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1、Suffix Meaning Example -acpertaining to 属于，关于cardiac: pertaining to the heart 心脏（病）的-alpertaining to medical: pertaining to medicine-arpertaining to molecular: pertaining to a molecule 分子的-arypertaining to belonging to ciliary: pertaining to the cilia 睫毛的,纤毛的,毛状的 -aseenzyme 酶 amylase: any enzyme tha
2、t converts starch to sugar 淀粉酶 -clesmallness 小,少,贫乏,小气 follicle: a small bodily cavity or sac 小囊,(头发的)毛囊 -ean instrument 仪器 auriscope: an instrument for examining the ear (检查耳朵用的)耳镜 -ealpertaining to laryngeal: pertaining to the larynx 喉的, 喉音的 -iacondition; quality phobia: abnormal fear 恐惧，害怕 -icper
3、taining to toxic: pertaining to toxin 有毒的；因中毒引起的-icsstudy of; name of a sciencepaediatrics: study of children, their development and diseases 儿科学 -ine/in substance 物质 insulin：substance (hormone)produced by the islets of Langerhans in the pancreas 胰岛素-ismprocess or conditionalcoholism: excessive drin
4、king of alcohol which becomes addictive 酒 精中毒 -istone who specializes in 精通于的人pharmacologist: a doctor who specializes in the study of drugs 药理专 家 -itisinflammation refers to a part in 部位的炎症 rhinitis: inflammation of the nasal passages 鼻炎，鼻粘膜炎-(i)um relation to a whole; related to 与相关endometrium: in
5、ner lining of the uter 子宫内膜 -ivecharacterizes by antitussive: a drug that suppresses coughing 止咳药-lettiny; smalldroplet: a tiny drop 小滴 -ment the result or product of an actiondevelopment: thing which develops or is being developed; action of bec oming mature-oidresembling; like 像mucoid: resembling
6、mucus 粘液样的-olelittle; smallcentriole: the small dense structure in the middle of the centrosome 细胞中心粒；中心体-omatumor; swelling refers to a doerdermatofibroma: fibrous tumor of the skin 皮肤纤维瘤-or/-er either a person or thingreceptor: a sensory nerve ending that responds to various stimuli 感受 器，受体 -orych
7、aracterized by; pertaining to suspensory: which is hanging down 悬吊式，悬带-osesugarfructose: fruits sugar found in honey and some fruit 果糖 -osisabnormal condition onychocryptosis: abnormal condition of a hidden nail 嵌甲 -ouspertaining to poisonous: pertaining to poison; also containing poison 有毒的，分泌 毒素的
8、-somesbodiesribosome: the body of nucleic acid 核糖体 -umstructure; thing; substance 结构，物质magnesium: a white metallic chemical substance 镁（金属元素） -ycondition; act; processdystrophy: disorder caused by defective nutrition or metabolism 营养 不良 The following is a list of the most commonly used compound suff
9、ixes Suffix Meaning Example -algiapain; painful; conditionarthralgia: pain in a joint 关节痛 -aseenzyme protease: digestive enzyme 蛋白酶 -blastembryo 胚，胚胎，人类胚胎 hemocytoblast: blast cell 血胚细胞，原始血细胞 - carcino mamalignant tumor developing fro m connective tissue 相关组织的 恶性肿瘤 adenocarcinoma: malignant tumor de
10、veloping from glandular tissue 腺 癌 -celeprotrusion; distention 突出；膨 胀，延伸 esophagocele: abnormal distention of the esophagus 食管突出 - centesissurgical puncture 手术穿孔 paracentesis: surgical puncture of a cavity for the aspiration of fluid 穿 刺术 -capnia carbon dioxide 二氧化碳 acapnia: absence of carbon dioxid
11、e 血液二氧化碳缺乏 -cidekillgermicide: (substance) which can kill germs 杀菌剂-clastcellphagocyte:cell, especially a white blood cell, which can surround and d estroy other cells 噬菌细胞 -dyniapainglossodynia: pain in the tongue 舌痛 - ectasia/ -ectasisexpansion; dilation(膨胀，扩张) atelectasis: incomplete expansion of
12、 the lungs at birth 肺不张 -ectomysurgical excision or removal of gastrectomy: surgical removal of the stomach 胃切除术 -edema excessive accumulation of serousfluid 水肿 myxoedema: condition caused when the thyroid gland does not produceenough thyroid hormone 粘液腺瘤病，粘液水肿 -emiablood conditionleukemia: any of s
13、everal malignant diseases where an abnormal numberof leucocytes form in the blood 白血病 -emesis vomiting 呕吐 hematemesis: the vomiting of blood 咯血；吐血 -gensomething that produced or prou ducespathogen: a microorganism or agent capable of producing disease 病菌， 病原体 -genesisproduction 生产spermatogenesis: fo
14、rmation and development of spermatozoa in the test es 精子发生 -globin protein 蛋白质 hemoglobin: an iron-containing protein produced by erythrocytes 血红 素 -gnosis knowledgediagnosis: the process of identifying the nature or presence of a disease through knowledge and examination -gramimage; pictureelectroc
15、ardiogram: a graphic record of the electrical activity of heart m uscle or heartbeat used in the diagnosis of heart disease. Abbr. ECG and EKG. Syn. cardiogram 心电图- graph(y )process of recording 记录过程electocardiography: the process of making or recording electrocardiogr ams. Syn. cardiography 心电图记录 -
16、iasiscondition; state 情况，状况cholelithiasis: the formation of gallstones 胆石症 -iatry/ -iatricshealing, frequently refers to a bra nch of medicine 康复，常指医 学的一个分支 podiatry: treatment of foot disorders 足部医疗-lithstonecholelith: a gallstone; a stone formed in the gallbladder 胆结石 -logythe study of cytology: the science study of cells 细胞学 -logistone who studies and treatsurologist: a physician who specializes in the practice of urology 泌尿科 医生 -lysisbreakdown, destruction
