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1、2011 鹏程辅导 内部资料用心 爱心 专心初一英语初一英语暑假专题专题连系动词仁爱版连系动词仁爱版 【本讲教育信息本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：暑假专题连系动词二. 重点、难点：连系动词的用法专项训练 三. 具体内容： 连系动词本身意义不完整，它只有与其后的表语一起构成系表结构，才能表达完整的含义。 从意义上讲，连系动词可分为两大类：一类表示某种相对静止的特征或状态，如：be, look, seem, feel, sound, taste, smell, appear, stand, remain, stay, keep 等。另一类表示某种状态的变化演变过程。如：become, get, g
2、row, turn, go, fall 等。1. 首先让我们来看一看静止类的连系动词的才艺展示吧：（1）be 意为“是，在，存在，成为”等What are you going to be when you grow up? 你长大了想干什么？（2）look 意为“看上去，显得” She looked a little tired. 她看起来有点疲倦。（3）seem 意为“好像，似乎，仿佛” She seemed an honest woman. 她看上去是个老实人。（4）feel 意为“感觉到，摸起来” This skirt feels soft. 这条裙子摸起来很柔软。（5）sound 意为
3、“听起来” Her idea sounded great. 她的主意听起来很不错。（6）taste 意为“尝起来有的味道”The food tastes good. 那些食物味道很好。（7）smell 意为“闻上去” The flowers smell sweet. 这些花芳香袭人。（8）appear 意为“看起来（好像）”It appears a true story. 这似乎是个真实的故事。（9）stand 意为“处于某种状态” The door stood open. 门开着。（10）remain 意为“仍然、保持” The weather still remained cold in
4、April. 虽然时节已进入四月，天气仍然还很冷。（11）stay 意为“保持某种状态” The shop stays open till seven oclock. 那家商店一直营业到 7 点。（12）keep 意为“保持” Keep quiet, please. 请保持安静。 动态类的连系动词：（1）become 意为“变成，成为” Edison finally became a great inventor. 爱迪生最后成了一名伟大的发明家。（2）get 意为“变得” The weather gets warmer and the days get longer in spring. 春
5、天天气越来越暖和，白天越来越长。（3）grow 意为“渐渐变得” It was growing dark. 天色渐渐暗下来。（4）turn 意为“变，变成” The leaves are turning yellow. 树叶慢慢地变黄了。（5）go 意为“变为” Eggs can go bad easily in summer. 夏季，鸡蛋容易变坏。（6）fall 意为“进入某种状态，变得” His horse fell lame. 他的马瘸了。表语资格的审定连系动词“为人谦逊”，它与别人具有很好的“合作意识”，因此，能在其后作表语的词类很多：名词、 形容词、副词、代词、介词（短语）、数词、动
6、名词、动词不定式或从句等都可以和它成为 good friends。His wish is to be a singer.（不定式作表语） Her job is looking after the baby.（动名词短语作表语） The problem is who can do that.（从句作表语） 2. 各种句型的变化若一个肯定句中的连系动词是 be，那么把它变为否定句或疑问句时，无须再借助于其它的助动词。例如：The flowers are beautiful. Are the flowers beautiful? The flowers are not beautiful. 若一个肯
7、定句中的连系动词是除 be 外的其它连系动词，在进行各种句式变换时，则要根据不同的时态、人 称和数借助不同的助动词。如：Her face turned red. Did her face turn red? Her face did not turn red. They look well. Do they look well? They do not look well. 3. 连系动词的兼职2011 鹏程辅导 内部资料用心 爱心 专心有些动词可谓是“多面手”，它们既可以用作实义动词，又可以用作连系动词。另外 be 还可用作助动词。 它们的用法不同，词义和句型结构也有所不同。例如：Look
8、at the blackboard, please.请看黑板。（look 用作实义动词） He looks a little tired.他略显疲倦。（look 用作连系动词） They are at work.他们在工作。（are 用作连系动词） They are working.他们正在工作。（are 用作助动词，帮助构成现在进行时） 动词八种时态、语态和几种变化形式八种时态 主动语态 被动语态 一般现在时（经常，反复，爱好，特点，条件，真理） do; does am; is; are done 一般过去时（过去发生的事，不强调现在的结果） did; -ed was; were done
9、一般将来时（将要发生的事） will do will be done 现在进行时（现在正在发生的事） am; is; are doing am; is; are being done 过去进行时（当时正在发生的事） was; were doing was; were being done 现在完成时（过去发生的事,强调现在的结果） have; has done have; has been done 过去完成时（过去完成的事；过去以前发生的事） had done had been done 过去将来时（过去将要发生的事） would do would be done* * * * * * *
10、* * * * * * * 不定式：do; not do; to do; not to do 命令式：do; dont do 现在分词：doing 动名词：doing 过去分词：done 【典型例题典型例题】一. 指出下列划线的单词是连系动词还是实义动词：1. The twinslooked very worried.（ ） 2. No news is good news.（ ） 3. Please turn on the radio.（ ） 4. They often go shopping on Sundays.（ ） 5. I dont feel well this morning.（
11、） 6. Mr. Green gets up early every morning.（ ） 7. He became a great man.（ ） 8. Nothing goes wrong.（ ） 二. 选择填空：1. My brother _ a teacher. He _ his pupils very much. A. is, likeB. is, likesC. are, likesD. are, like 2. -How many days _ there in a week? -There _ seven A. is, isB. are, areC. is, areD. ar
12、e, is 3. I _ tired last night. A. becameB. feltC. lookedD. am 4. Her face _ pale（苍白） when she heard the bad news.A. gotB. isC. turnedD. was 5. You _ pale. Whats wrong with you? A. turnB. seemC. lookD. become 6. The boy _ ill today. A. areB. isC. beD. am 7. Which _ bigger, the sun or the moon? A. are
13、B. isC. beD. 8. Neither she nor I _ a doctor. A. am notB. amC. areD. is 9. I _ a worker next year.2011 鹏程辅导 内部资料用心 爱心 专心A. amB. will beC. beD. will 10. Her voice _ like my mothers. A. soundsB. soundC. looksD. look 11. It often rains and the crops _ fast. A. getB. turnC. growD. become 12. -How are yo
14、u _ now? -Much better, thank you. A. gettingB. feelingC. makingD. turning 13. The teachers smile made me _ better. A. feelB. to feelC. feelingD. felt 14. My English teacher _. A. all look youngB. looks young C. look youngD. all looks young 15. I _ busy now, but I _ free next week. A. am, amB. am, wi
15、llC. am, will beD. being, will be 16. I _ at this school for about two months. A. amB. will beC. have beenD. was 17. My brother _ in the League for about five years. A. have beenB. has beenC. wasD. is 18. Come to my office if you _ free tomorrow. A. areB. will beC. wasD. is 19. If water _ heated, it will be _ into vapour（蒸气）.A. was, turnedB. is, turnedC. is. getD. was, got 20.
