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1、 2008 年职称英语考试卫生类年职称英语考试卫生类(A 级级)真题真题第第 1 部分：词汇选项部分：词汇选项(第第 115 题，每题题，每题 1 分，共分，共 15 分分)下面每个句子中均有下面每个句子中均有 1 个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定 1 个意义最为接近的选项。个意义最为接近的选项。1With immense relief , I stopped runningA.SomeB.enormousC.littleD.extensive2 The scientists began to accumulate data.A.collec
2、tB.handleC.analyzeD.investigate3 Jack eventually overtook the last truckA.hitB.passedC.reachedD.led4 Sometimes it is advisable to book hotels in advance.A.possibleB.profitableC.easyD.wise5 The reason for their unusual behavior remains a puzzle.A.factB.mysteryC.statementD.game6 That guy is really wit
3、ty.A.smartB.uglyC.honorableD.popular7 The world champion suffered a sensational defeat.A.reasonableB.dramaticC.humiliatingD.horrifying8 It seems that only Mary is eligible for the jobA.preparedB.trainedC.qualifiedD.guided9 This poem depicts the beautiful scenery of a town in the southA.praisesB.writ
4、esC.imitatesD.describes10 The meaning is still obscureA.vagueB.transparentC.alienD.significant11Dumped waste might contaminate water suppliesA.destroyB.decreaseC.delayD.pollute12 one theory postulates that the ancient Filipinos came from lndia and PersiaA.assumesB.expectsC.predictsD.considers13 It i
5、s very difficult for a child to adhere to rulesA.rememberB.followC.understandD.learn14 I hope that I didnt do anything absurd.1ast nightA.awkwardB.strangeC.stupidD.awful15 There should be laws that prohibit smoking around childrenA.forbidB.advocateC.inheritD.withdraw【page】第第 2 部分：阅读判断部分：阅读判断(第第 1622
6、 题，每题题，每题 1 分，共分，共 7 分分)下面的短文后列出了下面的短文后列出了 7 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择 A;如如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择 B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择 C。Sleep Problems Plague the Older SetOlder Americans often have difficulty getting a good nightS rest.Its
7、a huge qualityof-life problem，experts say，because contrary to popular belief，seniors require about the same amount of sleep as younger adults.“Sleep problems and sleep disorders are not an inherent(固有的)pa rt of aging，”said Dr.Harrison G.Bloom，an associate clinical professor of geriatrics(老年病学)and me
8、dicine at the Mount Sinai School of Medicine in New York City.“ItS pretty much of a myth that older people need less sleep than younger people.”(examda)Yet in a study published recently in The American Journal of Medicine，researchers found that more than half of older Americans have problems getting
9、 the sleep they need.older people tend to have“sleep fragmentation，”meaning they wake up more often during the night，said study author Dr.Julie Gammck，an assistant professor of medicine in the Division of Geriatric Medicine at St.Louis University.They also seem to get less“REM”sleep，the type of slee
10、p during which rapid eye movement occurs，Bloom added.Its unclear what role these naturally occurring changes in sleep patterns have on persons quality of life，Bloom said.“What is important，though，is that older people often have actual sleep disorders and problems with sleep，”he said.And，experts say，
11、there is usually more than one cause.“Sleep trouble in older adults is typically associated with acute and chronic illnesses，including specific sleep disorders like sleep apnea(呼吸暂停)and restless leg syndrome that appear with greater frequency in older populations，”said Michael V.Vitiello , a profess
12、or of psychiatry and behavioral sciences and associate director of the University of WashingtonS Northwest Geriatric Education Center.Taking multiple medications，as many older people do，can also lead t0 fatigue a“ hypersomnia ，”or being tired all the time，Bloom added.Another big problem，he noted，IS
13、depression and anxiety.“Those are very commonly associated with sleep problems.”Despite the prevalence(流行)of sleep difficulties in older adults，many patients Arent getting the help they need。As a result，problems like insomnia(失眠)，restless leg syndrome and sleep apnea are underdiagnosed and undertrea
14、ted，Bloom said.16. Sleep problems can seriously affect ones quality of lifeA.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned17. it is true that older people need less sleep than younger peopleA.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned18 Younger people in America seldom complain of sleep disorders.A Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
15、19. The number of older Americans with sleep problems is not small.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned20. “SIeep fragmentation” refers to a marked lack of “REM” sleepA.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned21. The causes of sleep problems in older people remain unidentified.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned22. Act
16、ions will soon be taken in America to better help people with sleep problemsA.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned【page】第第 3 部分：概括大意与完成旬子部分：概括大意与完成旬子(第第 2330 题，每题题，每题 1 分，共分，共 8 分分)下面的短文后有下面的短文后有 2 项测试任务：项测试任务：(1)第第 2326 题要求从所给的题要求从所给的 6 个选项中为第个选项中为第 14 段每段选择段每段选择 1 个最佳标题个最佳标题;(2)第第2730 题要求从所给的题要求从所给的 6 个选项中为每个句子确定个选项中为每个句子确定 1 个最佳选项。个最佳选项。Depression and the Elderly1 We all feel sad at times.However，clinical depression is a serious matter.Clinical depression, sometimes called major
