring a bell 令人想起某件事；听起来耳熟19)share a common outlook 有共同的观点20)six of one and half-a-dozen of the other 半斤八两；没什么区别21
3、)stick around 在附近逗留或等待22)stick with 继续做，坚持23)straighten out 扯平；结清24)toss and turn (身体)翻来覆去(通常表示难以入睡)25)turn ones back (在别人遇到困难时)不愿帮助26)under the weather 身体不适，生病27)bite off more than one can chew 贪多嚼不烂；心有余而力不足；不自量力；力不从心28)break new ground 创新29)do the trick 做成功；达到理想的结果30)drag ones feet 行动缓慢；磨磨蹭蹭不情愿31)
4、draw the line 拒绝，拒不容忍32)feel down in the dumps 心情不好；情绪低落33)few and far between 不多；少而分散的；不常碰到或发现的；稀少的34)fit as a fiddle 身体很健康35)grin and bear 任劳任怨；毫无怨言地忍受36)hit the spot (特指吃了食物，喝了饮料之后)精神完全恢复过来或感到满足；恢复精力；提精神37)keep between the two of us 不让第三者知道，保密38)know a thing or two about 略知一二翻译练习 1._ (通过体育锻炼)，we
5、can always stay healthy. 2.According to the scientific research , _ (听音乐能使我们放松).Is this really true? 3._ (我们绝对不能)ignore the value of knowledge. 4.As is known to all, _ (假冒伪劣商品)harm the interests of consumers. 5.Faced with failure,some people can stand up to it, _ (从失败中汲取教训)and try hard to fulfill wh
6、at they are determined to do. 答案及解析 1. By taking exercises 解析：通过锻炼，我们可以保持健康。其实这题答案不止一个。“锻炼”可以用名词也可以用动词短语。“通过”可以用by表示方式，through表示途径。 By taking exercises /Through exercises。往往by用于“by + doing”，而through后接名词哦。2. listening to music enables us to feel relaxed 解析：“听音乐”在句中作主语，“听”应当处理成动名词形式。“能使我们放松”很多同学会采用 ca
7、n make us feel relaxed的结构。其实，enable就有“能够使某人”的含义，注意enable sb. to do 的表达。 3. On no account can we解析：本题是强调语气，强调“决不能”，所以联想到on no account ,by no means,at no time,in no case等。不管用哪一个，都要注意它们是含有否定的意味的，因此在置于句首时应使用倒装语序。 4. fake and inferior commodities 解析：“假冒伪劣商品”包含两层含义：一是假货，二是次品，在翻译成英文的时候应该注意两层含义的正确译法。“假冒”不能用
8、false而应选择fake，“次品”可以说inferior表示质量差，也可以用commodity of low quality。 5. draw useful lessons from it 解析：句意为：面对失败，有的人能够顽强抵抗，从中吸取教训，努力实现他们的目标。本句由三个并列的谓语成分构成，谓语动词分别是stand up to“汲取”和try。“汲取教训”正确表达为draw a lesson from。然而我们又能从全句判断，从失败中吸取教训是为了将来能够更好地实现目标，因此加上修饰语useful，使内容更明确。Exercise Two 1.Everyone has his inher
9、ent ability ,_ (只是很容易被习惯所掩盖). 2.The importance of traffic safety , _ (无论如何强调都不为过). 3.In my opinion , _ (打电动玩具既浪费时间也有害健康). 4.There is no doubt that _ (近视是一个很严重的问题)among the youth of our country. 5.According to my personal experience , _ (微笑已带给我许多好处). 1. which is easily concealed by habits 解析：每个人都有与生俱
10、来的能力，只是很容易被习惯所掩盖。本题的难点在于对动词“掩盖“的选择。这里的“掩盖“是抽象含义，并不是像cover那样能找到真实的掩盖物，所以应该选择conceal，常用搭配由：conceal.from。另外，这句话是一个非限制性定语从句。句子需填补内容是对 ability的补充说明，“能力“是中心词。因此，要用which引导这个非限制性定语从句。2. cant be overemphasized / cant be emphasized too much 解析：本句考查的是“再.也不为过的“的说法。英语句型是：cannot + do sth. + too much 或 cannot over
11、-do，如：He is so excellent that we cannot praise him too much.(他是这样的优秀，我们怎样称赞他都不过分。)cannot是否定，与too much 和 over-V. 结构连用时强调肯定，表示“怎么.也不为过“。 3. playing video games not only takes much time but also does harm to health 解析：句子需填补部分的主语是“打电动玩具“，虽然“打“是动词，但根据全句结构我们需要将play处理成动名词形式充当主语。此外，考察“不仅.还“的句型。“浪费时间“除了答案表达之
12、外也可以用waste time 。 4. near-sightedness is a serious problem 解析：There is no doubt that后接从句，从句里应有完整的主谓宾结构。如：There is no doubt that the thief jumped into the room from the balcony in the second floor.(毫无疑问，小偷是从二楼的阳台跳进来的。) “近视“还可以说成myopia 或 short sight 。 5. smile has done me a lot of good 解析：本题考察“带给某人很多好
13、处“的表达。我们知道“对某人有好处“可以说成do good to sb. 或do sb. good，依此类推，“给我带来很多好处“就是：do a lot of good to me或do me a lot of good 。Lesson 6 ;accidental a.意外的,偶尔发生的Their accidental meeting led to a renewal of their acquaintance.偶然的相遇使他们重续前缘.alternative a.两者择一的,供选择的另类的,他择性的alternative n.取舍,抉择,供选择的东西;选择的余地I couldnt affor
14、d the trip to Xinjiang, so I had no alternative but to stay at home this vacation. 不够钱去新疆旅游,所以这个假期我只能呆在家里.Have you got an alternative suggestion? 你有没有其他的建议可选择?career n.生涯,职业The technological innovation of recent years have changed the nature of many jobs and influenced the careers of many people.近几年
15、来的技术改革改变了许多工作的性质并影响着许多人的职业生涯.Collision n.碰撞;冲突,抵触In Britian,a collision with the Parliament could ruin the governments plans.在英国,政府与议会的冲突可能使政府的计划破产Concede vi.让步,认输 vt.(不情愿的)承认,Concede vt.承认.为真(或正确) (在结果确定前)承认失败允许,让与The Democratic Party conceded defeat as soon as the election results were known.大选结果一
16、揭晓,民主党就承认失败.After the First World War Germany conceded its neighbors much valuable land.第一次世界大战后,德国让与其邻国许多宝贵的领土.contribution n.贡献,促成作用;捐款,捐献物;(投给报刊等的)稿件Mr.He Zhenliang has made an important contribution to the Olympic bid.何振梁先生为申奥做出了重大贡献.Custom n.习俗;风俗;惯例pl.海关,关税In ancient times the custom of shaking hands served
