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1、形容词、副词讲解和训练形容词、副词讲解和训练1. 形容词的用法形容词的用法 (1) 形容词在句中作定语， 表语， 宾语补足语。 例如：Our country is a beautiful country. （作定语）The fish went bad.（作表语）We keep our classroom clean and tidy. （作宾语补足语）(2) 形容词修饰 something， anything， nothing， everything 等不定代词时，形容词 放在名词后面。I have something important to tell you.Is there anythi
2、ng interesting in the film.(3) 用 and 或 or 连接起来的两个形容词作定语时一般把它们放在被修饰的名词后面。 起进一步解释的作用。Everybody， man and woman， old and young， should attend the meeting.You can take any box away， big or small.(4) the形容词表示一类人或物The rich should help the poor.2. 副词的用法副词的用法(1) 副词在句中可作状语，表语和定语。He studies very hard.（作状语）Life
3、 here is full of joy.（作定语）When will you be back? （作表语）副词按其用途和含义 可分为下面五类：1) 时间副词时间副词时间副词通常用来表示动作的时间。常见的时间副词有：now today， tomorrow， yesterday， before， late， early， never， seldom， sometimes ， often， usually， always 等。例如：He often comes to school late.What are we going to do tomorrow?He is never been to B
4、eijing.2) 地点副词地点副词地点副词通常用来表示动作发生的地点。常见的地点副词有：here， there， inside， outside， home， upstairs， downstairs， anywhere， everywhere， nowhere， somewhere， down， u p， off， on， in， out 等。例如：I met an old friend of mine on my way home.He went upstairs.Put down your name here.3) 方式副词方式副词方式副词一般都是回答“怎样的？”这类问题的，其中绝大部
5、分都是由一个形容词加词 尾-ly 构成的， 有少数方式副词不带词尾-ly， 它们与形容词同形。常见的方式副词有： anxiously， badly， bravely， calmly， carefully， proudly， rapidly， suddenly， successfully， angrily， happily， slowly， warmly， well， fast， slow， quick， hard， alone， high， straight， wide 等。例如：The old man walked home slowly.Please listen to the teach
6、er carefully.The birds are flying high.He runs very fast.4) 程度副词程度副词程度副词多数用来修饰形容词和副词，有少数用来修饰动词或介词短语。常见的程度 副词有：much， (a) little， a bit， very， so， too， enough， quite， rather， pretty， greatly， completely， nearly， almost， deeply， hardly， partly 等。例如：Her pronunciation is very good.She sings quite well.I
7、can hardly agree with you.5) 疑问副词疑问副词是用来引导特殊疑问句的副词。常见的疑问副词有：how， when， where， why 等。例如：How are you getting along with your studies?Where were you yesterday?Why did you do that?(2) 副词在句中的位置副词在句中的位置1) 多数副词作状语时放在动词之后。如果动词带有宾语，则放在宾语之后。例如：Mr Smith works very hard.She speaks English well.2) 频度副词作状语时，通常放在行
8、为动词之前，情态动词，助动词和 be 动词之后。 例如：He usually gets up early.Ive never heard him singing.She is seldom ill.3)程度副词一般放在所修饰的形容词和副词的前面， 但 enough 作副词用时，通常放 在被修饰词的后面。例如：It is a rather difficult job.He runs very fast.He didnt work hard enough.4)副词作定语时，一般放在被修饰的名词之后。例如：On my way home， I met my uncle.The students the
9、re have a lot time to do their own research work.( 3) 部分常用副词的用法部分常用副词的用法1) very， much这两个副词都可表示“很”，但用法不同。Very 用来修饰形容词和副词的原级，而 much 用来修饰形容词和副词的比较级。例如：She is a very nice girlIm feeling much better now.Much 可以修饰动词，而 very 则不能。例如：I dont like the idea much. They did not talk much. 2) too， either这两个副词都表示“也”
10、，但 too 用于肯定句，either 用于否定句。例如：She can dance， and I can dance， too.I havent read the book and my brother hasnt either.3) already， yetalready 一般用于语肯定句，yet 一般用于否定句。例如：He has already left.Have you heard from him yet?He hasnt answered yet.4) so， neitherso 和 neither 都可用于倒装句， 但 so 表示肯定，neither 表示否定。例如：My br
11、other likes football and so do I.My brother doesnt like dancing and neither do I.3. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形容词和副词的比较级和最高级(1) 两个人或事物的比较时（不一定每一方只有一个人或一个事物） ，用比较级。Our teacher is taller than we are.The boys in her class are taller than the boys in your class.(2) most 同形容词连用而不用 the，表示 ”极，很，非常， 十分”。Its most danger
12、ous to be here.在这儿太危险。(3)“The+形容词比较级.， the+形容词比较级.”表示“越. 就越.”。The more you study， the more you know.(4) “形容 词比较级 + and + 形容词比较级”， 表示 “ 越来越.”。Its getting hotter and hotter.(5) 主语+谓语(系动词)+as+形容词原形+as+从句。表示两者对比相同。This box is as big as mine.(6) the + 形容词，表示某种人。He always helps the poor.(7) 形容词和副词最高级用于三个或
13、三个以上的人和物进行比较。Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China.【演练演练】 1There are many young trees onsides of the _ road.A. every B. each C. both D. all 2- Its so cold today.- Yes， its _ than it was yesterday.A. more cold B. more colder C. much colder D. cold 3Little Tom has _ friends， so he often plays
14、 alone.A. more B. a little C. many D. few 4She isnt so _ at maths as you are.A. well B. good C. better D. best 5Peter writes _ of the three.A. better B. best C. good D. well 6He is _ enough to carry the heavy box.A. stronger B. much stronger C. strong D. the strongest 7I bought _ exercise-books with
15、 _ money.A. a few; a few B. a few; a littleC. a little; a few D. a little; a little 8The box is _ heavy for the girl _ carry.A. too; to B. to; too C. so; that D. no; to 9The ice in the lake is about one meter _. Its strong enough to skate on.A. long B. high C. thick D. wide 10Wu Lin ran _ faster tha
16、n the other boys in the sports meeting.A. so B. much C. very D. too 11. Jone looks so _ today because she has got an “A” in her maths test.A. happy B. happily C. angry D. angrily 12. The smile on my fathers face showed that he was _ with me.A. sad B. pleased C. angry D. sorry 13. -Mum， could you buy me a dress like this?-Certainly， we can buy _ one than this， but _ th
