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1、分类词汇电器flashlight 手电筒fluorescent lamp 日光灯electric calculator 计算器tube 真空管electric fan 电风扇dictaphone, dictating machine 录音机tape recorder 磁带television 电视机electric iron 电熨斗electric foot warmer 暖脚器electric shaver 电动剃须刀electric cooker 电饭锅electric heater 电暖气electric vacuum cleaner 吸尘器bulb 电灯泡electronic oven
2、 电烤箱radio 收音机microphone 麦克风loud-speaker 扩音机refrigerator 冰箱air conditioning 空调microwave oven 微波炉dry cell 干电池tap 电线搭接处分类词汇购物to do some shopping; to go shopping 买东西shopping centre 商业中心区department store 百货商店childrens goods store 儿童用品商店antique shop 古玩店second-hand store 旧货店counter 柜台stall, stand 售货摊show w
3、indow 橱窗show case 玻璃柜台shelf 货架cash desk, cashiers desk 收银处price tag 标价签prices are fixed, fixed prices 有定价discount 打折扣change 零钱to keep the bill 留发票to wrap up 包装free of charge 不收费to deliver 送be al sold out, out of stock 售空shop assistant, salesman 售货员saleswoman 女售货员glassware counter 玻璃器皿部enamel ware 搪瓷
4、器皿haberdashery 男子服饰用品confectionery 糖果糕点cosmetics 化妆用品stationery 文具fabrics 纺织品dry goods 服装ready-made clothes, off-the-peg, ready-to-wear 成衣 ,现成服装mens wear 男服womens wear 女服underwear 内衣裤sports goods, athletic equipment 体育用品sundries 零星小物toilet articles 盥洗用品towel 毛巾handkerchief 手帕 分类词汇经济利润income 收入 ,收益ea
5、rnings 利润 ,收益gross income, gross earnings 总收入 ,总收益gross profit, gross benefit 毛利 ,总利润 ,利益毛额net income 纯收益 ,净收入 ,收益净额average income 平均收入national income 国民收入profitability, profit earning capacity 利润率 ,赢利率yield 产量收益 ,收益率increase in value, appreciation 增值 ,升值分类词汇经济税duty 税taxation system 税制taxation 征税 ,纳
6、税fiscal charges 财务税收progressive taxation 累进税制graduated tax 累进税value added tax 增值税income tax 所得税land tax 地租 ,地价税excise tax 特许权税basis of assessment 估税标准taxable income 须纳税的收入fiscality 检查tax-free 免税的tax exemption 免税taxpayer 纳税人tax collector 收税员分类词汇摄影photo, photograph 照片 ,像片snapshot, snap 快照photographer,
7、 cameraman 摄影师backlighting 逆光backlighting photography 逆光照luminosity 亮度to load 装胶卷focus 焦点to focus, focusing 调焦focal length 焦距depth of field, depth of focus 景深exposure 曝光time of exposure 曝光时间automatic exposure 自动曝光to frame 取景framing 取景slide, transparency 幻灯片 ,透明片microfilm 微型胶卷photocopy 影印photocopier
8、影印机duplicate, copy 拷贝 ,副本reproduction 复制photogenic 易上镜头的overexposure 曝光过度underexposure 曝光不足projector 放映机分类词汇经济生产output 产出 ,产量producer 生产者 ,制造者productive, producing 生产的products, goods 产品consumer goods 消费品article 物品 ,商品manufactured goods, finished goods 制成品 ,产成品raw product 初级产品semifinished goods 半成品by
9、-product 副产品foodstuffs 食品raw material 原料supply 供应 ,补给input 投入productivity 生产率productiveness 赢利性overproduction 生产过剩分类词汇经济耗费cost 成本 ,费用expenditure, outgoings 开支 ,支出fixed costs 固定成本overhead costs 营业间接成本overheads 杂项开支 ,间接成本operating costs 生产费用 ,营业成本operating expenses 营业费用running expenses 日常费用 ,经营费用misce
10、llaneous costs 杂项费用overhead expenses 间接费用 ,管理费用upkeep costs, maintenance costs 维修费用 ,养护费用transport costs 运输费用social charges 社会负担费用contingent expenses, contingencies 或有费用apportionment of expenses 分摊费用分类词汇经济世贸China Council for the Promotion of International Trade, C.C.P.I.T. 中国国际贸易促进委员会National Counci
11、l for US-China Trade 美中贸易全国理事会Japan-China Economic Association 日中经济协会Association for the Promotion of International Trade, Japan 日本国际贸易促进会British Council for the Promotion of International Trade 英国国际贸易促进委员会International Chamber of Commerce 国际商会International Union of Marine Insurance 国际海洋运输保险协会Intern
12、ational Alumina Association 国际铝矾土协会Universal Postal Union, UPU 万国邮政联盟Customs Co-operation Council, CCC 关税合作理事会United Nations Trade and Development Board 联合国贸易与发展理事会Organization for Economic cooperation and Development, DECD 经济合作与开发组织European Economic Community, EEC, European Common Market 欧洲经济共同体Eur
13、opean Free Trade Association, EFTA 欧洲自由贸易联盟European Free Trade Area, EFTA 欧洲自由贸易区Council for Mutual Economic Aid, CMEA 经济互助委员会Eurogroup 欧洲集团Group of Ten 十国集团Committee of Twenty(Paris Club) 二十国委员会Coordinating Committee, COCOM 巴黎统筹委员会Caribbean Common Market, CCM, Caribbean Free-Trade Association, CARI
14、FTA 加勒比共同市场（加勒比自由贸易同盟）Andeans Common Market, ACM, Andeans Treaty Organization, ATO 安第斯共同市场Latin American Free Trade Association, LAFTA 拉丁美洲自由贸易联盟Central American Common Market, CACM 中美洲共同市场African and Malagasy Common Organization, OCAM 非洲与马尔加什共同组织East African Common Market, EACM 东非共同市场Central Africa
15、n Customs and Economic Union, CEUCA 中非关税经济同盟West African Economic Community, WAEC 西非经济共同体Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries, OPEC 石油输出国组织Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries, OAPEC 阿拉伯石油输出国组织Commonwealth Preference Area 英联邦特惠区Centre National du Commerce Exterieur, Nation
16、al Center of External Trade 法国对外贸易中心Peoples Bank of China 中国人民银行Bank of China 中国银行International Bank for Reconstruction and development, IBRD 国际复兴开发银行World Bank 世界银行International Development association, IDA 国际开发协会International Monetary Found Agreement 国际货币基金协定International Monetary Found, IMF 国际货币基金组织European Economic and Monetary Union 欧洲经济与货币同盟European Monetary Cooperation Fund 欧洲货币合作基金Bank for International Settlements, BIS 国际结算银行African Development Bank, AFDB 非洲开发银行Export-
