《考研英语完型填空部分总结》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《考研英语完型填空部分总结（7页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、完型填空完型填空1.1.技巧技巧红花绿叶原则 1. 红花词汇(必选的单词) however although yet because 2. 绿叶词汇(必不选的单词) since(家族都不选) even since ,now that,what. 涉及虚拟语气的词汇(表示与现实相反或不相符的情况) if only 但愿. 与 过去相反, 从句过去完成 与现在相反,一般过去时 与将来情况相反 would/could+v 所以用 if only 最少是过去时.一般在文中很少选择,in case(唯恐,万一以免),lest,or else.(否则要不然) 表示关于的词 as to，with regar
2、d to，about，with/ in reference to， 概率原则 1.每篇完形填空中，A,B,C,D 作为正确选项的个数在 4-6 之间。 2. A 选项出现的次数最多，蒙一水的 A。 3. 没有连续三个答案都一样的情况。连续两个答案都连在一起的答案 0-3.相 邻答案都不一 样的概率 17-20. 4. 五组答案中至少要出现 3 个字母作为正确选项，每组接缝处没有连续两个答 案是一样的 情况。 5. 阅读理解也有此规律。 同义原则 1. 四个选项中两个或三个实词（名、动、形、副）互为同义时，答案往往在其 中。 2. 四个选项中当两个或三个虚词互为同义词是往往都不选，介词，连词，感
3、叹 词。 3. 当四个选项有一个共同的意思时，该意思往往不能被选。 逻辑关系题原则： 最重要的一个（7 个左右） ，通过前后句的意思及其内在关系来判定答案的题目。 （本质上是阅读） 。内容：对立因果并列总分递进。 1.表示对立关系： 转折：however、but、yet、nevertheless 让步：although、though、even though、even if 、much as、as，while、whereas 其它：against、instead of、rather than、admit、ignoring、on the contrary、by constrast。 对立关系考点：
4、 后句对前句直接否定是，叫转折。当后句是对前句间接部分否定时，叫 让步。Although 和 but，because 和 for 不能在同一句中同时出现。 Although、because 从属连词。But、for（and）并列连词。从属连词既 可以放在句首，又可以放在句中，从属连词放在句中时前面一般不加逗 号。而并列连词只能放在句中，前面逗号可加可不加。For 后面跟的是一 个句就是连词不可以放，如果只是一个名 词时就是介词短语可以随意放 的. ough 做副词时可以插入状语。放于中间时前后都要有逗号。 while 和 whereas 的区别。While 可引导省略式的状语从句，wherea
5、s 不 行。 While 可引导省略式的状语从句的条件： 一从句主语和主句主语相一致；二.从句是系表结构。满足这两个条 件后，从句的主语和系东西可省略。 例：The phenomenon provides a way for companies to remain globally competitive 48 avoiding market cycles and the growing burdens 49 by employment rules, healthcare costs and pension plans. 48.A but B while C and D whereas The
6、 phenomenon is avoiding while:尽管，虽然 当.的时候 于此同时. 判断对立关系的标准： A.根据句子意思标准. B.根据褒贬色彩。 例：He must use this surplus in three ways: as seed for sowing, as an insurance 43 the unpredictable effects of bad weather and as a commodity which he must sell in order to 44 old agricultural implements and obtain chemi
7、cal fertilizers to 45 the soil. “Benefits“ have been weighed 40 “harmful“ outcomes. And generalizations have proved difficult 40.A above B upon C against D with C.根据句式结构,前面肯定后面否定,或者前面否定,后面肯定. 例如:not 题目两个句子之间的关系；选项是一些表对立关系的词。 All these conditions tend to increase the probability of a child committing
8、 a criminal act 40 a direct causal relationship has not yet been established. 40.A provided B since C although Dsupposing 38 This does not mean that adults must accept irresponsibility. 38 they can help students acquire a sense of commitment by 39 for roles that are within their 40 and their attenti
9、on spans and by having clearly stated rules. 38. A on the contrary B on the average C on the whole D on the other hand B 项一定要有数字才能用，D 项一定要有 on one hand 48 31 题。P54 6 题。 每年都有一道 not 题目。 注意，逻辑关系题目优先做的理由 A选项都认识 b 范围确定 c.往往不 需要通读全文,只要看前后句子. 三板斧:红花绿叶，逻辑关系，同义原则。 2.因果关系 表原因的词:because、in that、now that、since、
10、as、for、as a result of、considering 表结果的词：so that，such that、as a result 、lead to、consequently、therefore、hence、thus、so Families have also 33 changes these years. More families consist of one parent households or two working parents; 34 children are likely to have less supervision at home 35 was common
11、in the traditional family 36 . 34. A contrarily B consequently Csimilar D simultaneously 因果关系 A 是对比关系。C 和 d 是并列关系用词，但是文中分号的作用已经 说明逻辑关系，不用再用 c 和 d。 Most theories of juvenile delinquency have focused on children from disadvantaged families, 26 the fact that children from wealthy homes also commit crim
12、es. The latter may commit crimes 27 lack of adequate parental control. All theories, however, are tentative and are 28 to criticism. 26.A considering B ignoring C highlighting D discarding 27.A on B in C for D with 表对立，c 之所以不行是因为和 also 重复。 The homeless make up a growing percentage of Americas popula
13、tion. _1_ homelessness has reached such proportions that local government cant possibly _2_. To help homeless people _3_ independence, the federal government must support job training programs, _4_ the minimum wage, and fund more low-cost housing. 1. A Indeed B Likewise C Therefore D Furthermore Suc
14、h.that 表因果所以 c 不可选,重复了. 3 并列关系. 常用词:and、as well as、likewise、while、similarly、simultaneously、meanwhile. A variety of activities should be organized 35 participants can remain active as long as they want and then go on to 36 else without feeling guilty and without letting the other participants 37 . 37
15、. A off B down C out D alone Let down 失望，沮丧 let off 泄漏 let out 淘汰 let alone 更不用说， 不用去管。 Teachers need to be aware of the emotional, intellectual, and physical changes that young adults experience. And they also need to give serious 21 to how they can best 22 such changes. 21. A thought B idea C opinion D advice 句子之间的并列关系。Give ideaopiniononabout 搭配不对 give advice to sb on sth. Many theories concerning the causes of juvenile delinquency
