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1、中考英语语法考点系列导练（三）中考英语语法考点系列导练（三） 冠词冠词【考点扫描考点扫描】冠词是一种虚词，不能单独作句子成份，它们一般用于名词之前。冠词有不定冠词（a, an）和定冠词（the）之分。根据英语教材中冠词的用法及对各地中考英语试题的分析，有关冠词的和考点如下： 1、不定冠词 a 和 an 的概念及基本用法。不定冠词 a/an 泛指人或事物中的一个，不与不可数名词连用，也不与复数的谓语动词连用；第一次提到某人或某物，一般用不定冠词；a(an)+作表语的名词”可以用来表示身份或职业。2、定冠词 the 的概念及基本用法。特指某些人或某些事物；指双方都知道的人或事物；指上文提到过的人或
2、事物；用在世界上独一无二的事物前；用在序数词和形容词最高级前；用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前；用在形容词或副词的比较级前，表示强调“两者中较的”；定冠词用在姓氏或姓氏复数名词前，表示全家或这一姓氏的夫妇俩；用在西洋乐器名称前；用在一些固定搭配中。3、“零冠词”的概念及基本用法。专有名词前一般不加冠词；名词前已有物主代词、指示代词、不定代词、名词所有格等修饰限定时，不加冠词；复数名词表示某一类人或事物时；季节、月份、星期和节日的名词前；在语言、学科、三餐、球类等名词前；在与 by连用的交通工具名称前不加冠词；在人名、称呼语、头衔、职务等的名词前，一般不加冠词；表示语言的名词前不加冠词，但后加 l
3、anguage 时必须加 the；一些抽象的不可数名词前，不加冠词；在某些固定词组里不用冠词。4、习惯用语中冠词的位置及使用方法。【策略点拨策略点拨】冠词的考点经常分布在单项选择、完形填空、短文改错及阅读理解等题型中。尤其在单项选择填空中，几乎每份中考题中至少有一题对冠词的用法进行考查。冠词的使用频率最高，用法也很复杂。做题时除了掌握一些基本原则之外，还要在实践中密切注意其习惯用法和例外的一些情况。【真题再现真题再现】1. People like to see films on _TV instead of going to_ cinema.（2006汕头）A. the，the B.不填，th
4、e C. the，不填剖析剖析：“在电视中”是 on TV，“去看电影”是 go to the cinema。均为固定搭配。答案答案：B2. What_exciting football match! Our team beat Toms team at last.（2006 福州）A. a B. an C. the D. /剖析剖析：在以元音音素开头的单词前，不定冠词要用 an。答案答案：B3. Bob is _eleven-year-old boy, but he knows a lot about Chinese history.（2006 盐城） A. an B. a C. the D
5、. / 剖析剖析：eleven-year-old 是以元音开头的单词。答案答案：A4. In the United States, Fathers Day falls on _ third Sunday in _ June.（2006 徐州） A. the，不填 B. the, a C. 不填, the D. a, 不填 剖析剖析：定冠词 the 常用在序数词前。季节、月份等前一般不用冠词。答案答案：A 5.Wheres _key to my bike, Jim? （2006 温州） Its in your bag. A. a B. an C. the D./ 剖析剖析：特指双方都知道的人或物
6、用定冠词。答案答案：C 6. Look at _ skirt, I bought it for Mum on Mothers Day. Isnt it nice?（2006 浙江） A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 剖析剖析：特指某些人或某些事物用定冠词。答案答案：C 7. Pass me _dictionary next to the radio, and I also need _ pen to write something. （2006 临沂） A. a, a B. the, the C. the, a D. a, the 剖析剖析：表示特指用 the, 表示“一”这个数
7、量在辅音前用 a。答案答案：C 【现场练兵现场练兵】 I. 单项选择。 1. Han Meimei is _ Chinese girl. Lucy is _ English girl. A. a; a B. an; an C. a; an D. an; a 2. A little boy wrote_ “U“ and_ “n“ on the wall. A. a; an B. an; a C. an; an D. a; a 3. There are sixty minutes in_ hour.A. an B. the C. a D. / 4.We have never seen _ inte
8、resting film.A. such B. such an C. so D. such a 5. Now he is _ artist. 1 have known him since he was _ one-year-old boy.A. a; an B. a; a C. an; an D. an; a 6. Which bigger _ elephant or _ horse? A. a; the B. an; a C. the; an D. an; the 7. Yesterday we held_ talk with them in the hall.A. the B. this
9、C. a D. an 8. I usually go out for _ walk after_ tea;A. a, / B. /, the C. a, a D. the, a 9. After _ quick breakfast I hurried to _ school. A. /, / B. a, / C. the, the D. the, /10. He ordered _ book some time ago and now _ book has arrived.A. a, a B. the, a C. the, the D. a, the11. There is_ old man
10、under_ tree. A. an, the B. the, a C. a, the D. an, /12. We shall visit your country in_ coming year.A. a B. the C. one D. that13. _ girl in _ Grade Three is _ tallest in our school.A. The, the, the B. A, a, a C. The, /, the D. A, /, a14. Mr. White lives on _floor, doesnt he?A. the fifteen B. fifteen
11、 C. the fifteenth D. fifteenth 15. He has tried twice, and the captain asks him to have _ third try. A. the B. a C. another D. other16. China is one of _ oldest countries in _ world.A. the, the B. the, / C. a, a D. an, the17. Mary is _ only girl who has been to American.A. a B. the C. an D. /18. I W
12、e can see_ sun and_ moon in_ picture. A. a, the, the B. the, a, the C. a, the, a D. the, the, the19. _ Browns arrived there yesterday evening.A. / B. A C. The D. An 20. _ United States lies in North America.A. An B. A C. The D. / 21. I He likes playing_ piano, he doesnt like playing_ football.A. the
13、, the B. the, / C. / , the D. /, / 22. We often play football in_ of the school building.A. a front B. fronts C. front D. the front 23. I came here in_ autumn of 1982.A. one B. a C. an D. the 24. Mr. Wang is coming to our school _ tomorrow.A. / B. the C. an D. this 25. Shall we go to see our teacher? She is ill _.A. in a hospital B. in the hospital C. in hospital D. in hospitals 26._ is a dangerous animal.A. Tigers B. Tig
