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1、定冠词用法归纳 2013-04-08 17:31:29| 分类： 语法归纳|字号 订阅定冠词具有确定的意思，用以特指人或事物，表示名词所指的人或事物是同类中的特定的一个，以别于同类中其他的人或事物，相当于汉语中的“那个”或“这个”的意思。它可以和单、复数名词，也可以和不可数的名词连用。基本用法1. 用以特指某（些）人或某（些）事物This is the house where Luxun once lived. 2. 用于指谈话双方都明确所指的人或事物Open the door, please. 3. 用以复述上文提过的人或事物（第一次提到用“a/an”，以后再次提到用“the”）Once t
2、here lived a lion in the forest. Every day the lion asked small animals to look for food for him. 4. 用在序数词和形容词最高级前January is the first month of the year.Shanghai is the biggest city in China. 5. 表示世界上宇宙中独一无二的事物the sun 太阳 the moon 月亮 the earth 地球 the sky 天空 the world 世界6. 指由普通名词构成的专有名词the West Lake 西
3、湖 the Great Wall 长城the United States 美国 the United Nations 联合国7. 表示方向、方位in the east 在东方 in the west 在西方 in the front 在前面 at the back 在后面in the bottom 在底部 at the top 在顶部 on the right 在右边 on the left 在左边8. 在海洋、江河、湖泊、山脉、海峡、海湾等地理名词前the Pacific Ocean 太平洋 the Yellow River 黄河the Tainshan Mountains 天山山脉 the
4、 Taiwan Straits 台湾海峡9. 在姓氏复数前，表示一家人The Bakers came to see me yesterday.The Greens are having dinner at home. 10. 和某些形容词连用，使形容词名词化，代表一类人或物the poor 穷人 the rich 富人 the sick 病人 the wounded 伤员11. 在 the more, the more 比较级的句式中The more you drink, the more you like it. 你越喝就越爱喝。12. 表示演奏乐器时，乐器的前面要加 theplay the
5、 piano 弹钢琴 play the violin 拉小提琴13. 某些固定的表达法in the morning 在早上 in the afternoon 在下午in the evening 在晚上 go to the cinema 去看电影go to the theatre 去看戏 all the year round 一年到头on the way to 前往.去的路上14. the 加单数可数名词可以表示一类人或事物The horse is a useful animal. 马是一种有用的动物。注意：像这类句子还有如下两种写法A horse is a useful animal.Hors
6、es are useful animals. 15.在中国传统节日前the Spring Festival 春节the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节the Mid-autumn Festival 中秋节不使用定冠词的情况：1. 用于复数名词前，泛指一类人或事物。I like oranges more than apples. 2. 用于不可数名词前，泛指一类事物或一般概念。I love music, art and coffee very much. 3. 用于季节、月份、星期前In spring and winter it is wet in this state.We
7、have no classes on Sunday.There are a lot of people shopping at Christmas. 4. 用于三餐的名称前If dinner is at midday, the evening meal is called tea or supper. 注：三餐饭前带有形容词修饰时，应加冠词：have a quick breakfast .5. 用于球类运动、棋类前面I prefer football to basketball, and chess to bridge, too.注：当球类指具体事物时，应加冠词：Where is the fo
8、otball ?6. 用于专有名词前I often row a boat on Xuanwu Lake.London is the capital of England. 7. 用在语言前She speaks Chinese. 8. by 与交通工具连用 by bus/train/plane 9. 序数词前不加 the 情况a. 序数词前有物主代词、名词所有格 his/ Lindas first timeb. 序数词作副词 He came first in the race.10. 某些短语中加不加 the 意义不一样go to school 去上学 go to the school 去学校(
9、不是上学)go to hospital 去医院看病go to the hospital 去医院 (并不是去看病，而是有其他目的)7B U1U4 期中考试复习归纳之三介副词 2013-04-09 14:39:06| 分类： 新 7B U1U4|字号 订阅1. I live in a town 15 miles _ London. (8)2. I share a bedroom _ my sister. (8)3. Red Square in Moscow is about 91,000 square metres _ size. (11)4. I also have a bedroom _ my
10、 own. (12)5. Im afraid they wont welcome visitors _ you. (18)6. Its good to live in a neighbourhood _ that. (19)7. What are your neighbours _? Theyre kind and helpful. (20)8. They help us _ all kinds of problems. (20)9. Theres something wrong _ my computer. (20)10. Some of them often visit the old p
11、eople and do some shopping _ them. (20)11. Youre lucky to live in a neibourhood _ that. (20)12. There are some college students _ the volunteers. (22)13. You can also find someone to fix things _ broken bicycles. (22)14. People here are _ a big family. (22)15. I will wait _ your call. (23)16. She wo
12、rks for a company far away _ her home, so she goes to work _ train. (26)17. What are you going to be _ the future? (26)18. That sounds _ a good idea. (26)19. Please look at the information _. (28)20. Are you worrying _ what to wear to a party or how to design your home? (28)21. All our group members
13、 know a lot _ styles and colours. (28)22. Sunshine Town is not far _ the centre of Beijing. (32)23. It takes only 40 minutes _ underground. (32)24. We are looking forward _ meeting you soon. (32)25. You can learn all _ Chinas history at the museum! (37)26. How far is it _ the hotel? (38)27. Im going
14、 to show you _ my hometown. (41)28. There are many flowers and trees _ my house. (41)29. Its north of the school, about three kilometers _. (43)30. Go straight _. (44)31. Walk _ the road. (44)32. _ the north of the World of Birds is the Monkeys Forest. (44)33. Their large ears are _ open fans. (44)34. Lets go _ the bridge and see the elephant. (47)35. The sign is _ the bench. (48)36. Walk _ the house. (49)37. Take the second turning _ the right. (49)38. My parents will prepare plenty of food and drinks _ us. (52)39. I am looking forward to seeing you _ the part
