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1、解题方法1)首先，确定关键词(一般由两个词或词组组成)，寻找可能的英文相应表达； 2)然后，利用相应的语法结构或功能连接方式将两个英文词或词组连接起来； 3)最后，结合待翻译的文字在句子中所处的位置与功能，根据句法结构理顺语言即要看人称，看时态。翻译考题的考点通常是：语法，词汇和固定搭配。语法结构（grammar）：虚拟语气、倒装、以及各类从句从句。 虚拟语气1、表示与现在事实相反的情况： 从句：If 主语+过去时 主句：主语+should/would/could/might do If I were you, I would take an umbrella. 如果我是你，我会带把伞。 2、
2、表示与过去事实相反的情况 从句：If 主语+had done 主句：主语+should/would/could/might have done If I had got there earlier, I should/could have met her.如果我早到那儿，我就会见到她。 3、表示对将来情况的主观推测 从句：if+主语+were to do 主句：主语+should/would/could/might do if+主语+did/were 主语+should/would/could/might do if+主语+should do 主语+should/would/could/mig
3、ht do If he should come here tomorrow, I would talk to him. 如果他明天来这儿的话，我就跟他谈谈。（事实：来的可能性很小） If there were a heavy snow next Sunday, we would not go skating. 如果下周日下大雪，我们就不能去滑冰了。（事实：不知能否下雪） If she were to be here next Monday, I would tell her about the matter. 如果她下周一来这儿的话，我就会告诉她这件事的始末。 4、 有时，虚拟条件句中，结果主
4、句和条件从句的谓语动作若不是同时发生时，虚拟语气的形式应作相应的调整。这种条件句叫错综条件句。 从句的动作与过去事实相反，而主句的动作与现在或现在正在发生的事实不符。 If I had worked hard at school, I would be an engineer, too. 如果我在学校学习刻苦的话，我现在也会成为一个工程师了 If they had informed us, we would not come here now. 如果他们通知过我们的话，我们现在就不会来这里了。 从句的动作与现在事实相反，而主句的动作与过去事实不符。 如： If he were free tod
5、ay, we would have sent him to Beijing. 如果他今天有空的话，我们会已经派他去北京了。 If he knew her, he would have greeted her. 要是他认识她的话，他肯定会去问候她了。 5、 当虚拟条件句的谓语动词含有were,should,had时，if可以省略，这时条件从句要用倒装语序，即把were,should,had等词置于句首，这种多用于书面语。Should he agree to go there, we would send him there. If he should agree to go there, we
6、would send him there.要是他答应去的话，我们就派他去。 Were she here, she would agree with us. If she were here, she would agree with us.如果她在这儿的话，她会同意我们的。 Had he learnt about computers, we would have hired him to work here. If he had learnt about computers, we would have hired him to work here.如果他懂一些电脑知识的话，我们已经聘用他来这
7、里工作了。 6、非真实条件句中的条件从句有时不表达出来，只暗含在副词、介词短语、上下文或其他方式表示出来，这种句子叫做含蓄条件句，在多数情况下，条件会暗含在短语中，如without，but for等 But for his help, we would be working now. 要不是他的帮助，我们还会在工作呢。 Without your instruction, I would not have made such great progress. 要是没有你的指导，我不会取得如此大的进步。 至于到底用would could 还是might need 可以根据中文自行判断。练习：1. I
8、f you had_ （听从了我的劝告，你就不会陷入麻烦）。2. If he had known this would happen, _（他当初也许会以不同方式行事）。3. The victim_（本来有机会活下来）if he had been taken to hospital in time. 当一些动词用在表示要求、建议、命令等的名词从句中 即定语，宾语，和同位语从句时，从句谓语形式为：“-(should ) + do sth”(should常省去) 。 It is his order that we should resist. 同位语从句 He orders that we sho
9、uld resist. 宾语从句 The order that we should resist has been issued.定语从句类似用法的动词有： insist (坚持) , suggest (建议) , order(命令) , propose (建议) , demand (要求) , command (命令) , advise (建议) , desire (要求、请求) , request (请求) , require (需要、要求) , ask (要求) , prefer (宁愿), recommend(推荐) , arrange ( 安排) , advocate ( 拥护、提倡
10、) ,maintain(坚决主张)等后面的宾语从句中用在“It + be + adj. + that -”结构that 引导的主语从句中 从句谓语形式为：“-(should ) + do sth”(should常省去) 。这类形容词有：important ,necessary , natural , essential , strange , absurd , amazing , annoying , desirable, surprising , vital , advisable , anxious , compulsory , crucial , imperative , eager ,
11、 fitting , possible , impossible , improper , obligatory , probable , preferable , strange , urgent 等, 以及insisted , suggested , ordered , requested , arranged , recommended 等用在It is time that - 结构中, 表示“该干 某事了”, 含建议的意思。 从句谓语形式为：动词过去式。4. It was essential that _（我们在月底前签订合同）。5. I suggested he_ （使自己适应）hi
12、s new conditions.6. The professor required that_（我们交研究报告) by Wednesday.7. Why didnt you tell me you could lend me the money? I _( 本来不必从银行借钱的)8. Its time _（采取措施） about the traffic problem downtown. 9. It is essential that _(把程序输进计算机)。倒装句 见书上P5510. Every mother is proud of her child and _（父亲也一样）。11. I
13、f you wont agree to our plan, _（他们也不会同意）。12. Only after I slapped him on the back_（他才发现我并高兴的叫起来）。13. _（他刚到家）when it started raining.14. Not only_ (他向我收费过高), but he didnt do a good repair job either. 15. At no time and under no circumstances_ (把个人利益放在第一位). 16. On no condition_(背叛自己的祖国).其他的从句要先找好关系词17
14、. The report said that the sample water had too much bacteria in it, _（可能对我们有害）。18. _（家庭人口多好还是人口少好）is a very popular topic.19. _（让我印象最深刻的事） is the thousands of books he owns in his study.英语四级翻译题常考词组90个 1.(at) the thought of一想到2. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论3. at will 随心所欲4. (be) abundant in(be ric
15、h in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 have access to sth 能够得到或接近某样东西6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. 反义词组 on purpose 故意地 有意地 Without accident(=safely) 安全地,7. of ones own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地8. in accord with 与一致 . out of
16、ones accord with 同.不一致9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地10. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据=According to11. on ones own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益2) (=at ones own risk) 自行负责3) (=by oneself)依靠自己12. takeinto account(=consider)把.考虑进去13. give sb. an account /explanation of
17、 说明, 解释 (理由) 14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.15. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为.16. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)17. accuseof(=chargewith; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ) 指控,控告18. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used
18、to)习惯于. 19. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉 have a nodding acquaintance with sb20. act on 奉行,按照行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理21. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于22. adapt(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)23. in addition (=besides
19、) 此外, 又, 加之 24. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除外=apart from, except25. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循26. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的27. adjust.(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;28. admit of
20、 (=be capable of, leave room for) 的可能，留有的余地.29. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先.30. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.31. have an advantage over 胜过.have the advantage of 由于处于有利条件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事32. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.33.
21、agree with sb赞同(某人意见) agree to sth同意34. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致35. ahead of 在之前, 超过;. ahead of time 提前.36. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中. On air在直播中37. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.38. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计39. after all 毕竟,到底; (no
22、t) at all 一点也不;all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎.40. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到.41. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.42. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be lia
23、ble for, take charge for) 对负责. 43. be anxious about 为焦急不安; 或anxious for44. apologize to sb. for sth. 为向道歉45. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力46. apply to sb. for sth. 为向申请; apply for申请; apply to 适用. 47. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, ri
24、ght) 赞成,48. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排做 49. arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方); 50. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以为羞耻 51. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向保证, 使确信.52. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结att
25、ach great importance to sth53. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做 attempt to do /try to do54. attend to (=give ones attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料55. attitude to/ toward 对的态度.看法56. attributeto(=to believe sth. to be the result of)把.
26、归因于., 认为.是.的结果57. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均58. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道. 59. in the back of 在后部(里面); on the back of 在后部(外面); be on ones back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起.60. at ones back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护;61. turn ones b
27、ack on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃62. behind ones back 背着某人(说坏话)63. be based on / upon 基于64. on the basis of 根据, 在基础上65. beatat 在运动项目上打赢66. begin with 以开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语) To begin with, I want to say thanks to you.67. on behalf of (=as th
28、e representative of) 以名义 in the name of 68. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰.69. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处.70. for the benefit of 为了的利益(好处)71. for the better 好转72. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过.73. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生7
29、4. blame sb. for sth. 因责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把推在某人身上75. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)71. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机 72. out of breath 喘不过气来 73. be busy with sth.于某事。 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事74. last but one 倒数第二.75. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设76. buy sth. formo
30、ney 用多少钱买77. be capable of 能够, 有能力 be able to do be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被的78. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何 79. in case (=for fear that) 万一; +should80. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生万一，in the case of 至于, 就而言81. in no ca
31、se在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)82. be cautious of 谨防 be careful of 83. center ones attention on(=focus ones attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在上 focus on/ concentrate on84. have fun/difficulty/trouble in doing sth/with sth85. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地86. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然 87. be likely to do
32、 有做某事的可能性 88. be prepared to do / be equipped to do sth准备好做某事了 Prepare for / make preparations for sth 89. let alone更不用提 更不用说 90. get/keep/ be in touch/contact with sb和某人取得、保持联系1.I have had great deal of trouble_.（跟得上班上的其他同学）2.I dont mind your_（你延期做出决定） the decision as long as it is not too late.3.I
33、n the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives_（起着不可缺少的作用） in raising children.4.Mark often_（试图逃脱罚款） whenever he breaks traffic regulations.5.When I _（发现他骗我） I stopped buying thins there and started dealing with another shop.6. The more you explain, _（ 我愈糊涂 ）.7. What a lovely party! Its w
34、orth_（ 牢记一生 ）.8. Professor Clark was a bit strict with us, _（ 但我们确实从他那里学到了很多 ）.9. His remarks left me _（ 想知道他的真实目的 ）.10.Since my childhood I have found that _（ 没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力 ）11.Though you stay in the sea for weeks, you will not_（ 失去联系 ） the outside world.12.The fifth generation computers, with art
35、ificial intelligence,_（ 正在研制 ） and perfected now.13.How close parents are to their children_ _（ 有很强的影响 ） the character of the children.14.With tears on her face, the lady _ （看着他受伤的儿子被送进手术室）15.（这个计划成功的关键） _is good planning.16.The specific use of leisure_（每一人都不同）17.The ship s generator broke down and
36、the pumps_（ 不得不用手工操作 ） instead of mechanically.18.Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used_（ 习惯了学生迟到 ） his lecture.19.I prefer to communicate with my customers _（ 通过写电子邮件而不是打电话）20.After the terrorist attack, tourists _ （ 被劝告暂时不要去该国旅游）21.（ 他把自己奉献于社区工作 ） _ and is passionate about what h
37、e is doing.22.Man should not exploit the natural resources _ （ 以牺牲其他物种为代价 ）.23.When Sandy recovered from cancer, her doctor _ （ 把此归因于她对未来的信念 ）.24.At the end of his speech, the school master encouraged the children to work hard _ （ 不要让父母失望 ）.25.In the budget for this building, they failed to _（ 考虑价格增
38、长的因素 ）.26. Animal experiments will continue to be necessary to resolve existing medical problems _（ 尽管一些人公开反对 ）.27.I didnt t even speak to him, _（ 更不用说与他讨论事情 ）.28.Some young people would rather try hard themselves to go through life than _（ 求助于他们的父母 ） with a sense of guilt.29. He has done so much fo
39、r the poor in his community that _（ 再怎么赞扬他都不过分 ）.30.Though a skilled worker, _（ 他被公司解雇了 ） last week because of the economic crisis.31.He was disabled from birth, but he never felt frustrated, _（ 也从未屈服于任何困难 ）.32.The little boy next door has been beating his drum for a whole morning, which got on my n
40、erves so much _（ 以至于我无法集中注意力学习 ）.33.The scientist tried to convince us that a tiger would not attack us _（ 除非它走途无路 ）.34.The nation s population continues to rise _ （ 以每年 1200 万人的速度 ）35.（如果你设法与Smith先生取得联系）_the problem will be solved easily because he is an expert in this field.36.The problem lies in how people look at those students _（专心追求知识的）.37.On Childrens Day, kids _（有资格免费进入） to all the city parks.38.The restaurant next door serves good food, but the one across the street is much better _（就服务而言）.39._（每当天气不好时）, he takes whatever umbrella he can find.
