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1、高一英语综合复习 （2）重点词汇与短语1.take place 发生2.sothat 如此以致于3.sweep sb. down 冲倒4.pull up 拽起，停车5.hold on to 抓住，握住6.get on ones feet 站起来7.go on a holiday 度假8.far away from 远离9.on fire 着火10.such as 例如11.travel agent 旅行社12.be caught in 遭遇到13.think twice 三思14.think highly of 对评价很高15.stare at 盯着16.leave out 遗漏17.take
2、 off 脱下，起飞18.go wrong 出问题19.in all 总之20.on the air 广播21.make jokes about 开的玩笑22.play a role 扮演角色23.make money 挣钱24.owe success to sb. 把成功归功于某人25.start with 以开始26.a thank-you letter 一封感谢信27.introduce to 将介绍给28.make a good impression 留下好印象29.the custom of toasting 敬酒的习俗30.apologize to sb. for sth. 因为某
3、事向某人道歉 交际用语:1.Well done! 做得好！2.You can do it! 你能行！3.Come on! 快点！4.It scares me. 这让我害怕。5.Keep trying! 再试试！6.How do you like/find? 你认为怎么样？7.What do you think of? 你认为怎么样？8.Excuse me. 对不起。9.Forgive me. 请原谅。10.Im (very/so/terribly) sorry. 十分抱歉。11. Im sorry. I didnt mean to 对不起，我不是有意12.Thats all right./ T
4、hats OK./ No problem. 没关系精讲巧练: 1.advance (1)v. 前进,推进,促进,提升Napoleons army advanced towards Moscow. 拿破仑的军队向莫斯科挺进了。Two months has passed and the project has advanced.两个月过去了，这项工程已有进展。(2)n. 前进，进展The commander ordered to halt the enemys advance. 司令下令阻止敌军前进。Hes always paying attention to the advances in me
5、dical science.他时刻注意着医学上的进步。(3)in advance 预先，在之前I was given a months salary in advance. 我提前发了一个月的工资。(4)advanced adj. 高级的，先进的Einstein learned advanced mathematics all by himself at 13.爱因斯坦 13 岁就能自学高等数学了。Few scientists could understand his advanced theory at that time.那时没几个科学家能理解他高深的理论。2.seize vt. (1)抓
6、住，捉住The thief was seized by the police. 那个小偷被警察抓住了。He seized me by the arm. 他抓住了我的胳膊。(2)抓住（时机）If you get the opportunity to work abroad, you should seize it with both hands.如果你有出国工作的机会，切勿放过。Seize the day, seize the hour!只争朝夕！(3)（思想、感情等）支配人的头脑The man was seized with panic. 这个人惊慌失措。Uncontrollable laug
7、hter seized us. 我们不由自主地大笑起来了。3.strike vt. vi. (struck, struck/stricken) (1)打，击，砍，敲strike a blow 击出一拳strike a match 划火柴I wouldnt dream of striking a woman. 我做梦也不会打女人。He was so angry that he struck the table with his fist. 他气得用拳头砸桌子。(2)打中，击中；撞，触礁A snow ball struck/hit him on the back of the head. 一个雪球
8、打中了他的后脑勺。Then my shovel struck against something metallic. 然后我的铲子碰到了一件像金属的东西。(3)（某种想法）忽然出现；使（某人）突然意识到It strikes sb. that 忽然意识到be struck by 深受感动于The funny side of the affair suddenly struck her. 她突然意识到了事情可笑的一面。We were struck by the generosity of even the poorest citizens.使我们深受感动的是，甚至最贫穷的市民也慷慨大方。(4)给某
9、人某种印象-How did it strike you? 你觉得它如何？-It struck me as strange at the time. 我当时觉得它很古怪。(5)（钟）敲响The church clock began to strike twelve. 教堂的钟开始敲 12 点。(6)突然袭击When the snake strikes, its mouth opens wide.蛇发起进攻时，嘴张得很大。I fear an earthquake will strike this area again. 我担心地震会再次发生在这一地区。(7)罢工 （也可用做名词）Im sure t
10、he bus drivers will strike/ go on strike. 我确信公共汽车司机会罢工。(8)strike, beat, hit, tap, knockstrike 常表示用力打或敲hit 有“撞击，袭击”之意，比 strike 稍弱一些，指一次性的打击或击中beat 指连续多次的打，也指有节奏的击打，还可表示打败tap 指轻拍knock 指敲打并伴有响声，还可表示打倒、撞翻考题链接：(1) It _ her how quiet and gentle he was.A. beat B. hit C. struck D. knock(2) He sat quietly in
11、 the room, listening to the rain _ against the window.A. beating B. hitting C. striking D. knocking答案 C A分析 第一题表示“使某人忽然意识到” ，用 strike; 第二题表示连续敲打，用 beat.4.感官动词 see, hear, find, notice, watch + 宾语 + 宾补 (1)感官动词 + 宾语 + doing, 表示宾补的动作正在发生。We can see parrots flying along the river. 我们可以看到鹦鹉在沿着河边飞翔。I can f
12、eel my heart beating fast. 我可以感觉到我的心跳得很快。(2)感官动词 + 宾语 + do, 表示宾补的动作已经完成。I saw him cross the street. 我看见他过了马路。I didnt notice you enter. 我没注意你进来了。(3)感官动词 + 宾语 + done, 表示宾语和宾补之间是被动关系。I found his hands tied to a tree. 我发现他的双手被绑在树上。He saw the girl bitten by the dog. 他看到那个女孩被狗咬了。5.fight (1)vt. 和作战We are f
13、ighting pollution now. 我们正在和污染作斗争。(2)vi.fight against 为反对而斗争The slaves fought against the slavery. 奴隶们为推翻奴隶制度而战。fight for 为（争取）而斗争He called on the slaves to fight for freedom. 他号召奴隶们为自由而战。fight with 同起战斗，与战斗France fought with Germany in that war. 在那场战争中法国对德国作战。fight over 因为而争吵The twin sisters always fight over toys. 这对双胞胎姐妹经常因为玩具而争吵。(3)n. 战斗，搏斗This film is about peoples fight for right. 这部电影反映了人民争取自己权利的斗争。Our country has started a fight against corruption. 我国已经开始了一场反腐败斗争。(
