论说文简介和训练

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1、写作写作一、讲解要点一、讲解要点1 备考内容: (1)文体知识文文 体体文文 章章 要要 素素说明文1要说明的问题;2. 用来说明问题的细节论说文1论点;2. 论据记叙文1时间;2. 地点;3. 人物;4. 事件描写文1描写对象;2. 描写顺序;3. 措辞(2)应试技巧 写作口诀 作文题目认真审, 拉个提纲紧扣题。 文章分成三大段, 段段都有主题句。 上下段小中间大, 论据排列要合理。 承上启下很重要, 起承转合要牢记。 卷面整洁字写好, 认真检查勿忘记。 2 写作步骤: (1)审题 (2)提纲 (3)写作文章中心句(套入标题)第一段(开头段)第二段主题句第二段(主体段)第三段主题句第三段(结

2、尾段) 结尾句(套入标题)(4)检查(Sentence fragments, comma faults, run-on sentences, mixed construction)二、写作训练二、写作训练1论说文 一般命题形式上给出提纲,有两种形式:一种是先提出一社会现象,然后要求说明这种 现象的利或弊,最后说明你的看法或者你认为如何发扬或杜绝此种现象(见例 1)。另一 种形式是,提纲中给出两种完全相反的观点,让你进行阐述并表达自己的看法(见例 2)。例 1:Email (1)当前越来越多的人使用电子邮件 (2)电子邮件给人们的生活带来哪些便利 (3)我的看法 例 2:Is Money Eve

3、rything? (1)有人认为钱是幸福之源 (2)有人认为钱是万恶之源 (3)我的看法例 1 的范文: Email It is universally a fact that more and more people are communicating via email. People send emails to their relatives abroad on New Years time, job hunters apply for new job positions via email, and university students even hand in their hom

4、ework via email to their teacher. Communicating via email is very convenient. Firstly, it is very fast. It reaches the reader in a minute. Secondly, it is cheaper. You have to pay nearly 5 Yuan to send a letter abroad while sending an email costs only 6 Fen. Lastly, its easier. You dont have to go t

5、o the post office or search your drawers for an envelope or stay at in one place waiting for the reply. So long as you can find a computer, you can get the answer wherever and whenever. Therefore, in my opinion, its really a good way to communicate via email. In a time when efficiency is one of the

6、most important factors to success, communicating via email certainly will play a more and more important role in our life.例 2 的范文:Is MoneyMoney Everything?Everything?A public debate has arisen as to the phenomenon of the importance of money. Some people believe that money can bring people happiness.

7、 With money, they can get everything. Other people, however, insist that money is the source of evil. They believe that people can commit crimes for money. From a personal perspective, I think money is a good thing if it is used in a right way; otherwise, it isnt. There are three reasons for my opin

8、ion. First of all, money can bring to the poor daily necessities when they are in difficulty, especially after a disaster, such as flood, drought and earthquake, etc. Furthermore, money can make our life more comfortable. So long as we use it in a right way, it really makes our life colorful and mea

9、ningful. Most important of all, the development of our society and of science and technology all point to the indispensability of money. Every year, the government put considerable amount of money in developing our countrys industry, agriculture and construction. In a word, money is a good thing if

10、it is used in the right way. It can brig us not only happiness but also fast development of our country.作业: Failure and SuccessDirections: You are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Failure and Success in the three paragraphs. You are given the first sentence of each paragraph. Y

11、our composition should be no less than 120 words. Remember to write clearly.1.失败是生活中的常见现象 2.然而,成功是我们所追求的 3.失败与成功的辩证关系Failure and SuccessFailure is a common phenomenon in our life. There is no one who has not failed in his life. Through our history, we have found that even many famous scientists fail

12、ed countless times before they finally succeeded. Success is what everyone expects. It may lead to fame or glory and make life more meaningful and colorful. But the road to success is full of twists and turns, so in order to success, we need to make greater efforts. As the saying goes, “Failure is t

13、he mother of success”, failure is an important factor toward success. The way to success is filled with various kinds of difficulties and obstacles. In fact, in the world of science, many important inventions or discoveries were made after many failures. So what really counts is that we cannot lose

14、heart. Only those who are not afraid of failure have the possibility to reach the peak of success. (about 150 words)HomeworkHomeworkMobile PhoneDirections: Please write an essay entitled Mobile Phones, and should include the following points:1. 有些人认为手机给人们带来了许多便利. 2. 而有些人则认为手机带来了许多不利之处. 3. 我的观点.Your

15、essay should be written more than 120 words neatly on the Answer Sheet.Mobile PhonesNowadays, with the rapid development of information industry, mobile phones begin to play a dominant role in peoples life. But, like everything else, they have both favorable and unfavorable aspects. Firstly, mobile

16、phones are portable. Being wireless, you can carry them everywhere with great ease. Secondly, its convenient, and greatly accommodates ones lifestyle. You can reach a person wherever and however far away he is. Whenever you come across trouble or meet something urgent, you can call for help immediately. Mobile phones also have many disadvantages. Some people complain that m

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