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1、1初三英语复习资料初三英语复习资料Unit 1 The changing worldTopic 1.Our country has developed rapidly.一、一、 重点词汇重点词汇1. have a good summer holiday 过一个愉快的暑假2. come back from 从回来 3. work for 为工作4. feel sorry for 对深表同情 5. a disabled childrens home 一家残疾儿童养育院6. the whole holiday 整个假期 7. tell stories to kids 给小孩讲故事8. learnfr
2、om 从当中学习 9. feed a child 喂小孩10. do farm work 干农活 11. go to summer classes 上暑期班12. write an article about 写一篇有关的文章13. have a hard/ happy life 过着艰苦的/ 幸福的生活14. in the past/ future 在过去/ 在将来 15. in detail 详细地16. at sunrise 在日出时 17. have no chance to do sth. 没有机会做某事18. afford ( to do) sth 担负得起(做)某事 19. gi
3、ve support to sb. 给某人帮助/支持20. get a good education 获得良好的教育 21. searchfor 为了搜索22. have little food to eat 吃不饱 23. dress warmly 穿得暖24. with the development of 随着的发展 25. have a balanced diet 饮食均衡26. play musical instruments 演奏乐器 27. sleep in the open air 在户外睡觉28. study/ go abroad 在国外学习/ 出国29. enter/ wi
4、n/ lose a competition 参加/ 赢得/ 输掉比赛30. enjoy Beijing Opera 欣赏京剧 31. used to do sth. 过去常做某事32. at sunrise 在日出时 33. go hungry 变饿了234. fall ill 得病/ 患病 35. divide into 把分成36. feel satisfied with 对感到满足 37. see . oneself 亲眼看见38. make progress 取得进步 39. thanks to 多亏; 幸亏；由于40. stand for 代表 41. with the help o
5、f 在的帮助下42. draw up an outline 拟定提纲二.重点句型1. You have just come back from your hometown. 你刚刚从你的家乡返回。2. There goes the bell.= The bell is ringing. 铃响了。3. Have you spent the whole holiday working here? 你整个暑期都在那里工作吗？4. Is that so? 真是那样吗？5. Can you describe it in detail? 你能详细地说说吗？6. Our job was to grow co
6、tton.（作表语）我的工作是种植棉花。7. I had to divide my money into two parts. 我不得不把钱分成两份。8. He has seen the changes in Beijing himself. 他亲眼目睹了北京的变化。39. I think it is important to remember the past, live in the present and dream about the future. 我认为记住过去、立足现在、展望未来非常重要。10Thanks to / Because of the governments effor
7、ts.由于政府的努力。Topic 2.The population in developing countries is growing faster .1. Though I had no time to travel, I still felt very happy this holiday! 尽管我没时间去旅游，但这个假期我仍然感到很愉快。though 从属连词，用来引导让步状语从句，表“虽然；尽管” ，不能与 but 连用。如：Though he is poor, he is happy. = He is poor, but he is happy.尽管他很贫穷，但是他很快乐。2. C
8、ould you please tell me something about Chinese teenagers? 请告诉我一些有关中国青少年的一些事情好吗？Could /Would you please (not) do sth？ 请（不）做某事好吗？ 如：Could you please turn down your radio? 请把收音机声音调低好吗？4Would you please not play football here? 请不要在这儿踢球好吗？3. Parents couldnt afford education for their children. 父母供不起孩子上学
9、。afford 常与 can, could 或 be able to 连用，尤其用于否定句或疑问句，表“负担得起（做）某事；抽得出（时间） ” “(cant/ couldnt) afford (to do) sth.” 如：We cant afford (to buy ) this house because we dont have enough money.我们买不这房了，因为我们没有足够的钱。He felt he couldnt afford any time to play football. 他觉得自己没有时间踢球了。4. Our government gives support t
10、o poor families. 我们的政府能为贫困家庭提供帮助。give support to sb.= give sb. support 为某人提供帮助/ 支持support 作动词时表“供养；支持；支撑” ，如： She had to support her family at the age of ten. 她十岁时就得养家。His parents supported him in his decision.他的父母支持他的决定。5The two sticks support the tree. 两根木棍支撑着这棵树。5. Why not go and search the Inter
11、net for some information?为什么不上网查找相关信息呢？search sp. for sth. 搜查某地寻找某物 search sb. for sth. 搜身查找某物search for sth./ sb.= look for sth./ sb. 搜寻某物/ 某人； 如：The villagers searched the woods for the lost children.村民们在树林里寻找失踪的孩子们。The police searched the man for the stolen money. 警察搜那个男人的身，查找被偷的钱。He is searching
12、/ looking for his missing keys. 他在寻找他丢的钥匙。6. I used to be a chilld laborer. 我以前是一个童工。used to be/ do 过去曾是/常做be used to do sth. = be used for doing sth. 被用来做某事6be/ get used to (doing ) sth. 习惯于（做）某事； 如：I used to be a Chinese teacher. 我过去曾是一名语文老师。I used to swim in this river. 我过去常在这条河中游泳。Knives are use
13、d to cut things.= knives are used for cutting things. 刀子被用砍东西。We are used to getting up earlier now. 现在我们习惯于早起。7. We often went hungry because the boss didnt give us enough food to eat. 我们经常挨饿，因为老板不给我们足够的食物。在这里是系动词，表“变得”,后跟形容词,构成系表结构. 如:The food on the table went bad. 桌面上的食物变坏了.8. One part was used
14、to help support my family, to help send my elder brother to school. 一部分钱用来供养全家人,另一部分用来供哥哥上学.a) one partthe other (part) 一部分另一部分7b) elder brother 哥哥elder 作形容词时, 是 old 的比较级, 一般表示家庭成员出生的顺序,在句中只能作定语,可与 than 连用; 而 older 表年龄的比较,可与 than 连用. 如:His elder sister is two older than he. 他的姐姐比他大两岁.作名词时, 表 “ 长者; 前
15、辈; 祖先”, 如:Their customs were handed down by the elders. 他们的风俗习惯是由他们的祖先传下来的.9. But China has developed rapidly in recent years. 但是近年来,中国发展迅速.in recent years 表 “近年来”,常与完成时连用. 如:She has learnt a lot of knowledge in recent years. 近年来,她学到了许多知识.10. China has made such rapid progress. 中国已经取得如此迅速的进步。progress 为不可数名词 make progress 取得进步8make some/ much/ great progress 取得一些/ 许多/ 巨大的进步11. What has happened to Beijings roads now? 现在北京的公路发生了什么变化？sth. happen to sb. 某人发生了某事 ， 如：If anything happens to him, let me know. 万一他有什么不测，就请通知我。A little accident happened to her yesterday. 昨天她发
