上海高中英语高一知识要点梳理

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1、1 新世纪英语第一册Unit One Occupations Text (课文练习 ) Translate the following sentences into English (1)烹调有各种不同的方法。(various) There are various ways of cooking . (2)我决定听从她的建议,早点儿睡觉。(follow) I decided to follow her advice and went to bed early. (3)这支医疗队由两名外科医生和四名护士组成。(make up of) The medical team is made up of

2、two surgeons and four nurses. (4)你长大后想做什么?(grow up) What are you going to take up/ follow when you grow up? (5)警方怀疑这两起案件可能有关联。(link) The police suspect that the two crimes may be linked. (6)第二起交通事故涉及两辆小汽车和一辆卡车。(involve )The second accident involved two cars and a lorry. (7)律师仔细地将程序解释给我们听。(explain) T

3、he lawyer carefully explained the procedure to us. (8)女孩的脸上带着幸福的笑容。(wear)The girl is wearing a happy smile. (9)音乐会有大量的观众。 (audience)There was a large audience at the concert. (10)男孩比女孩在做警察方面更受到偏爱。(favour) Boys are favoured over girls as policemen. (11)许多家庭收集报纸以废物利用。(collect)Many families collect new

4、spapers for recycling. (12)努力工作带来成功。(produce) Hard work produces success. (13)越来越苛刻的环境条例对经济的增长可能产生不利的影响。(impact)Tougher environmental laws could have a negative impact on economic growth. (14)俱乐部的成员包括各行业的人。(walk)The members of the club include people from all walks of life. (15)暴力犯罪的增加是一种新的趋势。(trend

5、)The rise in violent crime is a disturbing new trend (16)他给孩子的喉部动了手术,从而救了他的命。(operate) He operated on the boy s throat, and saved his life. Supplementary Reading Translation 1.高中毕业生大学毕业生 (graduate) High school graduate university graduate 2 她是第一中学的毕业生She is a graduate of NO.1 School. 克蕾丝以优异成绩从高中毕业了。

6、(graduate)Chris graduated from high school with honors. 2.他的教书生涯非常成功。(career)His teaching career has been a great success. 3.他坚持说自己没病,不应该被送去医院。(insist) He insisted that he was all right and shouldn t be sent to hospital. 4.我还没有把握该做些什么。(sure)I m not sure of what to do./ I m not sure what I ought to d

7、o. 5.糟糕的管理导致了工厂的倒闭。(management) Bad management led to the failure of the factory. 6.对你所做的一切,我非常感激。(grateful) I m so grateful to you for all that you ve done. 7.尽管我不喜欢他,但他是个优秀的人。(even though) He is an excellent man, even though I don t like him. 8.我们已经决定尽一切努力救火中的孩子。(make up one s mind) We have made u

8、p our minds to save the child in the fire with all possible means. 9.你能独自完成这项工作吗?Can you finish the work on your own? 10. 不要半途放弃你的计划。(give up) Don t give up your plan half way. 11. 我们对待困难应采取积极态度。(attitude) We should take a positive attitude towards hardship. 12. 他对物理一点也不感兴趣。(take) He takes no intere

9、st in physics. Unit One Occupations词组句型Book One Unit One Occupations 1、来自各行业的人们1、people from all walks of life 2、从事不同职业2、take up different occupations 3、生死攸关3、the difference between life and death 4、毫无例外4、without exception 5、教育机构5、educational institution ( 可数 ) 6、接待客人6、receive(/greet) people 7、作为秘书男

10、孩比女孩更受欢迎7、Girls are favored over boys as a secretary 8、学习新知识8、acquire new knowledge 9、某人被卷入某事;某人参与某事某事牵涉到某人9、sb. be/get involved in sth Eg. Many people were involved in the fight. sth. involve sb. eg. The fight involved many people. 10、老师给学生打分。10、Teachers give grades to their students. 3 授课布置作业批改试卷g

11、ive/ explain lessons give/ assign homework correct/ mark test papers 11、老师对学生的影响是终身的。11、Teachers impact on their students stays all through their lives. 12、给病人动手术12、operate on sick people 13、修复不正常的器官13、 repair the organs that no longer work properly 14、有大量观众14、have a large audience 15、今天他的发型很怪。15、He

12、 is wearing a strange hair-style today. 16、对于英语学习采取积极的态度16、 take a positive attitude towards English study 17、年轻人应该自己选定学习科目。17、Young people should decide their course of study for themselves. 18、下定决心18、make up one s mind to do sth./ about sth. 19、我决定学习商业管理。19 、 I decide to take up/ study business ma

13、nagement 20、从事教书的职业从事医生的职业从事律师的职业20、follow a teaching career follow a doctor s career follow the law 21、对某事感兴趣21、take an interest in sth. 22、独自做出重大决定22、make a great decision on one s own 23、他放弃了在政府部门的工作。23、He gave up his government service. 24、愿意做某事24、choose to do sth. Eg. He chose to leave right aw

14、ay instead of staying there. 25、老板和客户间的桥梁25、a link between the boss and the visitors 26、制定计划和时刻表26、work out plans and timetables Unit Two Translation: 1、 站在这美丽的森林中,他情不自禁的深呼吸。( can t help but ) Standing in the beautiful forest, he couldn t help but have a deep breath 2、 她出身于医学世家。( come from ) She cam

15、e from a medical family. 3、 在经历了一次又一次的失败后,他终于成功了。(one after another ) Having had one failure after another, he finally succeeded. 4、 中国加入世贸组织后,一大批外资公司涌入了上海。( a great number of ) Since China entered WTO, a great number of foreign companies have flooded into Shanghai. 4 5、 她的父母忙于工作,因此她在年幼时就学会了照顾自己。( a

16、t an early age ) Her parents were busy with their work, so she learnt how to take care of herself at an early age. 6、 他想知道怎样才能表现运动中的人体美。( in motion ) He wanted to know how to represent the beautiful human body in motion. 7、 他 30 岁时被公认为是当时杰出的雕塑家之一。( regard as ) By the time he was thirty, he was regarded as one of the outstanding sculptors of the age. 8、 乘公共汽车从这儿到机场至少要花一个小时。( It ) It takes at least one hour to get to the airport from here by air. 9、 你相信我不知道昨天所发生的一切事情吗?( t

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