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1、1Book4 Unit 1 Women of achievementPeriod Four : Writing（“高分作文高分作文”必备攻略必备攻略 ） Step1：牢记英语优秀作文的评价标准：牢记英语优秀作文的评价标准：1. “齐全齐全”：写作的：写作的全部信息点全部信息点需要包括在文章中，不可遗漏；需要包括在文章中，不可遗漏； 2. “准确准确”：符合英语的语法规范，尤其要注意：符合英语的语法规范，尤其要注意人称和时态的正确使用人称和时态的正确使用； 3. “顺畅顺畅”：前后内容符合逻辑，有适当的：前后内容符合逻辑，有适当的过渡词过渡词，做到，做到篇章结构连贯篇章结构连贯； 4. “高级高
2、级”：适当使用：适当使用“高级词汇高级词汇”和和“高级结构高级结构” ，做到，做到词汇丰富、句式多变词汇丰富、句式多变。 Step2：必备策略一：必备策略一 选词策略选词策略Which word is better?“优”词“劣”词？然后做出选择并思考英语作文中选词的策略。 1. (1) Today we visited the Great Wall with our teachers. ( )(2) Today we paid a visit to the Great Wall with our teachers. ( ) Your choice: I (have no idea dont
3、know) how to solve the problem. Your reason: 2.(1) Those men are less attractive to women for their laziness. ( ) (2) Those men are less attractive to women in terms of / due to / owing to / because of their laziness.( )Your choice: We middle school students should learn how to (deal with / make ful
4、l use of use)money. Your reason: 3.(1) He didnt go to school for cold yesterday. ( ) (2) He was absent from school for cold yesterday. / His cold failed him to attend classes yesterday.( )Your choice: As we know, water is (important / essential / significant ) to our life. Your reason: 4.(1) She hug
5、ged him warmly. ( )(2) She threw her arms around him to give him a warm hug.( )Your choice: His wife said coldly and (angrily climbed / stormed ) up the stairs and rushed into her room. Your reason: 总结总结 1：高中英语习作的选词策略概括起来就是：高中英语习作的选词策略概括起来就是 1、 名词名词 优于优于动词动词；2、 短语短语 优于优于 单词单词；3、 高中词汇高中词汇 优于优于初中词汇初中词
6、汇；4、 形象生动形象生动 优于优于抽象空洞抽象空洞。Step3：“选词策略选词策略”运用运用 1、出生于. born in ./ come from./ his birthplace is .22、对.有浓厚的兴趣 show a great interest in./ go in for ./ have great love for . 3、在.奉献某人的一生 devote oneself to./ his wholehearted / extraordinary devotion to. 4、被认为是.be considered to./ be regarded as./ be thoug
7、ht as . 5、被授予；获得 be awarded./ win many awards 6、因.而受到尊敬 be honored for./ be respected for . / win ones respect for.Step4：利用所学标准给这位同学的习作打分：利用所学标准给这位同学的习作打分 Step5：必备策略二必备策略二 常用过渡词常用过渡词(体现文章前后的逻辑关系体现文章前后的逻辑关系，确保文章连贯确保文章连贯) 逻辑类别逻辑类别精华过渡词精华过渡词1、举例1. For example, 句子； 2. such as+名词短语； 3. take . for example
8、2、列举1. For one thing, . For another, . 2. First(ly), .Second(ly), .Third(ly),. 3. First of all; Besides; Whats more / Whats worse; Last but not least.3、转折1. However, .; 2. .while +从句; 3. On the contrary; 4. In spite of +名词短语 4、因果1. because +从句; 2. Therefore, . 3. so +从句; 4. For this / above reason;
9、5. Due to / because of +名词短语5、比较1. Compared with ; 2. just lik; 3. Similarly; 4. Oppositely6、时间1. Nowadays; 2. years ago / later; 3. After; 4. Before; 5. Meanwhile / At the same time 6. To begin with; And then; After that; Eventually 7. From now/ then on; 8. during7、目的1. For this purpose; 2. so that
10、/ so that; 3. In order to do sth.; 4. In order that +从句; 5. so as to do sth.8、让步1. Although+从句; 2. Even if+从句; 2. No matter how / wh- +从句9、条件1. If+从句; 2. unless +从句; 3. in case of +名词短; 4. on condition that +从句10、并列1. and; not onlybut also; 2. eitheror; 3. neither.nor; 4. both.and.; 5. as well as; 6
11、. .while +从句; 7. Thus+从句11、强调1. It is +被强调的成分（除谓语外）that (强调句型); 2. Obviously; 3. Without any doubt / Undoubtedly; 4. Above all12、概括1. In a word; 2. In short; 3. In brief; 4. All in all; 5. In conclusion; 6. On the whole, 13、观点1. In my view; 2. From my point of view; 3. As far as Im concerned; 4. As
12、for me; 5. Personally; Step6：必备策略三：必备策略三丰富的句型结构丰富的句型结构1)类例：Born on February 12 in a poor family in Kentucky, Abraham Lincoln, the 16th president of the United States, is a respectable leader. 任务：出生在一个贫困的家庭，郎朗从小对音乐就有浓厚的兴趣。 _3_2)类例：For his wholehearted devotion to getting rid of slavery in America, he
13、 really made an independent and free nation on the continent. 任务：他一生都致力于音乐创作并取得很大成就。 _3)例：Abraham Lincoln is considered to be one of the greatest American presidents. 任务：他被认为是中国最伟大的钢琴家之一。 _4)例：He took part in many elections, in most of which he failed. 任务：他在钢琴演奏比赛中获得了很多奖项。 _ _5)例：It is for his strong determination to free blacks that Abraham Lincoln set an example to those fighting for freedom and equality all ov
