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1、1 常用介词短语归纳 Part One 介词 to 词组归纳： 1. be accustomed to doing 习惯于 2. amount to 达到 The cost of the project has amounted to 5 million dollars. 3. appeal to 呼吁 He appeals to people that we should not eat dogs. 4. apply to 适用于 The new solution has been applied to the problem. 5. attach to 附属于 The high schoo
2、l is attached to Xiamen University. 6. attend to 照顾 He has to attend to his little brother. 7. belong to 属于 8. challenge to 向。 。 。挑战 Teaching is a big challenge to him. 9. compare to 比喻成 Children are always compared to the flowers of our motherland. 10.be condemned to 被判刑 He is condemned to death fo
3、r murder. 11.confess to 承认 He confessed cheating on the exam. 12.confine to 限制 13.consent to 同意 His father would not consent to his going abroad. 14.convert to 转换 15.be entitled to 享有权利 16.listen to 听 17.mention to 提到 18.object to 反对 Their parents object to their marriage. 19.occur to 突然想到 20.prefer
4、 to 更喜欢 21.react to 对反应 22.reply to 回答 The students made no reply to the teacher s question. 23.respond to 响应 The boy responds to the listening material quickly. 24.see to 注意 I ll see to the work when you are away 25.submit to 服从于 26.surrender to 向投降 The criminal surrendered himself to the police. 2
5、7.turn to 转向 He always turns to me for help. 2 28.yield to 向屈服/投降 He never yield to the hardship of life. Part Two At 1. Be amused at 对高兴 We were amused at the joke. 我们觉得这个笑话真有趣。 2. arrive at/arrive in=reach 到达 3. be astonished at 对吃惊 He was astonished at the news. 他对这个消息感到吃惊 . 4. exclaim at 对大叫 The
6、 children exclaimed at their mother. 5. glance at 一瞥 6. guess at 猜测, 猜想 We could only guess at her motives. 我们只能猜测她的动机 7. knock at (the door) 敲门 8. look at 看 9. point at 指着 The policeman pointed a gun at the robber. 警察拿枪指着抢劫犯 . 10. be shocked at/by 对震惊 I was very much shocked at the sight. 这情景使我大为震惊
7、。 11. stare at 盯着 12. be surprised at 对吃惊 13. wonder at/about 对.感到奇怪 ; 想要知道 I wonder at your patience. 你的耐心使我惊异 . 14. work at 研究, 从事 The scientist works at a new invention 那位科学家从事一项新的发明For 1. account for 解释 Bad weather accounted for the long delay. 长期的延缓是因为坏天气 2. ask for 请求 The boy asked his mother
8、for money. 那个男孩跟他妈妈要钱 . 3. act for 代理 She acts for me in the matter. 在这件事上 ,她是我的代理人。 4. apologize for 因道歉 I must apologize for calling you so late. 3 实在抱歉 , 这么晚给您打电话。 5. blame for 归咎于 A storm was to blame for the power outage. 停电的起因是一场暴风雪 6. beg for 乞求 7. call for 要求, 提倡 The people call for freedom.
9、 人民要求自由 . 8. charge for 要价, 收费 He charged two dollars for repairing my bike 他修自行车跟我索价两美元. 9. exchange for 交换, 调换, 兑换 exchange foreign money for Renminbi 把外币兑成人民币 10. hope for 希望 Hope for the best! 往好处想 ! 11. look for 寻找 12. mistake for 弄错 He always mistakes Mary for Jane. 他经常把 Mary 当成 Jane. 13. mour
10、n for 为而哭泣 14. pay for 为付款 She paid three dollars for a hamburger. 她花 3 美元买了个汉堡 . 15. prepare for 为准备 Everyone is preparing for the exam. 每个人都在准备考试 . 15. provide for 为提供 He has to provide food and shelter for a family. 他必须为家庭提供食物和住所. 16. search for 寻找 17. thank for 为而感谢 . 18. vote for 为而投票 19. wait
11、for 期待,等待 We are waiting for the guests to arrive. 我们等待着客人的到来 . With 1. agree with 同意 I agree with you. 2. begin with 以开始 The party began with singing and dancing. 晚会以唱歌跳舞开始 . 3. communicate with 和交流 They communicate with each other quite well. 4 他们很好地交流 . 4. compare with 把和相比 Don t always compare o
12、ther children with your own. 不要老是拿别人的孩子和自己的比. Compare to 把比作 People always compare the children to the flowers of our motherland. 人们总是把孩子比成祖国的花朵. 5. compete with/against 和竞争, 和比赛 The children compete with/against each other to reach the other end of the pool. 孩子们互相竞争着抵达池子的另一端。 6. comply with 与一致, 同意
13、, 遵照 What he did couldn t comply with what he said. 他言行不一 . He complied with my request. 他欣然同意我的要求。 comply with the rules 遵守规则 7. confuse with=mistake for弄错 Dont confuse Austria with Australia. 不要把奥地利与澳大利亚弄混淆了。 8. contrast with/to 对比 My new school was a big contrast with/to the one before. 我的新学校比以前的
14、好多了 9. cope with）处理,对付 cope with unexpected disasters 应付突如其来的灾难 10. correspond with= comply with 与.一致； 符合 His actions do not correspond with his words. 他言行不一。 11. be disgusted with 对厌恶 Everybody was disgusted with his behavior. 他的行为遭到众人的唾弃。 12. finish with 结束,终结 Have you finished with the dictionary
15、? 这本词典你已经用完了吗? 13. help with 帮忙做 She always helps her mother with the housework. 她经常帮她妈妈做家务 . 14. interfere with 干扰 Dont interfere with him. 不要打扰他。 15. mix with 混合, 搀和 mix cotton into/with wool 在羊毛中搀棉花 mix wine with water (=mix water in wine) 5 用水搀酒 16. be occupied with 被占领, 忙于 He was occupied with
16、sculpting. 他忙于雕刻 . 17. part with 离开, 放弃 They parted with the best of friends. 他们和朋友们依依而别离。 18. be pleased with 因而高兴 She was pleased with their success; 她为他们的成功而高兴 . 19. quarrel with 与争吵,不同意 I quarrel with your conclusions. 我不同意你的结论 20. reason with 和理论, 和争辩 She tried to reason with him, but she failed. 她努力和他争辩 ,但是失败了 . 21. be satisfied with 对满意 She is satisfied with
