英语语法错误经典例子(十)

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1、英语语法错误经典例子(十)91. 你应该要更注意你的发音。误:You should notice our pronunciation more.正:You should pay more attention to your pronunciation.析:此处的“注意”应用 pay attention to 来表达,notice 主要指通过感觉器官注意到的。92. 我们搭起帐篷,开始生火做饭。误:We put up the tent, and set fire to cook.正:We put up the tent, and made a fire to cook.析:set fire,其意

2、为“放火烧了” ,与“生火”意义相去甚远。93. 小孩喜欢像糖果和玩具之类的东西。误:Children like such things like candy and toys.正:Children like such things as candy and toys.析:such. as 是固定搭配,不要受汉语影响将 as 换成 like 之类的词。94. 在我的故乡,每年这个时候农夫都忙着割稻。误:In my home country farmers are busy to harvest rice at this time of the year.正:In my home country

3、 farmers are busy harvesting rice at this time of the year.析:表示“忙于做某事” ,be busy 后习惯上与动词的-ing 形式搭配,不能搭配不定式。95. 当招待员问他是否再要些咖啡时,他点头表示要。误:When the waiter asked if did he want more coffee, he nodded Yes.正:When the waiter asked if he wanted more coffee, he nodded Yes.析:句中 if 引导的是宾语从句,要用陈述句语序,不能用疑问句语序。96.

4、给来宾准备了丰富的食物和饮料。误:The visitors were plentifully supplied with drink and food. 正:The visitors were plentifully supplied with food and drink.析:汉语常说“饮食” ,即先说“饮” ,后说“食” ,但在英语习惯中恰恰相反,即总是说 food and drink,而不说 drink and food。97. 使我最惊讶的是他期末考试没有及格。误:What was surprised me most that he failed in the final exam.正

5、:What surprised me most was that he failed in the final exam.析:由于同学们平时见到 be surprised 这类表达比较多,所以在头脑中就形成了思维定势,误认为 surprised 总是要与系动词 be 连用。其实,此句中的 surprised 是动词,不是形容词(注意它后面跟有宾语 me) 。98. 这是我最喜欢的歌曲之一。误:This is one of my most favorite songs.正:This is one of my favorite songs.析:favorite 用作形容词时,表示“最喜欢的” ,因

6、本身已含有“最”这样的意思,因此它不与 most 连用,以免语义重复。99. 他抛弃了妻子还带走了两人所有的钱。误:He abandoned his wife and goes away with all their money.正:He abandoned his wife and went away with all their money.析:此处 and 连接的是两个并列谓语,两个动作发现的时间都在过去,应该用一般过去时。100. 保持身体健康的秘诀是饮食和睡眠要有规律。误:The key of good health is to eat and sleep regularly.正:The key to good health is to eat and sleep regularly.析:key 用于比喻义,表示“答案” “秘诀” “关键” “图解” “图表”等义时,其后通常要用介词 to(而不用 of)来表示“的”的意思。又如:key to ones success(某人成功的秘诀),key to the exercises(练习答案)等。注:key 若用于本义,表示“钥匙”时,则其后可用介词 to 或 of,如 the key to of the door (开门的钥匙)。

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