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1、新目标英语 79 年级总复习精品讲义初中英语复习专辑（1）名词名词的数1、可数名词与不可数名词A、不可数名词，初中阶段常见的不可数名词有： water ; meat ; rice ; bread ; milk ; tea ; orange(桔汁) ; fruit ; air ; snow ; chalk; work ; paper(纸) ; time(时间); music ; weather ; grass ; news ; food ; fish(鱼肉); coke ; porridge ; cake(可数或不可数 ). 不可数名词应注意以下几点：1)前无数、冠，后无复数；作主语为三单.2)
2、表量用约数 some /any ; much ; a lot of 或用 of 短语eg. There is _ bread on the table. CA. a B. one C. a piece of D. manyThere is some_ on the plate. BA. apple B. fish C. milks D. deer2、可数名词的复数A、不规则变化：manmen ; womanwomen ;childchildrenpolicemanpolicemen EnglishmanEnglishmen FrenchmanFrenchmenfootfeet ; tootht
3、eeth mouse(鼠) mice B、规则变化1）s; sh; ch; x 结尾加 es 读 iz2) ce; se; ze; (d)ge 结尾加 seg. boxes b ksiz blouses blauziz3)f (fe) 结尾则变 f(fe)为 v 加 es-读vzeg. knives naivz4) “辅 +y”结尾变 y 为 i 加 es 清就清s5)一般加 s 浊就浊zeg. booksbuks penspenz babiesbeibiz但注意以下几点： potato potatoes ; tomatotomatoes 单复同形: fish ; sheep ; deer ;
4、 Chinese ; Japanese 由 man , woman 在词首构成的复合名词应将两部分都变成复数 man doctor men doctors reefreefs “某国人”的复数：中日不变英法变，其余 s 加后面. eg. GermanGermans people , police 常用单数形式表示复数概念 The police are looking for the missing boy.3、名词所有格：名词s (意思是 “的”)A.有生命的名词所有格，一般在后加 “s”但注意：1)表两者共有则在后者加“s”Lucy and Lilys father 露西和莉莉的父亲Lucy
5、s and Lilys fathers 露西的父亲和莉莉的父亲.2)以 s 结尾的词只加“ ”eg. 1) the boys books 2) James father3)无生命的名词所有格用 of 来引导eg. the leg of the desk4)双重所有格：a friend of my fathersa friend of mine ( ) a friend of my( )练 习一、写出下列词的复数 1.book_ 2.bus _ 3.orange _4.baby_ 5.boy_ 6.my _7.his_ 8.knife_ 9.watch_10.sheep _ 11. tooth
6、_ 12. leaf _13.German_ 14.Chinese_二、选择正确的答案( )1.Are those _?-No, they arent. Theyre _.A. sheep ; cows B. sheep ; cowC. sheeps ; cow D. sheeps ; cows( )2.Mum, Im quite thirsty. Please give me _.A. two orange B. two bottles of orangeC. two bottles orange D. two bottles of oranges( )3.I have got _ news
7、 from my friend. Do you want to know?A. a very good B. anyC. a piece of D. two pieces( )4._ room is on the 5th floor.A. Lucy and Lily B. Lucy and LilysC. Lucys and Lily D. Lucys and Lilys( )5.Every morning Mr. Smith takes a _ to his office.A. 20 minutes walk B. 20 minutes walkC. 20-minutes walk D. 2
8、0-minute walk( )6.This is James Allan Green. We can call him _.A. Mr. Green B. Mr. AllanC. Mr. James D. James Green( )7.Jack and Tom are _.A. good friends B. good friendC. a good friend D. good a friend( )8.Its only about ten _ walk to the nearest post office.A. minutes B. minutes C. minutes D. minu
9、te( )9.He often has _ for breakfast.A. two breads B. two piece of breadsC. two pieces of bread D. two pieces of breads( )10.Mrs. Green has two _. Theyre very bright.A. childs B. child C. childrens D. children( )11.What did the headmaster say about Jims _.A. two months holiday B. two months holidayC.
10、 two-month holiday D. two months holidays( )12.I wont go there with you, for I have a lot of _ to do.A. works B. job C. work D. working( )13.Li Lei is a friend of _.A. I sister B. my sisters C. me sister D. my sister of( )14.Have you read _?A. todays B. today paperC. the todays paper D. todays paper
11、( )15.How many _ are there in the room?A. boxes B. box C. boxs D. boxxes( )16.Many _ have been built in our city since 1987.A. factorys B. factoriesC. factoryes D. factorys( )17.There are lots of _ in the basket on the table .A. tomatos B. tomato C. tomatoes D. tomatoss( )18.The cat caught two _ las
12、t night.A. mouses B. mice C. mouse D. mices( )19.Jack went to have two _ pulled out yesterday afternoon.A. tooths B. tooth C. teeth D. toothes( )20.In our school there are fifty-five _.A. women teachers B. woman teachers C. women teacher D. womans teacher( )21.The three _ will be put into prison.A.
13、thiefs B. thief C. thieves D. thiefs练习答案：一、1. books 2. buses 3. oranges4. babies 5. boys 6. our 7. their 8. knives 9. watches10. sheep 11. teeth 12. leaves13. Germans 14. Chinese二、15 ABCBD 610 AACCD1115 CCBDA 1621 BCBCAC初中英语复习专辑（2）冠词1、不定冠词 a, an a 用在辅音音素开头的词前 eg. a booka useful book a “u”ju:sful ju:
14、an 用于元音开头的词前. eg. an applean hour an “F”au ef 2、定冠词 the1)特指某人/某物The book on the desk is mine.2)世上独一无二的事物前the sun , the moon, the earth, the sky3)形、副最高级及序数词前The third boy is the tallest of all.(但当这些词前已有其他限定词，如物主代词、所有格、指示代词时，则不能再用 the)He is my first English teacher.4)the + 姓的复数表示 “某家人”或“某夫妇” 。 the Greens 格林一家/ 格林夫妇3、不用冠词的几种情况：1)在星期、月份、季节前不用冠词2)学科名词前3)球类运动及早、中、晚三餐名词前（但：当三餐名词前有修饰词时，则要加适当的冠词. 表乐曲演奏的名词前应加 the）1) He went to school after he had a quick breakfast.2) play the violin / piano练 习( )1.There is _ “s” in _ w
