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1、20152015 年高考英语听力年高考英语听力( (全国卷全国卷) )分析报告分析报告2015 年全国卷高考英语听力整体情况与去年持平，重点考查听者辨别事实细节和简单 推理判断的能力。平稳中稍有变化。短对话较之往年，句子更简短，结构更松散，语调的 作用在上下文得到了较明显的体现。长对话的材料组织在信息干扰方面加大了力度。独白 的句法、词法丰富，在描绘伦敦茶叶贸易中心图景的同时，充分展现了语言的文化魅力。一、基本情况2015 年全国卷高考英语听力材料话题丰富多彩，贴近日常生活。见下表：PASSAGETOPICPASSAGETOPICText 1赶火车Text 6旅行Text 2天气Text 7点
2、餐Text 3着急去开会Text 8同事生病了Text 4选课Text 9找房子Text 5关掉录音机Text 10London Tea Trade Centre本套试卷的听力主播是 Kris & Laura，与去年一致；速度为 150-155 wpm；整套材料 的词数约为 731 个单词,为近 5 年来最少；设题方面，依然以事实细节题和推理判断题为主； 难度方面，整体上有 10 个左右的难度题。二、试题特点1. 更加真实的对话情境。 Text 5 是一个典型的例子。 5. What does the woman want the man to do? A. Speak louder. B.
3、Apologize to her. C. Turn off the radio. 原文： W: Could you turn that off? I cant hear myself think. M: What? W: The radio. M: Oh! Sorry. 整段对话字数很少，男女双方使用的都是只言片语，简单的话语配上合适的语调，勾 勒出日常生活中常见的一幕。2. 信息点密集。 正确选项和干扰项的信息点密集分布在原文中, 尤其体现在 Text 6 和 Text 9 两段对 话中， 如第 6、7、8、11、14、15、16 小题。 第 6 题问 How long did Michae
4、l stay in China?而原文中与之相关的信息点有 five days，one week 和 two weeks. 第 7 题问 Where did Michael go last year? 干扰的信息点有 Russia，Norway 和 India. 第 15 题问 How much rent should one pay for the one-bedroom apartment? 相关信息点有$350，$400 和$415. 这几道题的干扰项信息点均出自原文，且位 置紧密。3. 推断题构思巧妙。尤其体现在第 1、3、9、10、11、13 等小题。解答这类题在听取 录音时，不仅需
5、要记录相关信息点，排除干扰项的录音，还要进行简单的计算及推理判断。3. What will the man do? A. Attend a meeting. B. Give a lecture. C. Leave his office. 原文： M: Now, lets stop talking and get going. I need to be in my office in fifteen minutes, or Ill be late for a meeting. W: Okay, bye. 此题是对下一步动作的推断，答案为 A。从男士的话 lets stop talking and
6、 get going.及 or Ill be late for a meeting.可推知他接下来要去开会。9. What are the speakers going to do? A. Cook dinner. B. Go shopping. C. Order dishes. 原文： M: Sally, do you like seafood? W: Yes, of course. M: Is there anything you especially like? W: Well, I really dont know. I can never remember the names. M:
7、 Okay. Is there any food you dont eat? W: Well, I dont eat chicken. And I dont like eggs, either. But I like all kinds of fish and vegetables. M: Then lets look at the menu and see what theyve got for us. 此题通过对下一步动作的推断来考查对话的场景，答案为 C。结合上下文语境及最后 一句 Then lets look at the menu and see what theyve got fo
8、r us.可推知两人将要点餐。10. Where are the speakers? A. In a hospital. B. In the office. C. At home. 11. When is the report due? A. Thursday.B. Friday. C. Next Monday. 原文： M: You look pale, Stephanie. Whats wrong? W: I dont feel good. I have a bad headache. In fact, I havent got much sleep this past week, and
9、 I feel really tired. M: Why dont you go to see a doctor? W: Yeah, I think I should. But I have a report due tomorrow. Ms. Jenkins needs it for the board meeting next Monday. M: Well, its Wednesday today. Why dont you talk to Ms. Jenkins, and ask if you can hand it in on Friday morning? W: Maybe I s
10、hould try. I guess I just need a good sleep. Thanks, George.M: If you need any help with the report, just let me know. 第 10 题对地点进行推断，答案为 B。根据上下文及女士的话 But I have a report due tomorrow. Ms. Jenkins needs it for the board meeting next Monday.可知双方在谈论工作的事， 对话场景发生在办公室。 第 11 题答案为 A。结合女士的话 But I have a repo
11、rt due tomorrow.及男士的话 Well, it s Wednesday today.可知答案。13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Salesperson and customer. B. Homeowner and cleaner. C. Husband and wife. 14. What kind of apartment do the speakers prefer? A. One with two bedrooms. B. One without furniture. C. One
12、near a market.原文： W: Anything interesting in the paper today, dear? M: Well, yeah. There are a few here that might interest us. Heres one for just four hundred dollars. It only has one bedroom, but it sounds nice, near Lake Street. W: Yeah. Let me see what the cheapest two-bedroom apartment is. Oh,
13、heres one on Market Street. Its a real bargain. Only three hundred and fifty dollars. But it doesnt have any furniture. M: Well, it costs a lot to buy all the furniture. W: Oh, heres another one for just over four hundred dollars. This sounds very interesting! Its on South Street. Thats a nice area.
14、 M: Yes, its quiet. Did you say two bedrooms? W: Yes, at four hundred and fifteen dollars. M: Why dont we go and have a look? W: Okay, Ill give them a call.第 13 题推断人物关系，答案为 C。根据对话开头女士对男士的称呼 dear 可以判断两 人的亲密关系，再从两人谈论的选房话题进一步确认二者是夫妻关系。 第 14 题的答案为 A。从女士说的 Let me see what the cheapest two-bedroom apartme
15、nt is. 以及男士所说 Did you say two bedrooms?可以得知他们想要的是两个卧室的公寓。答案巧妙 地掩藏在上下文的话语之间。4. 正确选项是对原文的同义转述。 短对话第 4 题，观点态度题。 4. What is the womans opinion about the course? A. Too hard. B. Worth taking. C. Very easy. 原文: M: This course is really difficult. W: I dont think its all that bad. And well benefit a lot fr
16、om it. M: So, youre taking it too? W: Thats true. 此题答案为 B，从女士的话 I dont think its all that bad. And well benefit a lot from it.可 知她觉得这门课值得选。18. Why do tea tasters taste tea with milk? A. Most British people drink tea that way. B. Tea tastes much better with milk. C. Tea with milk is healthy. 此题答案为 A。原文 The tasters generally taste teas with milk, since that is how the majority of British people drink their tea.中的 the majority
