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1、论政党对司法的影响 【论文标题】论政党对司法的影响 【英文标题】【中文摘要】 执政党都会对国家权力实行控制,包括对司法权的控制。本文采用定性分 析、定量分析、规范研究、实证研究和案例研究的方法,通过阐释政党与司法关系的理论,回 顾中国共产党与司法关系的历史,描述政党影响司法的两种模式,试图找到适合中国共产党影 响司法的模式,并对现状作出思考和提出建议。论文分为四大部分。第一部分,先对本文中的 “政党”与“司法”概念做一个界定,并对两者的特征作描述,然后阐释政党与司法的关系的一般 理沦。第二部分,总结了中国共产党对党与司法关系的认识:坚持和改善共产党对司法的领导;党 政分开,党对司法不要干预太多
2、;党要在宪法和法律范围内活动;党保证政法机关的依法行使 职权。第三部分,把政党影响司法的模式分为两类,间接模式和直接模式,并详细论述两种模 式。对间接模式的描述主要以美国政党对联邦最高法院的影响为例。第四部分,通过以上的 理论总结和对政党影响司法模式的描述,进而思考党影响司法的路径选择。本文旨在描述政 党对司法的影响,发掘政党影响司法的规律,提出政党影响司法过程中需要遵循规则,从而为 建设有中国特色社会主义法治国家的背景下更好地处理党与司法的关系提出建议。【英文摘要】 A governing party tends to get authority over the state affairs
3、,including jurisdiction.With the methodology of qualitative analysis,quantitative analysis,theoretic research,positive research,and example research,the paper expatiatesthe theory on the relation between political parties and jurisdiction,reviews the istory of the role of Chinese Communist Party in
4、jurisdiction,describes two modalities in which political parties exert their influence on jurisdiction,tries to ind an appropriate modality ill CCP having its role in jurisdiction,and makes some suggestion after analysis and thinking on reality.The paper unfolds in four parts.The first part includes
5、 definition of“Political Party and“Jurisdiction”.description of their characters and general heory on the relations between them.In the second part listed are the knowledge of CCP on the relations on CCP and jurisdiction:stick to and mprove the leadership of CCP;objection against CCPs interference i
6、nto government affairs;CCP should abide by the constitution and laws;judicatoryorgan should hold their function independently in conformity with legal provisions.In the third part,the modalities in which political parties exert their nfluence on jurisdiction are classified into two categories,namely
7、 indirect modality and direct modality,which will be explained and evaluated in detailn the basis of the above theoretic sumup and description on modalities,the author would like to make indepth thinking on the how to understand and even nhance the relation between CCP and jurisdiction in the forth
8、part.Besides, the suggestion on reform is put forward in this part By describing the influence political parties will have on jurisdiction,searching the general ways by which political parties influence jurisdiction,and listing the basic rules by which political parties should abide,the paper is aim
9、ed at making some suggestion on improfing the relation between CCP andjurisdiction within the pattern of rule of law with Chinese Characteristic. 【中文关键词】 政党; 司法; 间接影响模式; 直接影响模式; 路径选择 【英文关键词】 Political Party; Jurisdiction; Indirect Modality; Direct Modality; the Suggestion on Reform 【论文目录】摘要 4-5 Abst
10、ract 5-6 引言 8 一、政党与司法关系概述 8-19 （一） 政党及其特征 8-10 （二） 司法及其特征 10-15 （三） 政党与司法关系的几个理论问题 15-19 二、中国共产党对党与司法关系的认识 19-24 （一） 坚持和改善共产党对司法的领导 19-21 （二） 党政分开，党对司法不要干预太多 21-22 （三） 党在宪法和法律范围内活动 22-23 （四） 保证司法机关独立依法行使职权 23-24 三、政党影响司法的模式 24-36 （一） 政党间接影响司法模式 24-34 （二） 政党直接影响司法模式 34-36 四、党影响司法的路径选择 36-45 （一） 党的领导与司法独立的共存与调适 36-37 （二） 党的司法政策影响司法 37-42 （三） 规范政法委的执法监督 42-45 结语 45-46 参考文献 46-50 后记 50-51
