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1、高中英语必修高中英语必修 1（北师大版）（北师大版）Unit 3 Celebration 知识点总知识点总结结一、重点词汇一、重点词汇scholarship 原文再现原文再现winning a scholarship 获得奖学金 基本用法基本用法scholarship n. 奖学金；学识，学问He won a scholarship to Cambridge.他获得一份到剑桥大学读书的奖学金。He tops the rest in scholarship.他的学识超过其他人。 知识拓展知识拓展-相关单词相关单词scholar n. 学者；奖学金获得者He is thought to be a
2、scholar in the village.在村里，人们把他看作是位“秀才。He went abroad to study as a scholar.他作为奖学金获得者赴外学习。A great scholar is not always a very wise man.一位伟大的学者未必一定是极聪明的人。occasion 原文再现原文再现The Mid-Autumn Festival is important because it is a special occasion. 中秋节很重要，因为这是一个全家团聚的特殊时机。 基本用法基本用法occasion n. 场合；时机On that o
3、ccasion he looked a perfect fool.在这个场合，他看起来就像一个大傻瓜。Please use words suitable to this occasion.请用适合该场合的言词。You should go there if occasion arises.如果有机会，你应当到那里去。 知识拓展知识拓展相关单词occasional adj 有时的；偶尔的occasionally adv 偶尔地；有时相关短语on occasion(s)=sometimeson the occasion of .在.之际She visits the city on occasion.
4、 她有时到城里去。The flags are hung out on the occasion of the National Day. 每逢国庆节，国旗都悬持出来了。词义辨析：chance/ opportunity/ occasion 这些名词均含“机会”之意。chance: 侧重指偶然或意外的机会，有时也指正常或好的机会。 opportunity: 侧重指有利或适合于采取行动，以达到某一目的或实现某种愿望的最佳时机或机会。occasion: 指特殊时机或良机，也指时节。celebration 原文再现原文再现It marks the end of the Chinese New Year
5、celebrations. 它标志着中国新年庆典的结束。 基本用法基本用法celebration n. 庆祝，庆典；颂扬A wedding is an occasion for celebration.婚礼是欢庆的时刻。Does she accept to hostess my birthday celebration?她答应作我生日庆祝的女主持了吗？ 知识拓展知识拓展相关单词celebrate vt. 为.庆祝；颂扬，赞美we celebrated his birthday by going out to a restaurant. 我们出去下馆子来庆祝他的生日。相关短语in celebra
6、tion of=for the celebration of . 为庆祝.The party was in celebration of Mothers silver wedding.聚会是为庆祝母亲的银婚。They hold a party in celebration of their victory.他们举行晚会以庆祝胜利。power 原文再现原文再现In one story, lanterns were lit to celebrate the power of light over darkness. 一种传说是，点灯笼是为了庆祝光的力量盖住了黑暗。 基本用法基本用法power n.
7、控制力，权利The aim is to give people more power of own lives.目的是让人们更能控制自己的生活。 知识拓展知识拓展相关短语beyond ones power 超出某人的能力come to / into power 掌权within ones power 在某人的能力之内have the power to do/ of doing 有能力做相关单词powerful adj. 有权势的，有影响力的；强有力的powerless adj. 无影响力的，无能力的destroy 原文再现原文再现In another story, a town was alm
8、ost destroyed but the light from many lanterns saved it. 另一种传说则是，一个城镇差一点被毁掉，但来自许多灯笼的光拯救了这个城镇。 基本用法基本用法destroy vt. 毁坏，破坏；摧毁The house was destroyed by bombs.那个房子被炸弹炸毁了。The accident destroyed his hope. 这场事故毁掉了他的希望。 知识拓展知识拓展-词汇辨析：词汇辨析：destroy/ damage destroy: 多指彻底地、毁灭性地破坏，含导致无用，不能或很难再修复的意味。damage: 多指对无生
9、命物体的损害，造成降低价值、破坏功能等后果，常常是局部的，或可以修好的。The storm did a lot of damage to the crops.暴风雨使庄稼受到了很大损失。He had to destroy the injured animal. 他只好杀死那个受伤的动物。burn down 原文再现原文再现The story was about a god who wanted to burn down the town. 这个故事说的是有一个神想烧毁这座城镇。 基本用法基本用法burn down =be destroyed by fire 烧毁；烧成平地；烧光The old
10、town was burnt down in 1970.这个老镇在 1972 年被烧毁了。They threatened to burn down our house. 他们威胁要烧毁我们的房子。decorate 原文再现原文再现In the past, lanterns were usually lit by candles and decorated with pictures of birds.过去，人们常用蜡烛点灯笼，用鸟等图案装饰灯笼。 基本用法基本用法decorate vt. 装饰，布置；装修，装潢We have decorated the house. 我们已经装饰了那个房子。T
11、hey decorated the room with flowers and balloons. 他们用花和气球装饰房间。 知识拓展知识拓展相关句型decorate with 用装饰 be decorated with 装饰着 The room was decorated with artificial flowers. 房间用人造花装饰。相关单词decorations n. 装饰，布置；装饰品The curtains do not match with the decoration. 窗帘与室内装璜不相配。boil 原文再现原文再现Sweet dumplings are boiled an
12、d served in hot water. 元宵煮开后连汤水一起端上来。 基本用法基本用法boil v. 煮沸；激动；蒸发 n. 沸腾，煮沸His cruelty to his children makes my blood boil.他残酷地对待孩子，使我非常愤怒。Mind you! Dont let the pot boil dry.小心，别让水壶烧干了。Quick, turn off the gas; the milk will boil over.快把煤气关掉，牛奶要溢了。 知识拓展知识拓展-相关单词相关单词boiled adj 煮沸的，煮熟的boiling adj 沸腾的；激昂的D
13、o you want a boiled egg for breakfast? 你早饭要吃煮鸡蛋吗？Let the tea leaves steep in boiling water for five minutes. 让茶叶在滚开的水中浸泡五分钟。serve 原文再现原文再现Sweet dumplings are boiled and served in hot water. 元宵煮开后连汤水一起端上来。 基本用法基本用法serve v. 招待，供应；为服务；对有用；可作用 He prefers to go where he can serve the people.他宁愿到能为人民服务的地方
14、去。The large box in his room can serve as a desk too.他房间里的那只大箱子也可以当桌子用。He is only too willing to serve friends.他极愿为朋友效劳。That restaurant used to serve whites only.那家餐厅过去只接待白人。The waiter served a cup of tea. 服务员端上一杯茶。 知识拓展知识拓展相关单词service n. 服务，服侍；服役；仪式A 10% service charge is added on to the bill.帐单上包括了
15、百分之十的服务费。The typewriter is at your service.这台打字机随便你使用。Its slow service gave the restaurant a bad name.这家餐馆因缺乏效率的服务搞得名声很坏。相关短语Serve sb.sth.= serve sth. to sb. 给某人端上You cant serve drinks to minors. 你不能把酒卖给未成年人。take part in 原文再现原文再现.people from other cultures have also taken part in the races and enjoy
16、ed the fun. .外国人也来参加赛龙舟，共享其中乐趣。 基本用法基本用法take part in 参加，参与Are you going to take part in the first experiment?你们会参与首次实验吗?Are you going to take part in any of the events?你打算参加什么项目?He will take part in this contest.他将参加这次比赛。 知识拓展知识拓展-词义辨析：词义辨析：attend/join/join in/ take part in 这些动词或词组均含“参加，加入”之意。attend: 侧重参加或出席会议或学术活动等。join :普通用词，指加入党派、团体或游戏活动等。join in：参加（某些活动）participate: 正式用词，特指参加团
