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1、一、一、Adjectives and Adverbs 形容词、副词形容词、副词区别几组易混淆的副词、形容词区别几组易混淆的副词、形容词 already 常用于肯定句、个别疑问句常用于肯定句、个别疑问句yet 常用于否定句、疑问句常用于否定句、疑问句 * The train has already gone.* They havent come back yet. such 修饰名词修饰名词 so 修饰形容词、副词修饰形容词、副词 *I have never seen such an interesting film.*This box is so heavy that I cant carry
2、 it. alone(单独、独自单独、独自)作表语作表语=by oneself lonely(孤独的孤独的)可作表语、定语可作表语、定语* He lived alone, but he didnt feel lonely.* Its a lonely village. hard(努力地努力地) hardly(几乎不几乎不)否定副词否定副词 * She works very hard, and he hardly has a rest on Sundays. The Comparative 作定语时后跟名词作定语时后跟名词 单数单数 * Neither answer is right. eith
3、er “两者中任何一个两者中任何一个”,作主语时谓语用第三人称单数作主语时谓语用第三人称单数; 作定语时后跟名词单数作定语时后跟名词单数* There are trees on either side of the street.= There are trees on both sides of the street.有关词组及应用有关词组及应用A. both of/either of/neither of* Both of them swim well.他们俩都游得很好。他们俩都游得很好。* Either of you goes to Beijing.你们俩随便谁去北京都可以。你们俩随便谁
4、去北京都可以。* Neither of them stopped to have a rest.他们俩谁都不停下来休息。他们俩谁都不停下来休息。 B. bothand（谓语动词用复数形式）（谓语动词用复数形式）eitheror/neithernor(谓语动词遵循就近原则谓语动词遵循就近原则)* Both Tom and Lucy are in Grade Two.Tom 和和 Lucy 都在二年级。都在二年级。* Either my father or my mother cooks at home.或者我爸爸或者我妈妈在家烧饭。或者我爸爸或者我妈妈在家烧饭。* Neither he nor
5、I am free today. 我和他今天都没空。我和他今天都没空。 9.Something/anything/nothingSomebody/anybody/nobody 当形容词修饰这些不定代词时，常后置当形容词修饰这些不定代词时，常后置 * I have something important to tell you.* Is there anything else in the box?* Nobody can answer the question. 指示代词指示代词 Demonstrative Pronouns 表示空间和时间远近关系的代词表示空间和时间远近关系的代词 包括包括:
6、this/that (单数单数) these/those (复数复数)1. this, these 指在方位上较近的人或物指在方位上较近的人或物 that, those 指在方位上较远的人或物指在方位上较远的人或物*This is my shirt, thats yours.*These TVs are made in China, those are made in Japan.2.that,those 常指前面提过的东西常指前面提过的东西,以免重复以免重复*These boxes are heavier than those on the desk.3.刚才提到的事情，在英文中用刚才提到的
7、事情，在英文中用 that*He was ill yesterday. Im sorry to hear that.疑问代词疑问代词 Interrogative Pronouns 用来构成特殊疑问句的代词用来构成特殊疑问句的代词 常见有：常见有：who whom whose what which 通常做主语通常做主语宾语宾语定语定语表语表语* What makes you think like that ? 做主语做主语 * Who(Whom) were you talking with? 做宾语做宾语* Which bus do I need? 做定语做定语 * Whats your fat
8、her? 做表语做表语 注意：在口语中，注意：在口语中，Who 和和 Whom 通用，通用， 但在介词后只能用但在介词后只能用 Whom*With whom did he play games?With who did he play games?(错错) 2. This film is less interesting than that one=This film isnt as interesting as that one=That film is more interesting than this one.改错改错 1 Dont worry. There is little tim
9、e left. 2 His book is quite different from me. 3 She has two cats. One is white, another is black. 4 I have interesting something to tell you. 5 Please give me it. 6 Every of us wants to have a look at your photo. 7 He sits in front of Jim and I. 8 I like to receive letters but I do not like write i
10、t. 9 He doesnt know what one to buy. 选择选择 ( )1 Is this your football, boys? No, it is not _A. yours B. our C. mine D. ours ( )2 The bird builds _ nest in the tree.A. her B. its C. its D. hers ( )3 The maths problem _ is wrong.A. himself B. he C. itself D. herself ( )4 _ want to see the film.A Every
11、student B Each student C All of students D All the students ( )5 A lot of people have tried, but _ have succeeded.A. the few B. a few C. few D. little( ) 6 _ of the four roads will take you to the hospital.A. Both B. Neither C. Any D. Either ( )7 I have five pencils, one is red, _ is blue and _ are
12、green.A. another, the other B. the other, others C. others, the others D. another, the others ( ) 8 I have found _ on the Internet.A. a few informations B. a little informations C. a few information D. a little information ( ) 9 I have Chemistry classes _ day, Monday, Wednesday and Friday.A. each other B. every other C. this and other D. all other ( )10 - _ is the man under the tree? - Jims father. A. When B. What C. Where D. Who
