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1、- 1 -高校英语专业四级考试高校英语专业四级考试词汇语法详细解答词汇语法详细解答Test One集体名词作主语主谓一致 1)通常作复数的集体名词 集体名词，如：police, people,cattle,militia,poultry 等，通常作复数，用复数动词。 如：Domestic cattle provide us with milk, beef and hides.2)通常作不可数名词的集体名词 有些集体名词，如 foliage,machinery,equipment,furniture,merchandise,通常作不可 数名词，随后的动词用单数。例如：All the machin
2、ery in the factory is made in China.3)既可作单数也可作复数的集体名词 集体名词，如 audience, committee, class, crew, family, public, government 等，既 可作单数，也可作复数用。The city council is meeting to set its agenda.4)a committee,etc. of +复数名词 如果主语是由“a committee of /a panel of /a board of +复数名词”构成，随后的 动词通常用单数。例如：A committee of fiv
3、e men and three women is to consider the matter.近义词辨析tired, exhausted, fatigued, weary, worn out这组词均含有“疲惫的”的意思。 tired 可指因体力或脑力消耗太多而需要休息，还可指因长期做某事而失去兴趣。 Henry was so tired that he went to bed immediately after he got home.亨利很疲惫， 一到家就上床睡觉去了。 exhausted 表达的疲惫程度最强，指因劳累过度而精疲力竭。 The exhausted engineer fell
4、 asleep on the bus.精疲力竭的工程师在公共汽车上睡着 了。 fatigued 所表达的疲劳程度比 tired 和 weary 强，表示由于过度劳累而引起疲乏， 不能再继续下去。He felt fatigued and didnt want to say a single word.他疲惫不堪，不想说一句话。 weary 语气比 tired 强，指由于长时间努力工作或由于做单一的事而引起疲倦。 After a long and weary wait, the plane finally came to take them back.经过漫长而又 令人疲乏的等待后,飞机终于来接他
5、们回去了。- 2 -Worn out 这个词不太正式，多用于口语。The troops were wornout after winning the battle.战后,部队疲惫不堪。全真模拟试题全真模拟试题1. Although _ Spanish, he attended the course.A. he was knowing B. he is knowingC. having a knowledge of D. knows2. You _that letter to James. However, you didnt.A. ought to write B. ought to have
6、 writtenC. should write D. should be writing3. Joseph was very lucky _ with his life; he almost did not get out of the room.A. to escape B. to have escapedC. to escaping D. to be escaping4. Bread and butter _liked by Westerners.A. is B. are C. were D. be5. The back garden of our house contains a law
7、n, _ very pleasant to sit on in summer.A. which is B. which it is C. it is D. where it is6. He set up in business _ his own and was very successful.A. in B. of C. on D. by7. Johns score on the test is the highest in the class; he _ last night.A. must study B. should have studiedC. must have studied
8、D. is sure to study8. Frank almost never received any education, _?A. would he B. did heC. didnt he D. wouldnt he9. Even if his letter _ tomorrow, it _too late to do anything.- 3 -A. will arrive.is B. should arrive.were C. arrives.will be D. arrives.would be10. We can hear _from the back of the room
9、.A. just as good B. just as easy C. just as well D. easily as well11. To obtain a satisfactory result, one must apply two _of paint on a clean surface.A. coats B. levels C. times D. courses12. The small mountain village was _ by the snow for more than one month.A. cut back B. cut outC. cut off D. cu
10、t away13. Miss Green was _ $100 for driving after drinking.A. fined B. charged C. punished D. posed14. Modern _ perhaps causes more problems than it solves.A. technique B. technologyC. tactics D. tendency15. Mary tiptoed over and took the clock away because she hated to hear it _ when she was trying
11、 to go to sleep.A. sounding B. ringing C. ticking D. humming16. Under this _ pressure some of the rocks even became liquid.A. intensive B. weighty C. intense D. bulky17. Of course, most immigrants did not get rich overnight, but the _ of them were eventually able to improve upon their former standar
12、d of living.A. maximum B. minority C. majority D. minimum18. Nancy was surprised that they have _. They seemed to be a happy - 4 -couple.A. split up B. broken down C. fallen through D. knocked out19. The beach is in an ideal _ to draw tourists.A. condition B. situation C. state D. publicity20. Our _
13、 sensitivity decreases with age. By age 60, most people have lost 40 percent of their ability to smell and 50 percent of their taste buds.A. sensible B. senseless C. sensitive D. sensory21. The eldest child is thoroughly _ because they always give him whatever he wantsA. wasted B. spoiledC. destroye
14、d D. uneducated22. If a substance is dissolved in water or heated, it may _ a gas.A. give into B. give overC. give off D. give away23. His manner was so pleasant that Bolla felt at _ with him at once.A. peace B. large C. ease D. best24. Can you take the day off tomorrow?Well, Ill have to get _ from
15、my boss.A. permission B. permitC. allowance D. possession25. The _ in Janets character has hindered her from advancement in her career.A. weakness B. meritC. defect D. shortcoming答案及解析:1. C) 【句意】 虽然只懂一点西班牙语，但他还是参加了这个课程的学习。- 5 -【难点】 know 是静态动词，不能用于进行时；选 knows 从句中又缺少主语。 knowledge 作“知识”讲时是不可数名词，但作“了解”讲时，前面可加“a” ， 常用于词组 have a knowledge of 中，所以选 C)。2. B) 【句意】 你本应该给詹姆斯写信，然而，你没写。【难点】 ought to hav
