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1、高考备考:主谓一致重要考点归纳时间:2011-08-31 15:59:41 来源:高考英语网 编辑:Daisy 50 句必须掌握的商务英语 | 可可微信可可微信 字号：大 | 中 | 小网页划词已开启 评论 打印 收藏本文一、一、“主语介词短语等主语介词短语等”作主语作主语在“X +(with, together with, along with, as well as,but, except, besides, like, including, rather than,more than, no less than)+Y”结构中，谓语动词的单复数与之 B一致。如：1. The teacher
2、, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, _ visiting a museum when the earthquakestruck. (北京卷)A. was B. were C. had been D. would be【分析】答案选 A。由语境判断谓语动词用过去进行时，且与 the teacher 一致。2. All the employees except the manager _ to work online at home. ( 广东卷)A. encourages B. encourage C. is encouraged D. are enc
3、ouraged 【分析】答案选 D。谓语要与 all the employees 一致，排除 A 和 C；又因all the employees 与 encourage 是被动关系，排除 B。3. No one in the department but Tom and I _ that the director is going to resign. ( 上海春)A. knows B. know C. have known D. am to know 【分析】答案选 A。谓语动词与主语 No one 一致，用第三人称单数形式。4. E-mail, as well as telephones,
4、 _ an important part in daily communication. (上海卷)A. is playing B. have played C. are playing D. play【分析】答案选 A。谓语动词与 E-mail 一致，用单数形式。5. A library with five thousand books _ to the nation as a gift. (全国卷)A. is offered B. has offeredC. are offered D. have offered【分析】答案选 A。谓语动词与 A library 一致，又是被动语态，所以选
5、 A。 二、二、neither.nor.等对称结构作主语等对称结构作主语 neither.nor., (either).or., not only.but also.,not.but.等并列结构作主 语时采取就近原则：谓语动词的数由与其最接近的那个主语的数决定。如：1. Not only I but also Jane and Mary _ tiredof having one examinatio n after another. (全国卷)A. is B. are C. am D. be 【分析】答案选 B。谓语动词跟与其最接近的主语 Jane andMary 一致。 2. Either
6、you or the headmaster _ the prizes to these gifted student s at the meeting. (上海卷)A. is handing out B. are to hand out C. are handing out D. is to hand out 【分析】答案选 D。谓语动词应与 the headmaster 一致，排除 B 和 C；是将来时态， 排除 A。三、三、“a / the number of复数名词复数名词”作主语作主语表示“的数量”的“the number of +复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数；表示“一些 / 许
7、多”的“anumber of +复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。如：The number of people invited _ fifty, but a number of them _ absent fordifferent reasons. (全国卷)A. were; was B. was; wasC. was; were D. were; were【分析】答案选 C。invited 是过去分词作定语修饰 people 的。四、四、one or two.与与 one / a.or two 作主语作主语“one or two +复数名词”作主语，谓语动词用复数；“a / one +单数
8、名词+or two”作主语，谓语动词用单数。如：Only one or two students were late today. 今天只有一两个同学迟到。One student or two was late today. 今天只有一两个同学迟到。五、五、neither / either / any / none of.作主语作主语“neither / either / any / none + of +复数名词或代词”作主语，谓语动词用单数(正式)或复数(非正式)均可。其中 any, none 后面不跟“of+复数名词或代词”，若指的是复数可数名词，作主语时，谓语动词也是既可用单数也可用复
9、数。如：None of the guests want(s) to stay. 没有一个客人想留下不走。Neither of us is / are happy about the situation. 我们俩对这种局面都不满意。六、六、some / half / most / all 及分数等加及分数等加 of.作主语作主语“all of / the rest of / half of / most of / part of / plenty of / some of / a lot of /lots of+名词”，以及“分数(如 two thirds)或百分数(如 thirty perce
10、nt )of名词”作主语时，谓语动词的数由 of 后的名词的数决定。如： _ of the land in that district _ with trees and grass. (上海卷)A. Two fifth; is B. Two fifth; are C. Two fifths; is D. Two fifths; are【分析】答案选 C。分数的分子是 two，分母 fifth 加 s. two fifths，排除 A 和 B；谓语要与分数后面的名词 theland 一致，所以谓语动词用单数。七、没接七、没接 of 短语的短语的 half, all, the rest 等作主语等
11、作主语half, all, the rest 等作主语，根据意义一致的原则确定谓语动词的形式：所指为单数意义，动词用单数形式；所指意义为复数意义，动词用复数形式。如：I need only a glass of beer; the rest is yours. 我只需要一杯啤酒，其余的是你的了。Three of us will go; the rest are staying at home. 我们有三个人去，其余的人留在家里。八、八、class, group, family 等集合名词作主语等集合名词作主语class, team, group, family, couple, club, e
12、nemy,army, government, company,firm, crowd, college,university, department 等集合名词作主语时，采用意义一致：视作整体时是单数，若指构成各个集体的各个成员时是复数。如：His family is a big one. 他的家庭是个大家庭。Your family are quite well，I hope. 希望你家里人都好。九、九、trousers 等由两部分组成的复数名词作主语等由两部分组成的复数名词作主语trousers, glasses, shorts(短裤), stockings(长袜)，gloves 等作主语时
13、，谓语动词用复数，但若 a pair oftrousers 之类的结构作主语时，谓语动词的数由 pair 的数来决定。如：The trousers dont fit him, they are too small. 这条裤子他穿不合身，太小了。This pair of shoes fits you better. 这双鞋子对你更合适。Two pairs of your trousers are still at the cleaners. 你的两条裤子还在洗衣店里。十、十、sheep, means 等单复数同形的名词作主语等单复数同形的名词作主语means (方法手段)，works(工厂)，s
14、heep, fish, aircraft(飞机)等单复数同形的名词作主语时，采用意义一致的原则：指一种方法或一家工厂时，谓语动词用单数，否则用复数。如：Every possible means _ to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear. (上海卷)A. is used B. are usedC. has been used D. have been used【分析】答案选 C。由 every 可知，主语 means 是单数，排除 B 和 D；由语境可知用现在完成时的被动语态，排除 A。十一、表示度量衡的复数名词
15、作主语十一、表示度量衡的复数名词作主语表示时间、距离、度量、重量、金额等的复数名词作主语，被看作整体时，谓语动词用单数；但若与 pass, goby 等连用，指时间的流逝，或者与 spend, waste 等连用，指时间或金钱的花费时，谓语动词用复数。如：Five minutes is enough to do this exercise. Six months have passed, and we still have no news of them. 六个月过去了，我们依然没有他们的消息。十二、十二、population 作主语作主语population 作主语，谓语动词一般用单数，但若
16、前面有分数、百分数或者表语是复数时，谓语动词用复数。如：Three fifths of the population here are workers. 这里五分之三的人是工人。The population in these villages still uses well water. 住在这些乡村里的人依然饮用井水。上一页上一页 1 2 3 4 下一页下一页 查看本栏目更多内容查看本栏目更多内容十三、十三、the public 作主语作主语the public(公众，民众)做主语。谓语动词用单复数均可，但若表语是复数时，谓语动词就用复数。如：The public is / are not allowed to enter the courtroom. 个一般民众不准进行审判室。The public ar
