《2018中考英语考前错题本_(b字母篇)1》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2018中考英语考前错题本_(b字母篇)1（7页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、第 1 页 共 7 页2011 中考英语考前错题本中考英语考前错题本 （B 字母篇）字母篇）back 【误】 Im sorry. I have to back home.【正】 Im sorry. I have to go back home.【正】 Im sorry. I have to go home.【析】 back 用作“回到(某处)“之意，不是动词。be 【误】 Where do you from?【正】 Where are you from?【析】 “你从何处来“应为 Where are you from?或 Where do you come from? 但要注意这 两句话均是问
2、对方从哪个国家来的。要是口语中问“你是从什么地方来?“应讲 Where did you come from? 回答用 I came from the library.beat 【误】 We have won your class.【正】 We have beaten your class.【正】 We have won the game.【析】 win 是胜过之意，它是及物动词，但其后的宾语只能接比赛、战争、奖品、奖 金的名称，如：Which team won the football match? 而 beat 指打败对手、敌人如：My brother beat me at poker.(要
3、注意的是，beat 的过去式与原形相同，而过去分词为 beaten)。【误】 The ball beat me badly.【正】 The ball hit me badly.【误】 He used to hit the little boy black and blue.【正】 He used to beat the little boy black and blue.【析】 beat 指打击多次，而 hit 则为击中对方的一次性打击。beautiful 【误】 He is a beautiful boy.【正】 He is a handsome boy.【析】 我们可以讲 She is a
4、 beautiful girl. This is a beautiful park. 但要讲男人的“英俊“ 时要用 handsome.because 【误】 The reason why I was late is because I was ill.【正】 The reason why I was late is that I was ill.【误】 Because it was Sunday, so the park was crowded.【正】 Because it was Sunday the park was crowded.【析】 这种错误是因为中文的习惯与英语的表述法不同，中文
5、常讲我来晚了的原因是 因为我病了，而英文中的第二个因为要用 that 代替。又因中文常讲因为所以，而 英文中用了因为就不能再用所以了，同样用了“所以“也就不要再用“因为“一词。例如： Because we study hard, we passed the exam easily. 或者：We study hard so we passed the exam easily.because because of because 后要接从句，例如：We like physics because we can learn a lot of new ideas. 而 because of 后要接名词作
6、介词宾语，如：He is not at school because of the illness.before 【误】 We have two hours to kill before we will go home.第 2 页 共 7 页【正】 We have two hours to kill before we go home.【析】 kill time 意为“消磨时光“。英语状语从句中要用一般现在时表示将来的动作。如：If it rains we will not go to the park.【误】 I did this work two days before.【正】 I did
7、 this work two days ago.【析】 用 ago 组成的时间状语其主句中的谓语动词要用过去时，而 before 引起的时间 状语其主句中的谓语动词多用完成时，如：I has done this work a few days before.before long long before before long 是“不久“之意，例如：I shall go to America before long. 而 long before 则是“ 很久很久“之意，如：We knew this teacher long before we saw him. (我们在看到这位老师之 前很久就
8、知道他了。)begin 【误】 The meeting will begin from Monday.【正】 The meeting will begin on Monday.【误】 The film has begun for ten minutes.【正】 The film has been on for ten minutes.【析】 begin 是瞬间动词，所以它的完成时态不能接表示一段时间的状语，如：The film has begun. 这句话是对的，即“电影已经开始“。但要讲已经开始 10 分钟了则要用 has been on 即“上演了 10 分钟“。begin start b
9、egin 与 start 两词后面加不定式或动名词都可以，且意思并无区别，但在表达习惯时 接动名词的用法较多，如：How old wern you when you first started learning English?但这两 个词的进行时态中则多用不定式，如：I was beginning to get hungry. 但如果句子的主语是 物而不是人，则多用不定式，如：The ice began to melt. It started to get dark before we got to school. 当动词是表达某种心理状态时，要用不定式，如：The student bega
10、n to understand his mistakes.【误】 They study hard in the class from the beginning to the end.【正】 They study hard in the class from beginning to end.【析】 from beginning to end 是习惯用法，即自始至终，不要加冠词，但如单独使用则 要加冠词，例如：At the beginning,the teacher gave us an exam.behind 【误】 He missed the class because he was be
11、hind the time.【正】 He missed the class because he was behind time.【析】 behind time 一短语意为“晚了“，而 behind the times 意为“落后于时代“。behind 是介词同时又是副词，如 Come out from behind the door(介词). Hes a long way behind(副词). He fell behind with his classmates(副词).below 【误】 Whats that below the chair.【正】 Whats that under th
12、e chair.【析】 under 意为“正下方“，而 below 意为“比低“，或指“在下游“。如：There is a fall below the river. (河的下游有一个瀑布。)其反义词为 over，如：There is a big plane flying over the city. 但在“下面的例子“一表达语中则要用 the example below, 而不要用 under.beside 第 3 页 共 7 页【误】 The students stood besides the teacher.【正】 The students stood beside the teach
13、er.【误】 I study English beside Chinese.【正】 I study English besides Chinese.【析】 beside 意为“在旁边“，而 besides 是“除以外(还如何)“。beside by near beside 意为“在旁“，如：There is a tall tree beside the river. by 多指“倚、靠“、“沿着 “之意，如：She is standing by the window. near 多用来表示两地间距离不远，如：There is a post office near our school.bett
14、er 【误】 You had better to do it at home.【正】 You had better do it at home.【误】 You hadnt better wake me up at six.【正】 You had better not wake me up at six.【析】 had better 在肯定句中为“应该作某事“，其后加不带 to 的不定式，而在否定句 中应用 had better+not+动词原形。在简答语中 had 常省略为d，如：Youd better not. 又如：Lets go first. No, wed better not.bet
15、ween 【误】 Among the two trees there is a space of the feet.【正】 Between the two trees there is a space of the feet.【析】 两者之间多用 between，三者或三者以上之间则用 among.【误】 You must choose between this club or that club.【正】 You must choose between this club and that club.【析】 在两个之间作出选择要用 betweenand，而不能用 betweenor.big 【
16、误】 There was a big rain last night.【正】 There was a heavy rain last night.【析】 大雨在英语中只能用 a heavy rain 而不要用 a big rain. bit 【误】 He is a bit fool. 【正】 He is a bit of a fool.【析】 a bit 可以作程度副词，与 a little 相同，但它用于名词前应用 a bit of, 而用于形 容词前则应用 a bit，如：Im a bit tired, 而其简答的否定句应为 Not a bit, (一点儿也不。)又 如：-Do you mind if I open the door?-Not a bit. black 【误】 The children became bl
