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1、CATTI 三级十年真题2004 年 5 月英语三级笔译实务试题试题部分：Section 1: English-Chinese Translation (英译汉) ( 60 points) Translate the following passage into Chinese. The time for this section is 120 minutes. Parents are required by law to see that their children receive full-time education, at school or elsewhere, between t
2、he ages of 5 and 16 in England, Scotland and Wales and 4 and 16 in Northern Ireland. About 93 percent of pupils receive free education from public funds, while the others attend independent schools financed by fees paid by parents. Many, aged 34 years, children attend nursery schools and classes (or
3、, in England, reception classes in primary schools). Pre-school education may also be provided in some private day nurseries and pre-school playgroups (which are largely organized by parents). The Government has stated its commitment to a major expansion of pre-school education and wants all childre
4、n to begin school with a basic foundation in literacy and numeracy. From September 1998 it is providing free nursery education in England and Wales for all 4 year olds whose parents want it, and is committed to staged targets for provision for 3 year olds thereafter. Local education authorities, in
5、partnership with private and voluntary providers, have drawn up “early years development plans” for securing these objectives. The plans are designed to show how co-operation between private nurseries, playgroups and schools can best serve the interests of children and their parents. From April 1999
6、, early years development partnerships and plans will be expanded to deliver quality childcare integrated with early education. In addition, the Government is working with local authorities and others in England to establish “early excellence centers” designed to demonstrate good practice in educati
7、on and childcare. In Scotland, local education authorities have been taking the leading role, from August 1998, in planning and co-ordinating pre-school education and in providing places, working in partnership with voluntary and private providers. The Government planned to give all children in the
8、pre-school year access to quality, part-time education by the winter of 1998. Northern Ireland has a lower compulsory school age of 4 and a single school entry date in September each year. A pre-school education expansion programme, undertaken through partnership between the education and library bo
9、ards, other statutory providers and the private and voluntary sectors, has provided additional pre- school places.Section 2 Chinese-English Translation (汉译英) (40 points) Translate the following passage into English. The time for this section is 60 minutes. 向一位著名的女作家祝贺她八十岁寿辰，这样的机会是不多的，所以我去年十月五日到冰心家里去
10、的时候，心情非常激动。我解释说希望她给我讲一下她是 怎样成为诗人的。“我已有多年没有写诗了，”她微笑说，“可是我还是爱读好诗。 ” 冰心很幸运地有鼓励她学习和写作的父母。一九一九年她在北京一所女子学院 念书时，一个事件改变了她生命的整个道路。那就是五四运动，一个由北京学 生发动的爱国民主运动。群众游行示威的场面给她以深刻的印象。她投身于斗 争中，并被学生会任命负责宣传工作。她写了诗歌、文章和故事，以抨击帝国 主义和各种形式的封建主义。 她在 1923 年到美国去学文学，在旅途中和在美国居留中写下了她的感受。这些 都收在一个集子里出版，就是寄小读者。这本书使她声誉突起。这不仅是 因为她是一位女作
11、家，而是因为书中的高尚的情操。有不少较年轻的作家说， 是冰心的作品使他们走上了其后所走的道路。2004 年 11 月英语三级笔译实务试题Section 1 English-Chinese Translation (英译汉) (60 points) Translate the following passage into Chinese. The time for this section is 120 minutes.A few weeks back, I asked a 14-year-old friend how she was coping with school. Referring
12、to stress, she heaved a big sigh and said: “Aiyah, anything bad that can happen has already happened.“ Her friends nearby then started pouring out their woes about which subjects they found hard, and so on. Pessimism again, in these all-too-familiar remarks about Singapores education system, widely
13、regarded as too results-oriented, and! wonder why I even bothered to ask. The school system of reaching for As underlies the countrys culture, which emphasizes the chase for economic excellence where wealth and status are must-haves. Such a culture is hard to change. So when I read of how the new Re
14、making Singapore Committee had set one of its goals as challenging the traditional roads to success, encouraging Singaporeans to realize alternative careers in the arts, sports, research or as entrepreneurs, I had my doubts about its success in this area, if not coupled with help from parents themse
15、lves. The new Remaking Singapore Committee is a brainchild of the Singaporean Prime Minister, formed to make Singaporeans look beyond the five Cs: cash, condos, clubs, credit cards and cars, to help prepare the nation for the future. It is good that the government wants to do something about the cou
16、ntrys preoccupation with material success. But it will be a losing battle if the family unit itself is not involved because I believe the committees success is rooted in a revamp of an entire culture built from 37 years of independence. This makeover has to start with the most basic societal unit - the family. Parents should not drown their children in mantras of I-want-hundred-marks. Tuition lessons are not the be-all and end-all of life. And a
