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1、小学知识点归纳 3 所属关系：同上话题(7) (10)植物：特点、所属关系;存在的位置words: tree, rose, flower, leaf(leaves) (11)环境与建筑：特点、所属关系;存在的位置 buildings: factory, hospital, park, house, library, museum, office, farm, post office, bank, police station, train station, sports stadium, department store, store, school, classroom, house: ba
2、throom, living-room, sitting-room, bedroom, washroom,kitchen, garden 房子的基本构造： door, gate, wall, window, floor 相关句型: 1) Where do you study at ? I study at Longdong Primary School. 2) Where does your mother work at ? She works at a hospital. 3) Lets meet at the gate of the park. 4) My brother is playi
3、ng in the garden. (12)身体：特点 body: head, hair, eye, nose, ear, mouth, neck, shoulder, hand, finger, foot (feet) ,toe 外貌: fat, thin, plump , tall, short, old, young, round face, two big blue eyes, long hair, short hair, black hair ,white hair 相关句型: 1) Im /Youre /Hes/Shes /Were /Theyre (not) tall. 2) I
4、s he/she tall or short? Hes /Shes tall (short). 3) I/We/They/You have (got) black hair. 4) He/She has ( got ) a round face. 5) Has he/she got long hair ? Yes, he/she has. No, he/she hasnt. 注意：描述人的外貌时，have 与 has 用法上的区别; 形容词的用法，如 :tall, short, old, young, black , long (13)个人情况：姓名、年龄、地址、特点与爱好 age, year
5、, address, e-mail address, hobby, hobby: collecting stamps(coins) , going swimming doing sth 相关句型: 1) How old are you ? Im thirteen years old. 2) Im a thirteen-year old boy. 3) Whats your address? I live at No.48 Renmin road. 4) Whats your e-mail address? My e-mail address is 123VIP. 5) Whats your h
6、obby? My hobby is going running. Or : I like going running. 6) I /You/ They like music. 7) He likes sightseeing. 8) Do you like reading? Yes, I do. No, I dont. 9) Does he /she like playing basketball? Yes, he/she does. No, he/she doesnt. 注意： 描述个人的喜好时：名词和动词- ing 形式作宾语; 主语是第三人称单数时一般现 在时动词的变化。 动词 ing 的
7、变化规律： 1)直接加 ing ，如： open-opening, clean-cleaning, meet-meeting, sing-singing, study-studying, 2) 去掉词尾不发音的 e ，如：take-taking, close-closing, come-coming, drive-driving, have-having, use-using, write-writing, practice-practicing, 3) 重读闭音节的，双写最后的字母，加 ing , 如： sit-sitting, put-putting, begin-beginning ,
8、get-getting, swim-swimming, run-running, cut-cutting, become-becoming, 主语是第三人 称单数时一般现在时动词的变化规律(与名词变复数规律相同)： 1) 直接加 s， 如：cook-cooks, come-comes, close-closes, 2)以 o, x, s, sh, ch 结尾+es , 如: teach-teaches, go-goes, do-does, catch-catches, wash-washes, brush-brushes, miss-misses, 3) 辅音字母加 y 结尾，把 y 改为 i ，+es， 如：fly-flies, worry-worries, carry-carries, 4) 以 f 或 fe 结尾，把 f 或 fe，改为 v+es. 5) 特殊：have-has,
