《定语从句考点和练习》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《定语从句考点和练习（13页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、定语从句考点和练习1、定语从句的功用和结构2、关系代词和关系副词的功用3、各个关系代词和关系副词的具体用法考查的主要形式是单项填空、完型填空、短文填空和完成句子。阅读理解和书面表达肯定也要用到定语从句。【名师精讲名师精讲】 一一. . 定语从句的功用和结构定语从句的功用和结构在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定从句修饰的词叫做先行词。定语从句必须放在先行词之后。引导定语从句的关联词有关系代词和关系副词。例如：This is the present that he gave me for my birthday.Do you know everybody who came to
2、 the party?I still remember the night when I first came to the village?This is the place where Chairman Mao once lived.二二. . 关系代词和关系副词的功用关系代词和关系副词的功用关系代词和关系副词用来引导定于从句，在先行词和定语从句之间起纽带作用，使二者联系起来。关系代词和关系副词又在定语从句中充当一个成分。关系待客做主语，宾语，定语，关系副词可作状语。1. 作主语：关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词的人称和数须和先行词一致。例如：I dont like peopl
3、e who talk much but do little.The cars which are produced in Hubei Province sell very well.2. 作宾语She is the person that I met at the school gate yesterday.The book that my grandmother gave me is called “The Great Escape”.3. 作定语关系代词 whose 在定语从句中作定语用。例如：Whats the name of the young man whose sister is
4、a doctor?The girl whose father is a teacher studies very hard.4. 作状语Ill never forget the day when I first came to Beijing.This is the house where I was born.下一页：各个关系代词和关系副词的具体用法下一页：各个关系代词和关系副词的具体用法发帖人发帖人: : bluestonesbluestones 发帖时间: 2010-02-09 08:26 AM各个关系代词和关系副词的具体用法各个关系代词和关系副词的具体用法三三. . 各个关系代词和关系
5、副词的具体用法各个关系代词和关系副词的具体用法 1. who 指人，在定语从句中作主语。例如：The person who broke the window must pay for it.The boy who is wearing the black jacket is very clever.2. whom 指人，在定语从句中作宾语。例如：Do you know the young man (whom) we met at the gate?Mr. Lee (whom) you want to see has come.3. whose 指人，在定语从句中作定语。例如：The girl
6、whose mother is ill is staying at home today.I know the boy whose father is a professor.4. which 指物，在定语从中作主语或宾语。例如：A dictionary is a book which gives the meaning of words.Here is the book (which) the teacher mentioned yesterday.5. that 多指物，有时也指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。例如：Ive read the newspaper that(which) car
7、ries the important news.Who is the person that is reading the newspaper over there?6. when 指时间，在定语从句中作状语。例如：Ill never forget the time when we worked on the farm.He arrived in Beijing on the day when I left.7. where 指地点，在定语从句中作状语。例如：This is the house where we lived last year.The factory where his fat
8、her works is in the east of the city.四. 关系代词 whom，which 在定语从句中作介词宾语时，可以和介词一起放于先行词与定语从句之间，有时为了关系紧凑也可以将whom 与 which 与先行词紧挨着书写，而将介词置于定语从句的后面，如：That was the room in which we had lived for ten years. = That was the room which we had lived in for ten years.五. 具体使用时还要注意下列问题：1. 只能使用 that,不用 which 的情况：(1) 先行
9、词是 all, few, little, nothing, everything, anything 等不定代词时。例如：All that he said is true. (2) 先行词被 only, no, any, all,等词修饰时。例如：He is the only foreigner that has been to that place. (3) 先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰的词。例如：He was the second (person) that told me the secret.(4) 先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰的词。This is the best boo
10、k (that) I have read this year.(5) 先行词既包括人又包括物时。例如：He talked about the people and the things he remembered.2. 只能用 which，不用 that 的情况：(1) 在非限制性定语从中。例如：The meeting was put off, which was exactly what we wanted.(2) 定语从句由介词+关系代词引导，先行词是物时。例如：The thing about which he is talking is of great importance.下一页：各
11、地区中考题范例下一页：各地区中考题范例发帖人发帖人: : bluestonesbluestones 发帖时间: 2010-02-09 08:26 AM各地区中考题范例各地区中考题范例【中考范例中考范例】 1. (2004 年哈尔滨中考试题)-Does the teacher know everybody _ planted the trees?-Yes, he does.A. which B. whose C. where D. who【解析】答案：D。该题考查的是引导定语从句的关系代词的选择。因为先行词是人，而关系代词又在定语从句中作主语，所以只有 who合适。2. (2004 年常州市中考
12、试题)The letter _ I received from him yesterday is very important.A. who B. where C. what D. that【解析】答案：D。该题考查的是定语从句的关系代词的选择。因为先行词是物，而关系代词在定语从句中作宾语，所以只有 that 合适。3. (2004 年扬州市中考试题)-Where is the scientist _ gave us the talk yesterday?-He has gone back to Qinghua University.A. whom B. who C. whose D. whi
13、ch【解析】答案：B。该题考查的是引导定语从句的关系代词的选择。因为先行词是人，而关系代词又在定语从句中作主语，所以只有 who合适。 4. (2004 年益阳市中考试题)I hate people _ talk much but do little.A. whose B. whom C. which D. who【解析】答案：D。该题考查的是引导定语从句的关系代词的选择。因为先行词是人，而关系代词又在定语从句中作主语，所以只有 who合适。发帖人发帖人: : bluestonesbluestones 发帖时间: 2010-02-09 08:27 AM定语从句满分演练定语从句满分演练【满分演练
14、满分演练】 一. 单项填空1. -Who is the man _ was talking to our English teacher?-Oh! Its Mr. Baker, our maths teacher.A. he B. that C. whom D. which2. I hate the people _ dont help others when they are in trouble.A. who B. which C. they D. where3. The foreigner _ visited our school is from Canada.A. which B. w
15、hen C. who D. whom4. George Mallory was an English school teacher _ loved climbing.A. who B. whom C. he D. which5. This is the place _I have ever visited.A. there B. when C. where D. which6. Nobody knows the reason _ she didnt come to the meeting.A. that B. which C. why D. when7. The moon is a world
16、 _ there is no life.A. that B. which C. where D. why8. He has forgotten the day _ he arrived.A. when B. where C. that D. which9. He still remembers the days _ he spent with your family.A. when B. where C. that D. on which10. Mr. White, _ car had been stolen, came to the policeman. A. who B. that C. whose D. which11. He got to the village _ his family once lived before liberatio
